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<h1>Changing JMS Implementations</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="admonitionblock note">
<table>
<tr>
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<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
</td>
<td class="content">
Licensed to the Apache Software
Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See
the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under
the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this
file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
License at . <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0" class="bare">http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</a> . Unless
required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
the License.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>ActiveMQ is the default JMS provider in Apache TomEE and OpenEJB.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Changing JMS implementation is as simple as using that implementation&#8217;s
Java EE Connector. The connector which will be a <code>.rar</code> file should be
bundled with the application in a <code>.ear</code> file. All JMS usage in that
<code>.ear</code> will favor the JMS ConnectionFactory and Topic and Queue
implementations that are configured in the <code>.rar</code> file rather than
ActiveMQ.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If the JMS implementation does not have a <code>.rar</code> file, there are still
some options for wiring in an alternate implementation.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_generic_jms_resource_adapter">Generic JMS Resource Adapter</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If the JMS implementation does not have a Resource Archive (<code>.rar</code> file)
that defines a compliant Resource Adapter, the
<a href="http://genericjmsra.java.net/">Generic Resource Adapter for JMS</a> should
work fine.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To use this Adapter in TomEE or OpenEJB you&#8217;ll need to create a
<code>service-jar.xml</code> file and include that in a jar file and add it to the
<code>&lt;tomee.home&gt;/lib/</code> directory. Then you can declare <code>ConnectionFactory</code>,
<code>Topic</code>, and <code>Queue</code> and more via the <code>tomee.xml</code> file.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The one below should be considered boiler plate. Updating it to contain
some useful default values for your JMS implementation would be good.
These values can be overridden in the <code>tomee.xml</code> or <code>openejb.xml</code></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Let&#8217;s say that the following file lives in the jar at
<code>META-INF/org.superbiz/service-jar.xml</code></p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;ServiceJar&gt;
&lt;ServiceProvider
id="genericra"
service="Resource"
types="GenericJMSRA"
class-name="com.sun.genericra.GenericJMSRA"&gt;
UserName
Password
ProviderIntegrationMode
ConnectionFactoryClassName
QueueConnectionFactoryClassName
TopicConnectionFactoryClassName
XAConnectionFactoryClassName
XAQueueConnectionFactoryClassName
XATopicConnectionFactoryClassName
UnifiedDestinationClassName
TopicClassName
QueueClassName
SupportsXA
ConnectionFactoryProperties
JndiProperties
CommonSetterMethodName
RMPolicy
LogLevel
DeliveryType
UseFirstXAForRedelivery
&lt;/ServiceProvider&gt;
&lt;ServiceProvider
id="ConnectionFactory"
service="Resource"
types="javax.jms.ConnectionFactory, javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory, javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory, QueueConnectionFactory, TopicConnectionFactory"
class-name="com.sun.genericra.outbound.ManagedJMSConnectionFactory"&gt;
ConnectionFactoryJndiName
ClientId
ConnectionValidationEnabled
ResourceAdapter
&lt;/ServiceProvider&gt;
&lt;ServiceProvider
id="Queue"
service="Resource"
types="javax.jms.Queue, Queue"
class-name="com.sun.genericra.outbound.QueueProxy"&gt;
DestinationJndiName
ResourceAdapter
UserName
Password
JndiProperties
QueueClassName
&lt;/ServiceProvider&gt;
&lt;ServiceProvider
id="Topic"
service="Resource"
types="javax.jms.Topic, Topic"
class-name="com.sun.genericra.outbound.TopicProxy"&gt;
DestinationJndiName
ResourceAdapter
UserName
Password
JndiProperties
TopicClassName
&lt;/ServiceProvider&gt;
&lt;/ServiceJar&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>It is strongly recommended to not leave the values in the
service-jar.xml file blank as shown above. It is possible to setup
several sets of defaults in a <code>service-jar.xml</code> or via several
<code>service-jar.xml</code> files.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Once this file is packed in a jar and added to the <code>&lt;tomee.home&gt;/lib</code> or
<code>&lt;openejb.home&gt;/lib</code> directory, you can then declare and configure
"instances" of these things in your <code>tomee.xml</code> or <code>openejb.xml</code> config
file as follows:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml">&lt;Resource id="My Generic Adapter" type="GenericJMSRA" provider="org.superbiz:genericra"&gt;
AdapterProperty1 PropertyValue1
AdapterProperty2 PropertyValue2
...
&lt;/Resource&gt;</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Or in properties like so:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-properties" data-lang="properties">myGenericAdapter = new://Resource?type=GenericJMSRA&amp;provider=org.superbiz:genericra
myGenericAdapter.AdapterProperty1 = PropertyValue1
myGenericAdapter.AdapterProperty2 = PropertyValue2</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This is basically the same as all configuration in TomEE/OpenEJB, but
with the addition that you must specify the <code>provider</code> attribute so the
server knows where to look for the <code>service-jar.xml</code> file that defines
the resource and all its defaults.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In this example:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>the file is <code>META-INF/org.superbiz/service-jar.xml</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>so the <code>provider</code> attribute is <code>org.superbiz</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can use whatever prefix you like for the <code>provider</code> id, though for
obvious reasons we&#8217;d advise not using <code>org.apache.openejb</code> or
<code>org.apache.tomee</code> in the prefix.</p>
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