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<div class="subTitle">javax.servlet.http</div>
<h2 title="Class Cookie" class="title">Class Cookie</h2>
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<div class="contentContainer">
<ul class="inheritance">
<li>java.lang.Object</li>
<li>
<ul class="inheritance">
<li>javax.servlet.http.Cookie</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<dt>All Implemented Interfaces:</dt>
<dd>java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable</dd>
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<pre>public class <span class="typeNameLabel">Cookie</span>
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.lang.Cloneable, java.io.Serializable</pre>
<div class="block">Creates a cookie, a small amount of information sent by a servlet to
a Web browser, saved by the browser, and later sent back to the server.
A cookie's value can uniquely
identify a client, so cookies are commonly used for session management.
<p>A cookie has a name, a single value, and optional attributes
such as a comment, path and domain qualifiers, a maximum age, and a
version number. Some Web browsers have bugs in how they handle the
optional attributes, so use them sparingly to improve the interoperability
of your servlets.
<p>The servlet sends cookies to the browser by using the
<a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/HttpServletResponse.html#addCookie-javax.servlet.http.Cookie-"><code>HttpServletResponse.addCookie(javax.servlet.http.Cookie)</code></a> method, which adds
fields to HTTP response headers to send cookies to the
browser, one at a time. The browser is expected to
support 20 cookies for each Web server, 300 cookies total, and
may limit cookie size to 4 KB each.
<p>The browser returns cookies to the servlet by adding
fields to HTTP request headers. Cookies can be retrieved
from a request by using the <a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest.html#getCookies--"><code>HttpServletRequest.getCookies()</code></a> method.
Several cookies might have the same name but different path attributes.
<p>Cookies affect the caching of the Web pages that use them.
HTTP 1.0 does not cache pages that use cookies created with
this class. This class does not support the cache control
defined with HTTP 1.1.
<p>This class supports both the Version 0 (by Netscape) and Version 1
(by RFC 2109) cookie specifications. By default, cookies are
created using Version 0 to ensure the best interoperability.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#javax.servlet.http.Cookie">Serialized Form</a></dd>
</dl>
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<caption><span>Constructors</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption>
<tr>
<th class="colOne" scope="col">Constructor and Description</th>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colOne"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#Cookie-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-">Cookie</a></span>(java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
java.lang.String&nbsp;value)</code>
<div class="block">Constructs a cookie with the specified name and value.</div>
</td>
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<caption><span id="t0" class="activeTableTab"><span>All Methods</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t2" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(2);">Instance Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t4" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(8);">Concrete Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span></caption>
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<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th>
<th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th>
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<tr id="i0" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.Object</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#clone--">clone</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Overrides the standard <code>java.lang.Object.clone</code>
method to return a copy of this Cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i1" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getComment--">getComment</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the comment describing the purpose of this cookie, or
<code>null</code> if the cookie has no comment.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i2" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getDomain--">getDomain</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Gets the domain name of this Cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i3" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>int</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getMaxAge--">getMaxAge</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Gets the maximum age in seconds of this Cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i4" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getName--">getName</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the name of the cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i5" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getPath--">getPath</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the path on the server
to which the browser returns this cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i6" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>boolean</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getSecure--">getSecure</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns <code>true</code> if the browser is sending cookies
only over a secure protocol, or <code>false</code> if the
browser can send cookies using any protocol.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i7" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getValue--">getValue</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Gets the current value of this Cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i8" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>int</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getVersion--">getVersion</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Returns the version of the protocol this cookie complies
with.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i9" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>boolean</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#isHttpOnly--">isHttpOnly</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Checks whether this Cookie has been marked as <i>HttpOnly</i>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i10" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setComment-java.lang.String-">setComment</a></span>(java.lang.String&nbsp;purpose)</code>
<div class="block">Specifies a comment that describes a cookie's purpose.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i11" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setDomain-java.lang.String-">setDomain</a></span>(java.lang.String&nbsp;domain)</code>
<div class="block">Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i12" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setHttpOnly-boolean-">setHttpOnly</a></span>(boolean&nbsp;isHttpOnly)</code>
<div class="block">Marks or unmarks this Cookie as <i>HttpOnly</i>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i13" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setMaxAge-int-">setMaxAge</a></span>(int&nbsp;expiry)</code>
<div class="block">Sets the maximum age in seconds for this Cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i14" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setPath-java.lang.String-">setPath</a></span>(java.lang.String&nbsp;uri)</code>
<div class="block">Specifies a path for the cookie
to which the client should return the cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i15" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setSecure-boolean-">setSecure</a></span>(boolean&nbsp;flag)</code>
<div class="block">Indicates to the browser whether the cookie should only be sent
using a secure protocol, such as HTTPS or SSL.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i16" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setValue-java.lang.String-">setValue</a></span>(java.lang.String&nbsp;newValue)</code>
<div class="block">Assigns a new value to this Cookie.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i17" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setVersion-int-">setVersion</a></span>(int&nbsp;v)</code>
<div class="block">Sets the version of the cookie protocol that this Cookie complies
with.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<h3>Methods inherited from class&nbsp;java.lang.Object</h3>
<code>equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait</code></li>
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<a name="Cookie-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-">
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<h4>Cookie</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;Cookie(java.lang.String&nbsp;name,
java.lang.String&nbsp;value)</pre>
<div class="block">Constructs a cookie with the specified name and value.
<p>The name must conform to RFC 2109. However, vendors may
provide a configuration option that allows cookie names conforming
to the original Netscape Cookie Specification to be accepted.
<p>The name of a cookie cannot be changed once the cookie has
been created.
<p>The value can be anything the server chooses to send. Its
value is probably of interest only to the server. The cookie's
value can be changed after creation with the
<code>setValue</code> method.
<p>By default, cookies are created according to the Netscape
cookie specification. The version can be changed with the
<code>setVersion</code> method.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>name</code> - the name of the cookie</dd>
<dd><code>value</code> - the value of the cookie</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code>java.lang.IllegalArgumentException</code> - if the cookie name is null or
empty or contains any illegal characters (for example, a comma,
space, or semicolon) or matches a token reserved for use by the
cookie protocol</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setValue-java.lang.String-"><code>setValue(java.lang.String)</code></a>,
<a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setVersion-int-"><code>setVersion(int)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
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<h4>setComment</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setComment(java.lang.String&nbsp;purpose)</pre>
<div class="block">Specifies a comment that describes a cookie's purpose.
The comment is useful if the browser presents the cookie
to the user. Comments
are not supported by Netscape Version 0 cookies.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>purpose</code> - a <code>String</code> specifying the comment
to display to the user</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getComment--"><code>getComment()</code></a></dd>
</dl>
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<h4>getComment</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;java.lang.String&nbsp;getComment()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the comment describing the purpose of this cookie, or
<code>null</code> if the cookie has no comment.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>the comment of the cookie, or <code>null</code> if unspecified</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setComment-java.lang.String-"><code>setComment(java.lang.String)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
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<h4>setDomain</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setDomain(java.lang.String&nbsp;domain)</pre>
<div class="block">Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.
<p>The form of the domain name is specified by RFC 2109. A domain
name begins with a dot (<code>.foo.com</code>) and means that
the cookie is visible to servers in a specified Domain Name System
(DNS) zone (for example, <code>www.foo.com</code>, but not
<code>a.b.foo.com</code>). By default, cookies are only returned
to the server that sent them.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>domain</code> - the domain name within which this cookie is visible;
form is according to RFC 2109</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getDomain--"><code>getDomain()</code></a></dd>
</dl>
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<h4>getDomain</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;java.lang.String&nbsp;getDomain()</pre>
<div class="block">Gets the domain name of this Cookie.
<p>Domain names are formatted according to RFC 2109.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>the domain name of this Cookie</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setDomain-java.lang.String-"><code>setDomain(java.lang.String)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
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<h4>setMaxAge</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setMaxAge(int&nbsp;expiry)</pre>
<div class="block">Sets the maximum age in seconds for this Cookie.
<p>A positive value indicates that the cookie will expire
after that many seconds have passed. Note that the value is
the <i>maximum</i> age when the cookie will expire, not the cookie's
current age.
<p>A negative value means
that the cookie is not stored persistently and will be deleted
when the Web browser exits. A zero value causes the cookie
to be deleted.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>expiry</code> - an integer specifying the maximum age of the
cookie in seconds; if negative, means
the cookie is not stored; if zero, deletes
the cookie</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getMaxAge--"><code>getMaxAge()</code></a></dd>
</dl>
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<h4>getMaxAge</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;int&nbsp;getMaxAge()</pre>
<div class="block">Gets the maximum age in seconds of this Cookie.
<p>By default, <code>-1</code> is returned, which indicates that
the cookie will persist until browser shutdown.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>an integer specifying the maximum age of the
cookie in seconds; if negative, means
the cookie persists until browser shutdown</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setMaxAge-int-"><code>setMaxAge(int)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
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<h4>setPath</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setPath(java.lang.String&nbsp;uri)</pre>
<div class="block">Specifies a path for the cookie
to which the client should return the cookie.
<p>The cookie is visible to all the pages in the directory
you specify, and all the pages in that directory's subdirectories.
A cookie's path must include the servlet that set the cookie,
for example, <i>/catalog</i>, which makes the cookie
visible to all directories on the server under <i>/catalog</i>.
<p>Consult RFC 2109 (available on the Internet) for more
information on setting path names for cookies.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>uri</code> - a <code>String</code> specifying a path</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getPath--"><code>getPath()</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
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<h4>getPath</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;java.lang.String&nbsp;getPath()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the path on the server
to which the browser returns this cookie. The
cookie is visible to all subpaths on the server.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>a <code>String</code> specifying a path that contains
a servlet name, for example, <i>/catalog</i></dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setPath-java.lang.String-"><code>setPath(java.lang.String)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
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<h4>setSecure</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setSecure(boolean&nbsp;flag)</pre>
<div class="block">Indicates to the browser whether the cookie should only be sent
using a secure protocol, such as HTTPS or SSL.
<p>The default value is <code>false</code>.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>flag</code> - if <code>true</code>, sends the cookie from the browser
to the server only when using a secure protocol; if <code>false</code>,
sent on any protocol</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getSecure--"><code>getSecure()</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
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<h4>getSecure</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;boolean&nbsp;getSecure()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns <code>true</code> if the browser is sending cookies
only over a secure protocol, or <code>false</code> if the
browser can send cookies using any protocol.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd><code>true</code> if the browser uses a secure protocol,
<code>false</code> otherwise</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setSecure-boolean-"><code>setSecure(boolean)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="getName--">
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</a>
<ul class="blockList">
<li class="blockList">
<h4>getName</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;java.lang.String&nbsp;getName()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the name of the cookie. The name cannot be changed after
creation.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>the name of the cookie</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="setValue-java.lang.String-">
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</a>
<ul class="blockList">
<li class="blockList">
<h4>setValue</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setValue(java.lang.String&nbsp;newValue)</pre>
<div class="block">Assigns a new value to this Cookie.
<p>If you use a binary value, you may want to use BASE64 encoding.
<p>With Version 0 cookies, values should not contain white
space, brackets, parentheses, equals signs, commas,
double quotes, slashes, question marks, at signs, colons,
and semicolons. Empty values may not behave the same way
on all browsers.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>newValue</code> - the new value of the cookie</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getValue--"><code>getValue()</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="getValue--">
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</a>
<ul class="blockList">
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<h4>getValue</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;java.lang.String&nbsp;getValue()</pre>
<div class="block">Gets the current value of this Cookie.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>the current value of this Cookie</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setValue-java.lang.String-"><code>setValue(java.lang.String)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="getVersion--">
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</a>
<ul class="blockList">
<li class="blockList">
<h4>getVersion</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;int&nbsp;getVersion()</pre>
<div class="block">Returns the version of the protocol this cookie complies
with. Version 1 complies with RFC 2109,
and version 0 complies with the original
cookie specification drafted by Netscape. Cookies provided
by a browser use and identify the browser's cookie version.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>0 if the cookie complies with the
original Netscape specification; 1
if the cookie complies with RFC 2109</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#setVersion-int-"><code>setVersion(int)</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="setVersion-int-">
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<ul class="blockList">
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<h4>setVersion</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setVersion(int&nbsp;v)</pre>
<div class="block">Sets the version of the cookie protocol that this Cookie complies
with.
<p>Version 0 complies with the original Netscape cookie
specification. Version 1 complies with RFC 2109.
<p>Since RFC 2109 is still somewhat new, consider
version 1 as experimental; do not use it yet on production sites.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>v</code> - 0 if the cookie should comply with the original Netscape
specification; 1 if the cookie should comply with RFC 2109</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../javax/servlet/http/Cookie.html#getVersion--"><code>getVersion()</code></a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="clone--">
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</a>
<ul class="blockList">
<li class="blockList">
<h4>clone</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;java.lang.Object&nbsp;clone()</pre>
<div class="block">Overrides the standard <code>java.lang.Object.clone</code>
method to return a copy of this Cookie.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Overrides:</span></dt>
<dd><code>clone</code>&nbsp;in class&nbsp;<code>java.lang.Object</code></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
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<h4>setHttpOnly</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;setHttpOnly(boolean&nbsp;isHttpOnly)</pre>
<div class="block">Marks or unmarks this Cookie as <i>HttpOnly</i>.
<p>If <tt>isHttpOnly</tt> is set to <tt>true</tt>, this cookie is
marked as <i>HttpOnly</i>, by adding the <tt>HttpOnly</tt> attribute
to it.
<p><i>HttpOnly</i> cookies are not supposed to be exposed to
client-side scripting code, and may therefore help mitigate certain
kinds of cross-site scripting attacks.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>isHttpOnly</code> - true if this cookie is to be marked as
<i>HttpOnly</i>, false otherwise</dd>
<dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt>
<dd>Servlet 3.0</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<a name="isHttpOnly--">
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</a>
<ul class="blockListLast">
<li class="blockList">
<h4>isHttpOnly</h4>
<pre>public&nbsp;boolean&nbsp;isHttpOnly()</pre>
<div class="block">Checks whether this Cookie has been marked as <i>HttpOnly</i>.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>true if this Cookie has been marked as <i>HttpOnly</i>,
false otherwise</dd>
<dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt>
<dd>Servlet 3.0</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
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