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<div class="subTitle">javax.jms</div>
<h2 title="Interface TopicPublisher" class="title">Interface TopicPublisher</h2>
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<pre>public interface <span class="typeNameLabel">TopicPublisher</span>
extends <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html" title="interface in javax.jms">MessageProducer</a></pre>
<div class="block">A client uses a <code>TopicPublisher</code> object to publish messages on a topic. A <code>TopicPublisher</code> object is the
publish-subscribe form of a message producer.
<p>
Normally, the <code>Topic</code> is specified when a <code>TopicPublisher</code> is created. In this case, an attempt to use
the <code>publish</code> methods for an unidentified <code>TopicPublisher</code> will throw a
<code>java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException</code>.
<p>
If the <code>TopicPublisher</code> is created with an unidentified <code>Topic</code>, an attempt to use the <code>publish</code>
methods that assume that the <code>Topic</code> has been identified will throw a
<code>java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException</code>.
<p>
During the execution of its <code>publish</code> method, a message must not be changed by other threads within the client.
If the message is modified, the result of the <code>publish</code> is undefined.
<p>
After publishing a message, a client may retain and modify it without affecting the message that has been published.
The same message object may be published multiple times.
<p>
The following message headers are set as part of publishing a message: <code>JMSDestination</code>,
<code>JMSDeliveryMode</code>, <code>JMSExpiration</code>, <code>JMSPriority</code>, <code>JMSMessageID</code> and <code>JMSTimeStamp</code>.
When the message is published, the values of these headers are ignored. After completion of the <code>publish</code>, the
headers hold the values specified by the method publishing the message. It is possible for the <code>publish</code> method
not to set <code>JMSMessageID</code> and <code>JMSTimeStamp</code> if the setting of these headers is explicitly disabled by
the <code>MessageProducer.setDisableMessageID</code> or <code>MessageProducer.setDisableMessageTimestamp</code> method.
<p>
Creating a <code>MessageProducer</code> provides the same features as creating a <code>TopicPublisher</code>. A
<code>MessageProducer</code> object is recommended when creating new code. The <code>TopicPublisher</code> is provided to
support existing code.
<p>
Because <code>TopicPublisher</code> inherits from <code>MessageProducer</code>, it inherits the <code>send</code> methods that are a
part of the <code>MessageProducer</code> interface. Using the <code>send</code> methods will have the same effect as using the
<code>publish</code> methods: they are functionally the same.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt>
<dd>JMS 1.0</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../javax/jms/Session.html#createProducer-javax.jms.Destination-"><code>Session.createProducer(Destination)</code></a>,
<a href="../../javax/jms/TopicSession.html#createPublisher-javax.jms.Topic-"><code>TopicSession.createPublisher(Topic)</code></a></dd>
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<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th>
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<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="../../javax/jms/Topic.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Topic</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/jms/TopicPublisher.html#getTopic--">getTopic</a></span>()</code>
<div class="block">Gets the topic associated with this <code>TopicPublisher</code>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i1" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/jms/TopicPublisher.html#publish-javax.jms.Message-">publish</a></span>(<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message)</code>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to the topic.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i2" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/jms/TopicPublisher.html#publish-javax.jms.Message-int-int-long-">publish</a></span>(<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message,
int&nbsp;deliveryMode,
int&nbsp;priority,
long&nbsp;timeToLive)</code>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to the topic, specifying delivery mode, priority, and time to live.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i3" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/jms/TopicPublisher.html#publish-javax.jms.Topic-javax.jms.Message-">publish</a></span>(<a href="../../javax/jms/Topic.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Topic</a>&nbsp;topic,
<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message)</code>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message producer.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i4" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../javax/jms/TopicPublisher.html#publish-javax.jms.Topic-javax.jms.Message-int-int-long-">publish</a></span>(<a href="../../javax/jms/Topic.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Topic</a>&nbsp;topic,
<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message,
int&nbsp;deliveryMode,
int&nbsp;priority,
long&nbsp;timeToLive)</code>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message producer, specifying delivery mode, priority and time to
live.</div>
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<h3>Methods inherited from interface&nbsp;javax.jms.<a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html" title="interface in javax.jms">MessageProducer</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#close--">close</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getDeliveryDelay--">getDeliveryDelay</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getDeliveryMode--">getDeliveryMode</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getDestination--">getDestination</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getDisableMessageID--">getDisableMessageID</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getDisableMessageTimestamp--">getDisableMessageTimestamp</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getPriority--">getPriority</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getTimeToLive--">getTimeToLive</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Destination-javax.jms.Message-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Destination-javax.jms.Message-javax.jms.CompletionListener-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Destination-javax.jms.Message-int-int-long-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Destination-javax.jms.Message-int-int-long-javax.jms.CompletionListener-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Message-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Message-javax.jms.CompletionListener-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Message-int-int-long-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#send-javax.jms.Message-int-int-long-javax.jms.CompletionListener-">send</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#setDeliveryDelay-long-">setDeliveryDelay</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#setDeliveryMode-int-">setDeliveryMode</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#setDisableMessageID-boolean-">setDisableMessageID</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#setDisableMessageTimestamp-boolean-">setDisableMessageTimestamp</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#setPriority-int-">setPriority</a>, <a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#setTimeToLive-long-">setTimeToLive</a></code></li>
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<h3>Method Detail</h3>
<a name="getTopic--">
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<h4>getTopic</h4>
<pre><a href="../../javax/jms/Topic.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Topic</a>&nbsp;getTopic()
throws <a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></pre>
<div class="block">Gets the topic associated with this <code>TopicPublisher</code>.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>this publisher's topic</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></code> - if the JMS provider fails to get the topic for this <code>TopicPublisher</code> due to some
internal error.</dd>
</dl>
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<h4>publish</h4>
<pre>void&nbsp;publish(<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message)
throws <a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></pre>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to the topic. Uses the <code>TopicPublisher</code>'s default delivery mode, priority, and time to
live.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>message</code> - the message to publish</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></code> - if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/MessageFormatException.html" title="class in javax.jms">MessageFormatException</a></code> - if an invalid message is specified.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/InvalidDestinationException.html" title="class in javax.jms">InvalidDestinationException</a></code> - if a client uses this method with a <code>TopicPublisher</code> with an invalid
topic.</dd>
<dd><code>java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException</code> - if a client uses this method with a <code>TopicPublisher</code> that
did not specify a topic at creation time.</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getDeliveryMode--"><code>MessageProducer.getDeliveryMode()</code></a>,
<a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getTimeToLive--"><code>MessageProducer.getTimeToLive()</code></a>,
<a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getPriority--"><code>MessageProducer.getPriority()</code></a></dd>
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<h4>publish</h4>
<pre>void&nbsp;publish(<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message,
int&nbsp;deliveryMode,
int&nbsp;priority,
long&nbsp;timeToLive)
throws <a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></pre>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to the topic, specifying delivery mode, priority, and time to live.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>message</code> - the message to publish</dd>
<dd><code>deliveryMode</code> - the delivery mode to use</dd>
<dd><code>priority</code> - the priority for this message</dd>
<dd><code>timeToLive</code> - the message's lifetime (in milliseconds)</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></code> - if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/MessageFormatException.html" title="class in javax.jms">MessageFormatException</a></code> - if an invalid message is specified.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/InvalidDestinationException.html" title="class in javax.jms">InvalidDestinationException</a></code> - if a client uses this method with a <code>TopicPublisher</code> with an invalid
topic.</dd>
<dd><code>java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException</code> - if a client uses this method with a <code>TopicPublisher</code> that
did not specify a topic at creation time.</dd>
</dl>
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<h4>publish</h4>
<pre>void&nbsp;publish(<a href="../../javax/jms/Topic.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Topic</a>&nbsp;topic,
<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message)
throws <a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></pre>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message producer. Uses the <code>TopicPublisher</code>'s default
delivery mode, priority, and time to live.
<p>
Typically, a message producer is assigned a topic at creation time; however, the JMS API also supports unidentified
message producers, which require that the topic be supplied every time a message is published.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>topic</code> - the topic to publish this message to</dd>
<dd><code>message</code> - the message to publish</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></code> - if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/MessageFormatException.html" title="class in javax.jms">MessageFormatException</a></code> - if an invalid message is specified.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/InvalidDestinationException.html" title="class in javax.jms">InvalidDestinationException</a></code> - if a client uses this method with an invalid topic.</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getDeliveryMode--"><code>MessageProducer.getDeliveryMode()</code></a>,
<a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getTimeToLive--"><code>MessageProducer.getTimeToLive()</code></a>,
<a href="../../javax/jms/MessageProducer.html#getPriority--"><code>MessageProducer.getPriority()</code></a></dd>
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<h4>publish</h4>
<pre>void&nbsp;publish(<a href="../../javax/jms/Topic.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Topic</a>&nbsp;topic,
<a href="../../javax/jms/Message.html" title="interface in javax.jms">Message</a>&nbsp;message,
int&nbsp;deliveryMode,
int&nbsp;priority,
long&nbsp;timeToLive)
throws <a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></pre>
<div class="block">Publishes a message to a topic for an unidentified message producer, specifying delivery mode, priority and time to
live.
<p>
Typically, a message producer is assigned a topic at creation time; however, the JMS API also supports unidentified
message producers, which require that the topic be supplied every time a message is published.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>topic</code> - the topic to publish this message to</dd>
<dd><code>message</code> - the message to publish</dd>
<dd><code>deliveryMode</code> - the delivery mode to use</dd>
<dd><code>priority</code> - the priority for this message</dd>
<dd><code>timeToLive</code> - the message's lifetime (in milliseconds)</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/JMSException.html" title="class in javax.jms">JMSException</a></code> - if the JMS provider fails to publish the message due to some internal error.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/MessageFormatException.html" title="class in javax.jms">MessageFormatException</a></code> - if an invalid message is specified.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../javax/jms/InvalidDestinationException.html" title="class in javax.jms">InvalidDestinationException</a></code> - if a client uses this method with an invalid topic.</dd>
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