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| <h2 title="Annotation Type XmlRootElement" class="title">Annotation Type XmlRootElement</h2> |
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| <pre>@Retention(value=RUNTIME) |
| @Target(value=TYPE) |
| public @interface <span class="memberNameLabel">XmlRootElement</span></pre> |
| <div class="block">Maps a class or an enum type to an XML element. |
| |
| <p> <b>Usage</b> </p> |
| <p> |
| The @XmlRootElement annotation can be used with the following program |
| elements: |
| <ul> |
| <li> a top level class </li> |
| <li> an enum type </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p>See "Package Specification" in javax.xml.bind.package javadoc for |
| additional common information.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| When a top level class or an enum type is annotated with the |
| @XmlRootElement annotation, then its value is represented |
| as XML element in an XML document. |
| |
| <p> This annotation can be used with the following annotations: |
| <a href="../../../../javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlType.html" title="annotation in javax.xml.bind.annotation"><code>XmlType</code></a>, <a href="../../../../javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlEnum.html" title="annotation in javax.xml.bind.annotation"><code>XmlEnum</code></a>, <a href="../../../../javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlAccessorType.html" title="annotation in javax.xml.bind.annotation"><code>XmlAccessorType</code></a>, |
| <a href="../../../../javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlAccessorOrder.html" title="annotation in javax.xml.bind.annotation"><code>XmlAccessorOrder</code></a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>Example 1: </b> Associate an element with XML Schema type |
| <pre> |
| // Example: Code fragment |
| @XmlRootElement |
| class Point { |
| int x; |
| int y; |
| Point(int _x,int _y) {x=_x;y=_y;} |
| } |
| </pre> |
| |
| <pre> |
| //Example: Code fragment corresponding to XML output |
| marshal( new Point(3,5), System.out); |
| </pre> |
| |
| <pre><code> |
| |
| <!-- Example: XML output --> |
| <point> |
| <x> 3 </x> |
| <y> 5 </y> |
| </point> |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| The annotation causes an global element declaration to be produced |
| in the schema. The global element declaration is associated with |
| the XML schema type to which the class is mapped. |
| |
| <pre><code> |
| |
| <!-- Example: XML schema definition --> |
| <xs:element name="point" type="point"/> |
| <xs:complexType name="point"> |
| <xs:sequence> |
| <xs:element name="x" type="xs:int"/> |
| <xs:element name="y" type="xs:int"/> |
| </xs:sequence> |
| </xs:complexType> |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p> |
| |
| <b>Example 2: Orthogonality to type inheritance </b> |
| |
| <p> |
| An element declaration annotated on a type is not inherited by its |
| derived types. The following example shows this. |
| <pre> |
| // Example: Code fragment |
| @XmlRootElement |
| class Point3D extends Point { |
| int z; |
| Point3D(int _x,int _y,int _z) {super(_x,_y);z=_z;} |
| } |
| |
| //Example: Code fragment corresponding to XML output * |
| marshal( new Point3D(3,5,0), System.out ); |
| <code> |
| |
| <!-- Example: XML output --> |
| <!-- The element name is point3D not point --> |
| <point3D> |
| <x>3</x> |
| <y>5</y> |
| <z>0</z> |
| </point3D> |
| |
| <!-- Example: XML schema definition --> |
| <xs:element name="point3D" type="point3D"/> |
| <xs:complexType name="point3D"> |
| <xs:complexContent> |
| <xs:extension base="point"> |
| <xs:sequence> |
| <xs:element name="z" type="xs:int"/> |
| </xs:sequence> |
| </xs:extension> |
| </xs:complexContent> |
| </xs:complexType> |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <b>Example 3: </b> Associate a global element with XML Schema type |
| to which the class is mapped. |
| <pre> |
| //Example: Code fragment |
| @XmlRootElement(name="PriceElement") |
| public class USPrice { |
| @XmlElement |
| public java.math.BigDecimal price; |
| } |
| <code> |
| |
| <!-- Example: XML schema definition --> |
| <xs:element name="PriceElement" type="USPrice"/> |
| <xs:complexType name="USPrice"> |
| <xs:sequence> |
| <xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/> |
| </sequence> |
| </xs:complexType> |
| </code></pre></div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt> |
| <dd>1.6, JAXB 2.0</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
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| <!-- =========== ANNOTATION TYPE OPTIONAL MEMBER SUMMARY =========== --> |
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| <li class="blockList"><a name="annotation.type.optional.element.summary"> |
| <!-- --> |
| </a> |
| <h3>Optional Element Summary</h3> |
| <table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Optional Element Summary table, listing optional elements, and an explanation"> |
| <caption><span>Optional Elements</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></caption> |
| <tr> |
| <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th> |
| <th class="colLast" scope="col">Optional Element and Description</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr class="altColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlRootElement.html#name--">name</a></span></code> |
| <div class="block">local name of the XML element.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr class="rowColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlRootElement.html#namespace--">namespace</a></span></code> |
| <div class="block">namespace name of the XML element.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
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| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
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| <h3>Element Detail</h3> |
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| <h4>namespace</h4> |
| <pre>public abstract java.lang.String namespace</pre> |
| <div class="block">namespace name of the XML element. |
| <p> |
| If the value is "##default", then the XML namespace name is derived |
| from the package of the class ( <a href="../../../../javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema.html" title="annotation in javax.xml.bind.annotation"><code>XmlSchema</code></a> ). If the |
| package is unnamed, then the XML namespace is the default empty |
| namespace.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt>Default:</dt> |
| <dd>"##default"</dd> |
| </dl> |
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| <h4>name</h4> |
| <pre>public abstract java.lang.String name</pre> |
| <div class="block">local name of the XML element. |
| <p> |
| If the value is "##default", then the name is derived from the |
| class name.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt>Default:</dt> |
| <dd>"##default"</dd> |
| </dl> |
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