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<div class="subTitle">javax.servlet</div>
<h2 title="Interface Filter" class="title">Interface Filter</h2>
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<dt>All Known Implementing Classes:</dt>
<dd><a href="../../org/apache/openejb/arquillian/common/ArquillianFilterRunner.html" title="class in org.apache.openejb.arquillian.common">ArquillianFilterRunner</a>, <a href="../../org/apache/tomee/webservices/CXFJAXRSFilter.html" title="class in org.apache.tomee.webservices">CXFJAXRSFilter</a>, <a href="../../org/apache/openejb/server/httpd/EEFilter.html" title="class in org.apache.openejb.server.httpd">EEFilter</a>, <a href="../../javax/servlet/GenericFilter.html" title="class in javax.servlet">GenericFilter</a>, <a href="../../javax/servlet/http/HttpFilter.html" title="class in javax.servlet.http">HttpFilter</a>, <a href="../../org/apache/tomee/microprofile/jwt/MPJWTFilter.html" title="class in org.apache.tomee.microprofile.jwt">MPJWTFilter</a></dd>
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<pre>public interface <span class="typeNameLabel">Filter</span></pre>
<div class="block"><p>A filter is an object that performs
filtering tasks on either the request to a resource (a servlet or static content), or on the response
from a resource, or both.</p>
<p>Filters perform filtering in the <code>doFilter</code> method.
Every Filter has access to a FilterConfig object from which it can obtain
its initialization parameters, and a reference to the ServletContext which
it can use, for example, to load resources needed for filtering tasks.
<p>Filters are configured in the deployment descriptor of a web
application.
<p>Examples that have been identified for this design are:
<ol>
<li>Authentication Filters
<li>Logging and Auditing Filters
<li>Image conversion Filters
<li>Data compression Filters
<li>Encryption Filters
<li>Tokenizing Filters
<li>Filters that trigger resource access events
<li>XSL/T filters
<li>Mime-type chain Filter
</ol></div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt>
<dd>Servlet 2.3</dd>
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<caption><span id="t0" class="activeTableTab"><span>All Methods</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t2" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(2);">Instance Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t3" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(4);">Abstract Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t5" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(16);">Default Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span></caption>
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<td class="colFirst"><code>default void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/servlet/Filter.html#destroy--">destroy</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Called by the web container
to indicate to a filter that it is being
taken out of service.</div>
</td>
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<tr id="i1" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/servlet/Filter.html#doFilter-javax.servlet.ServletRequest-javax.servlet.ServletResponse-javax.servlet.FilterChain-">doFilter</a></span>(<a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletRequest.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">ServletRequest</a>&nbsp;request,
<a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletResponse.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">ServletResponse</a>&nbsp;response,
<a href="../../javax/servlet/FilterChain.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">FilterChain</a>&nbsp;chain)</code>
<div class="block">The <code>doFilter</code> method of the Filter is called by the
container each time a request/response pair is passed through the
chain due to a client request for a resource at the end of the chain.</div>
</td>
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<tr id="i2" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>default void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/servlet/Filter.html#init-javax.servlet.FilterConfig-">init</a></span>(<a href="../../javax/servlet/FilterConfig.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">FilterConfig</a>&nbsp;filterConfig)</code>
<div class="block">Called by the web container
to indicate to a filter that it is being placed into service.</div>
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<h4>init</h4>
<pre>default&nbsp;void&nbsp;init(<a href="../../javax/servlet/FilterConfig.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">FilterConfig</a>&nbsp;filterConfig)
throws <a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletException.html" title="class in javax.servlet">ServletException</a></pre>
<div class="block"><p>Called by the web container
to indicate to a filter that it is being placed into service.</p>
<p>The servlet container calls the init
method exactly once after instantiating the filter. The init
method must complete successfully before the filter is asked to do any
filtering work.</p>
<p>The web container cannot place the filter into service if the init
method either</p>
<ol>
<li>Throws a ServletException
<li>Does not return within a time period defined by the web container
</ol></div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>filterConfig</code> - a <code>FilterConfig</code> object containing the
filter's configuration and initialization parameters</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletException.html" title="class in javax.servlet">ServletException</a></code> - if an exception has occurred that interferes with
the filter's normal operation</dd>
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<h4>doFilter</h4>
<pre>void&nbsp;doFilter(<a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletRequest.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">ServletRequest</a>&nbsp;request,
<a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletResponse.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">ServletResponse</a>&nbsp;response,
<a href="../../javax/servlet/FilterChain.html" title="interface in javax.servlet">FilterChain</a>&nbsp;chain)
throws java.io.IOException,
<a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletException.html" title="class in javax.servlet">ServletException</a></pre>
<div class="block">The <code>doFilter</code> method of the Filter is called by the
container each time a request/response pair is passed through the
chain due to a client request for a resource at the end of the chain.
The FilterChain passed in to this method allows the Filter to pass
on the request and response to the next entity in the chain.
<p>A typical implementation of this method would follow the following
pattern:
<ol>
<li>Examine the request
<li>Optionally wrap the request object with a custom implementation to
filter content or headers for input filtering
<li>Optionally wrap the response object with a custom implementation to
filter content or headers for output filtering
<li>
<ul>
<li><strong>Either</strong> invoke the next entity in the chain
using the FilterChain object
(<code>chain.doFilter()</code>),
<li><strong>or</strong> not pass on the request/response pair to
the next entity in the filter chain to
block the request processing
</ul>
<li>Directly set headers on the response after invocation of the
next entity in the filter chain.
</ol></div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>request</code> - the <code>ServletRequest</code> object contains the client's request</dd>
<dd><code>response</code> - the <code>ServletResponse</code> object contains the filter's response</dd>
<dd><code>chain</code> - the <code>FilterChain</code> for invoking the next filter or the resource</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code>java.io.IOException</code> - if an I/O related error has occurred during the processing</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/servlet/ServletException.html" title="class in javax.servlet">ServletException</a></code> - if an exception occurs that interferes with the
filter's normal operation</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../javax/servlet/UnavailableException.html" title="class in javax.servlet"><code>UnavailableException</code></a></dd>
</dl>
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<h4>destroy</h4>
<pre>default&nbsp;void&nbsp;destroy()</pre>
<div class="block"><p>Called by the web container
to indicate to a filter that it is being
taken out of service.</p>
<p>This method is only called once all threads within the filter's
doFilter method have exited or after a timeout period has passed.
After the web container calls this method, it will not call the
doFilter method again on this instance of the filter.</p>
<p>This method gives the filter an opportunity to clean up any
resources that are being held (for example, memory, file handles,
threads) and make sure that any persistent state is synchronized
with the filter's current state in memory.</p></div>
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