<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	<title>Apache TomEE</title>
	<meta name="description"
		  content="Apache TomEE is a lightweight, yet powerful, JavaEE Application server with feature rich tooling." />
	<meta name="keywords" content="tomee,asf,apache,javaee,jee,shade,embedded,test,junit,applicationcomposer,maven,arquillian" />
	<meta name="author" content="Luka Cvetinovic for Codrops" />
	<link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.ico">
	<link rel="icon"  type="image/png" href="../../favicon.png">
	<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#80287a">
	<meta name="theme-color" content="#80287a">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/normalize.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/bootstrap.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/owl.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/animate.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../fonts/font-awesome-4.1.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../fonts/eleganticons/et-icons.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/jqtree.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/idea.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/cardio.css">

	<script type="text/javascript">

      var _gaq = _gaq || [];
      _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-2717626-1']);
      _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'apache.org']);
      _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

      (function() {
        var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
        ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
        var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
      })();

    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="preloader">
		<img src="../../img/loader.gif" alt="Preloader image">
	</div>
	    <nav class="navbar">
		<div class="container">
		  <div class="row">          <div class="col-md-12">

			<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
			<div class="navbar-header">
				<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
					<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
					<span class="icon-bar"></span>
					<span class="icon-bar"></span>
					<span class="icon-bar"></span>
				</button>
				<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
				    <span>

				    
                        <img src="../../img/logo-active.png">
                    

                    </span>
				    Apache TomEE
                </a>
			</div>
			<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
			<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
				<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right main-nav">
					<li><a href="../../docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
					<li><a href="../../community/index.html">Community</a></li>
					<li><a href="../../security/security.html">Security</a></li>
					<li><a href="../../download-ng.html">Downloads</a></li>
				</ul>
			</div>
			<!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
		   </div></div>
		</div>
		<!-- /.container-fluid -->
	</nav>


    <div id="main-block" class="container main-block">
        <div class="row title">
          <div class="col-md-12">
            <div class='page-header'>
              
              <h1>z</h1>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Many aspects of Data Access Objects (DAOs) are very repetitive and
boiler plate. As a fun and experimental feature, TomEE supports
dynamically implementing an interface that is seen to have standard
DAO-style methods.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The interface has to be annotated with @PersistenceContext to define
which EntityManager to use.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Methods should respect these conventions:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>void save(Foo foo): persist foo</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Foo update(Foo foo): merge foo</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>void delete(Foo foo): remove foo, if foo is detached it tries to
attach it</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Collection|Foo namedQuery(String name[, Map&lt;String, ?&gt; params, int
first, int max]): run the named query called name, params contains
bindings, first and max are used for pagination. Last three parameters
are optionnals</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Collection|Foo nativeQuery(String name[, Map&lt;String, ?&gt; params, int
first, int max]): run the native query called name, params contains
bindings, first and max are used for pagination. Last three parameters
are optionnals</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Collection|Foo query(String value [, Map&lt;String, ?&gt; params, int first,
int max]): run the query put as first parameter, params contains
bindings, first and max are used for pagination. Last three parameters
are optionnals</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Collection findAll([int first, int max]): find all Foo, parameters are
used for pagination</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Collection findByBar1AndBar2AndBar3(&lt;bar 1 type&gt; bar1, &lt;bar 2 type&gt;
bar2, bar3 [, int first, int max]): find all Foo with specified field
values for bar1, bar2, bar3.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Dynamic finder can have as much as you want field constraints. For
String like is used and for other type equals is used.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_example">Example</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_user">User</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">package org.superbiz.dynamic;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;

@Entity
@NamedQueries({
        @NamedQuery(name = "dynamic-ejb-impl-test.query", query = "SELECT u FROM User AS u WHERE u.name LIKE :name"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "dynamic-ejb-impl-test.all", query = "SELECT u FROM User AS u")
})
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_userdao">UserDao</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">package org.superbiz.dynamic;


import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

@Stateless
@PersistenceContext(name = "dynamic")
public interface UserDao {
    User findById(long id);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; findByName(String name);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; findByNameAndAge(String name, int age);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; findAll();

    Collection&lt;User&gt; findAll(int first, int max);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; namedQuery(String name, Map&lt;String, ?&gt; params, int first, int max);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; namedQuery(String name, int first, int max, Map&lt;String, ?&gt; params);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; namedQuery(String name, Map&lt;String, ?&gt; params);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; namedQuery(String name);

    Collection&lt;User&gt; query(String value, Map&lt;String, ?&gt; params);

    void save(User u);

    void delete(User u);

    User update(User u);
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_persistence_xml">persistence.xml</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml">&lt;persistence version="2.0"
             xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"&gt;
  &lt;persistence-unit name="dynamic" transaction-type="JTA"&gt;
    &lt;jta-data-source&gt;jdbc/dynamicDB&lt;/jta-data-source&gt;
    &lt;class&gt;org.superbiz.dynamic.User&lt;/class&gt;
    &lt;properties&gt;
      &lt;property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema(ForeignKeys=true)"/&gt;
    &lt;/properties&gt;
  &lt;/persistence-unit&gt;
&lt;/persistence&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_dynamicuserdaotest">DynamicUserDaoTest</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">package org.superbiz.dynamic;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.ejb.EJBException;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.NoResultException;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;

public class DynamicUserDaoTest {
    private static UserDao dao;
    private static Util util;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void init() throws Exception {
        final Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put("jdbc/dynamicDB", "new://Resource?type=DataSource");
        p.put("jdbc/dynamicDB.JdbcDriver", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
        p.put("jdbc/dynamicDB.JdbcUrl", "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:moviedb");
        p.put("jdbc/dynamicDB.UserName", "sa");
        p.put("jdbc/dynamicDB.Password", "");

        final Context context = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(p).getContext();
        dao = (UserDao) context.lookup("java:global/dynamic-dao-implementation/UserDao");
        util = (Util) context.lookup("java:global/dynamic-dao-implementation/Util");

        util.init(); // init database
    }

    @Test
    public void simple() {
        User user = dao.findById(1);
        assertNotNull(user);
        assertEquals(1, user.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll() {
        Collection&lt;User&gt; users = dao.findAll();
        assertEquals(10, users.size());
    }

    @Test
    public void pagination() {
        Collection&lt;User&gt; users = dao.findAll(0, 5);
        assertEquals(5, users.size());

        users = dao.findAll(6, 1);
        assertEquals(1, users.size());
        assertEquals(7, users.iterator().next().getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void persist() {
        User u = new User();
        dao.save(u);
        assertNotNull(u.getId());
        util.remove(u);
    }

    @Test
    public void remove() {
        User u = new User();
        dao.save(u);
        assertNotNull(u.getId());
        dao.delete(u);
        try {
            dao.findById(u.getId());
            Assert.fail();
        } catch (EJBException ee) {
            assertTrue(ee.getCause() instanceof NoResultException);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void merge() {
        User u = new User();
        u.setAge(1);
        dao.save(u);
        assertEquals(1, u.getAge());
        assertNotNull(u.getId());

        u.setAge(2);
        dao.update(u);
        assertEquals(2, u.getAge());

        dao.delete(u);
    }

    @Test
    public void oneCriteria() {
        Collection&lt;User&gt; users = dao.findByName("foo");
        assertEquals(4, users.size());
        for (User user : users) {
            assertEquals("foo", user.getName());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void twoCriteria() {
        Collection&lt;User&gt; users = dao.findByNameAndAge("bar-1", 1);
        assertEquals(1, users.size());

        User user = users.iterator().next();
        assertEquals("bar-1", user.getName());
        assertEquals(1, user.getAge());
    }

    @Test
    public void query() {
        Map&lt;String, Object&gt; params = new HashMap&lt;String, Object&gt;();
        params.put("name", "foo");

        Collection&lt;User&gt; users = dao.namedQuery("dynamic-ejb-impl-test.query", params, 0, 100);
        assertEquals(4, users.size());

        users = dao.namedQuery("dynamic-ejb-impl-test.query", params);
        assertEquals(4, users.size());

        users = dao.namedQuery("dynamic-ejb-impl-test.query", params, 0, 2);
        assertEquals(2, users.size());

        users = dao.namedQuery("dynamic-ejb-impl-test.query", 0, 2, params);
        assertEquals(2, users.size());

        users = dao.namedQuery("dynamic-ejb-impl-test.all");
        assertEquals(10, users.size());

        params.remove("name");
        params.put("age", 1);
        users = dao.query("SELECT u FROM User AS u WHERE u.age = :age", params);
        assertEquals(3, users.size());
    }

    @Stateless
    public static class Util {
        @PersistenceContext
        private EntityManager em;

        public void remove(User o) {
            em.remove(em.find(User.class, o.getId()));
        }

        public void init() {
            for (int i = 0; i &lt; 10; i++) {
                User u = new User();
                u.setAge(i % 4);
                if (i % 3 == 0) {
                    u.setName("foo");
                } else {
                    u.setName("bar-" + i);
                }
                em.persist(u);
            }
        }
    }
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_running">Running</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest
Apache OpenEJB 4.0.0-beta-1    build: 20111002-04:06
http://tomee.apache.org/
INFO - openejb.home = /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation
INFO - openejb.base = /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation
INFO - Using 'javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer=true'
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=jdbc/dynamicDB, type=Resource, provider-id=Default JDBC Database)
INFO - Found EjbModule in classpath: /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation/target/classes
INFO - Found EjbModule in classpath: /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation/target/test-classes
INFO - Beginning load: /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation/target/classes
INFO - Beginning load: /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation/target/test-classes
INFO - Configuring enterprise application: /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Stateless Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Stateless Container)
INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean UserDao: Container(type=STATELESS, id=Default Stateless Container)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Managed Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest: Container(type=MANAGED, id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Configuring PersistenceUnit(name=dynamic)
INFO - Auto-creating a Resource with id 'jdbc/dynamicDBNonJta' of type 'DataSource for 'dynamic'.
INFO - Configuring Service(id=jdbc/dynamicDBNonJta, type=Resource, provider-id=jdbc/dynamicDB)
INFO - Adjusting PersistenceUnit dynamic &lt;non-jta-data-source&gt; to Resource ID 'jdbc/dynamicDBNonJta' from 'null'
INFO - Enterprise application "/Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation" loaded.
INFO - Assembling app: /Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation
INFO - PersistenceUnit(name=dynamic, provider=org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl) - provider time 417ms
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/dynamic-dao-implementation/UserDao!org.superbiz.dynamic.UserDao")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/dynamic-dao-implementation/UserDao")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/dynamic-dao-implementation/Util!org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest$Util")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/dynamic-dao-implementation/Util")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/EjbModule346613126/org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest!org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/EjbModule346613126/org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest")
INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=UserDao, ejb-name=UserDao, container=Default Stateless Container)
INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=Util, ejb-name=Util, container=Default Stateless Container)
INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest, ejb-name=org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest, container=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=UserDao, ejb-name=UserDao, container=Default Stateless Container)
INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=Util, ejb-name=Util, container=Default Stateless Container)
INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest, ejb-name=org.superbiz.dynamic.DynamicUserDaoTest, container=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Deployed Application(path=/Users/dblevins/examples/dynamic-dao-implementation)
WARN - Meta class "org.superbiz.dynamic.User_" for entity class org.superbiz.dynamic.User can not be registered with following exception "java.security.PrivilegedActionException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.superbiz.dynamic.User_"
WARN - Query "SELECT u FROM User AS u WHERE u.name LIKE :name" is removed from cache  excluded permanently. Query "SELECT u FROM User AS u WHERE u.name LIKE :name" is not cached because it uses pagination..
Tests run: 9, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 2.471 sec

Results :

Tests run: 9, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
            </div>
            
        </div>
    </div>
<footer>
		<div class="container">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col-sm-6 text-center-mobile">
					<h3 class="white">Be simple.  Be certified. Be Tomcat.</h3>
					<h5 class="light regular light-white">"A good application in a good server"</h5>
					<ul class="social-footer">
						<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ApacheTomEE/"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li>
						<li><a href="https://twitter.com/apachetomee"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li>
						<li><a href="https://plus.google.com/communities/105208241852045684449"><i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i></a></li>
					</ul>
				</div>
				<div class="col-sm-6 text-center-mobile">
					<div class="row opening-hours">
						<div class="col-sm-3 text-center-mobile">
							<h5><a href="../../latest/docs/" class="white">Documentation</a></h5>
							<ul class="list-unstyled">
								<li><a href="../../latest/docs/admin/configuration/index.html" class="regular light-white">How to configure</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../latest/docs/admin/file-layout.html" class="regular light-white">Dir. Structure</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../latest/docs/developer/testing/index.html" class="regular light-white">Testing</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../latest/docs/admin/cluster/index.html" class="regular light-white">Clustering</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
						<div class="col-sm-3 text-center-mobile">
							<h5><a href="../../latest/examples/" class="white">Examples</a></h5>
							<ul class="list-unstyled">
								<li><a href="../../latest/examples/simple-cdi-interceptor.html" class="regular light-white">CDI Interceptor</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../latest/examples/rest-cdi.html" class="regular light-white">REST with CDI</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../latest/examples/ejb-examples.html" class="regular light-white">EJB</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../latest/examples/jsf-managedBean-and-ejb.html" class="regular light-white">JSF</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
						<div class="col-sm-3 text-center-mobile">
							<h5><a href="../../community/index.html" class="white">Community</a></h5>
							<ul class="list-unstyled">
								<li><a href="../../community/contributors.html" class="regular light-white">Contributors</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../community/social.html" class="regular light-white">Social</a></li>
								<li><a href="../../community/sources.html" class="regular light-white">Sources</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
						<div class="col-sm-3 text-center-mobile">
							<h5><a href="../../security/index.html" class="white">Security</a></h5>
							<ul class="list-unstyled">
								<li><a href="http://apache.org/security" target="_blank" class="regular light-white">Apache Security</a></li>
								<li><a href="http://apache.org/security/projects.html" target="_blank" class="regular light-white">Security Projects</a></li>
								<li><a href="http://cve.mitre.org" target="_blank" class="regular light-white">CVE</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div class="row bottom-footer text-center-mobile">
				<div class="col-sm-12 light-white">
					<p>Copyright &copy; 1999-2016 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Apache TomEE, TomEE, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and the Apache TomEE project logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.</p>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</footer>
	<!-- Holder for mobile navigation -->
	<div class="mobile-nav">
        <ul>
          <li><a hef="../../latest/docs/admin/index.html">Administrators</a>
          <li><a hef="../../latest/docs/developer/index.html">Developers</a>
          <li><a hef="../../latest/docs/advanced/index.html">Advanced</a>
          <li><a hef="../../community/index.html">Community</a>
        </ul>
		<a href="#" class="close-link"><i class="arrow_up"></i></a>
	</div>
	<!-- Scripts -->
	<script src="../../js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
	<script src="../../js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script>
	<script src="../../js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
	<script src="../../js/wow.min.js"></script>
	<script src="../../js/typewriter.js"></script>
	<script src="../../js/jquery.onepagenav.js"></script>
	<script src="../../js/tree.jquery.js"></script>
	<script src="../../js/highlight.pack.js"></script>
    <script src="../../js/main.js"></script>
		</body>

</html>