/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina.startup;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import org.apache.catalina.Host;
import org.apache.catalina.util.StringManager;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Expand out a WAR in a Host's appBase.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @author Glenn L. Nielsen
 * @version $Revision$
 */

public class ExpandWar {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ExpandWar.class);

    /**
     * The string resources for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm =
        StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


    /**
     * Expand the WAR file found at the specified URL into an unpacked
     * directory structure, and return the absolute pathname to the expanded
     * directory.
     *
     * @param host Host war is being installed for
     * @param war URL of the web application archive to be expanded
     *  (must start with "jar:")
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if this is not a "jar:" URL
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error was encountered
     *  during expansion
     */
    public static String expand(Host host, URL war)
        throws IOException {

        // Calculate the directory name of the expanded directory
        if (host.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
            host.getLogger().debug("expand(" + war.toString() + ")");
        }
        String pathname = war.toString().replace('\\', '/');
        if (pathname.endsWith("!/")) {
            pathname = pathname.substring(0, pathname.length() - 2);
        }
        int period = pathname.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (period >= pathname.length() - 4)
            pathname = pathname.substring(0, period);
        int slash = pathname.lastIndexOf('/');
        if (slash >= 0) {
            pathname = pathname.substring(slash + 1);
        }
        if (host.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
            host.getLogger().debug("  Proposed directory name: " + pathname);
        }
        return expand(host, war, pathname);

    }


    /**
     * Expand the WAR file found at the specified URL into an unpacked
     * directory structure, and return the absolute pathname to the expanded
     * directory.
     *
     * @param host Host war is being installed for
     * @param war URL of the web application archive to be expanded
     *  (must start with "jar:")
     * @param pathname Context path name for web application
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if this is not a "jar:" URL or if the
     *            WAR file is invalid
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error was encountered
     *  during expansion
     */
    public static String expand(Host host, URL war, String pathname)
        throws IOException {

        // Make sure that there is no such directory already existing
        File appBase = new File(host.getAppBase());
        if (!appBase.isAbsolute()) {
            appBase = new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"),
                               host.getAppBase());
        }
        if (!appBase.exists() || !appBase.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IOException
                (sm.getString("hostConfig.appBase",
                              appBase.getAbsolutePath()));
        }
        
        File docBase = new File(appBase, pathname);
        if (docBase.exists()) {
            // War file is already installed
            return (docBase.getAbsolutePath());
        }

        // Create the new document base directory
        if(!docBase.mkdir() && !docBase.isDirectory())
            throw new IOException(
                    sm.getString("expandWar.createFailed", docBase));

        // Expand the WAR into the new document base directory
        String canonicalDocBasePrefix = docBase.getCanonicalPath();
        if (!canonicalDocBasePrefix.endsWith(File.separator)) {
            canonicalDocBasePrefix += File.separator;
        }
        JarURLConnection juc = (JarURLConnection) war.openConnection();
        juc.setUseCaches(false);
        JarFile jarFile = null;
        InputStream input = null;
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            jarFile = juc.getJarFile();
            Enumeration jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
            while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
                JarEntry jarEntry = (JarEntry) jarEntries.nextElement();
                String name = jarEntry.getName();
                File expandedFile = new File(docBase, name);
                if (!expandedFile.getCanonicalPath().startsWith(
                        canonicalDocBasePrefix)) {
                    // Trying to expand outside the docBase
                    // Throw an exception to stop the deployment
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            sm.getString("expandWar.illegalPath",war, name));
                }
                int last = name.lastIndexOf('/');
                if (last >= 0) {
                    File parent = new File(docBase,
                                           name.substring(0, last));
                    if(!parent.mkdirs() && !parent.isDirectory())
                        throw new IOException(
                                sm.getString("expandWar.createFailed", parent));
                }
                if (name.endsWith("/")) {
                    continue;
                }
                input = jarFile.getInputStream(jarEntry);

                // Bugzilla 33636
                expand(input, expandedFile);
                long lastModified = jarEntry.getTime();
                if ((lastModified != -1) && (lastModified != 0)) {
                    expandedFile.setLastModified(lastModified);
                }

                input.close();
                input = null;
            }
            success = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (!success) {
                // If something went wrong, delete expanded dir to keep things 
                // clean
                deleteDir(docBase);
            }
            if (input != null) {
                try {
                    input.close();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    // Ignore
                }
                input = null;
            }
            if (jarFile != null) {
                try {
                    jarFile.close();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    // Ignore
                }
                jarFile = null;
            }
        }

        // Return the absolute path to our new document base directory
        return (docBase.getAbsolutePath());

    }


    /**
     * Validate the WAR file found at the specified URL.
     *
     * @param host Host war is being installed for
     * @param war URL of the web application archive to be validated
     *  (must start with "jar:")
     * @param pathname Context path name for web application
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if this is not a "jar:" URL or if the
     *            WAR file is invalid
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error was encountered
     *            during validation
     */
    public static void validate(Host host, URL war, String pathname)
        throws IOException {

        // Make the appBase absolute
        File appBase = new File(host.getAppBase());
        if (!appBase.isAbsolute()) {
            appBase = new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"),
                               host.getAppBase());
        }
        
        File docBase = new File(appBase, pathname);

        // Calculate the document base directory
        String canonicalDocBasePrefix = docBase.getCanonicalPath();
        if (!canonicalDocBasePrefix.endsWith(File.separator)) {
            canonicalDocBasePrefix += File.separator;
        }
        JarURLConnection juc = (JarURLConnection) war.openConnection();
        juc.setUseCaches(false);
        JarFile jarFile = null;
        try {
            jarFile = juc.getJarFile();
            Enumeration jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
            while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
                JarEntry jarEntry = (JarEntry) jarEntries.nextElement();
                String name = jarEntry.getName();
                File expandedFile = new File(docBase, name);
                if (!expandedFile.getCanonicalPath().startsWith(
                        canonicalDocBasePrefix)) {
                    // Entry located outside the docBase
                    // Throw an exception to stop the deployment
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            sm.getString("expandWar.illegalPath",war, name));
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (jarFile != null) {
                try {
                    jarFile.close();
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    // Ignore
                }
                jarFile = null;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Copy the specified file or directory to the destination.
     *
     * @param src File object representing the source
     * @param dest File object representing the destination
     */
    public static boolean copy(File src, File dest) {
        
        boolean result = true;
        
        String files[] = null;
        if (src.isDirectory()) {
            files = src.list();
            result = dest.mkdir();
        } else {
            files = new String[1];
            files[0] = "";
        }
        if (files == null) {
            files = new String[0];
        }
        for (int i = 0; (i < files.length) && result; i++) {
            File fileSrc = new File(src, files[i]);
            File fileDest = new File(dest, files[i]);
            if (fileSrc.isDirectory()) {
                result = copy(fileSrc, fileDest);
            } else {
                FileChannel ic = null;
                FileChannel oc = null;
                try {
                    ic = (new FileInputStream(fileSrc)).getChannel();
                    oc = (new FileOutputStream(fileDest)).getChannel();
                    ic.transferTo(0, ic.size(), oc);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(sm.getString
                            ("expandWar.copy", fileSrc, fileDest), e);
                    result = false;
                } finally {
                    if (ic != null) {
                        try {
                            ic.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                        }
                    }
                    if (oc != null) {
                        try {
                            oc.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
        
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and
     * sub-directories recursively. Any failure will be logged.
     *
     * @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
     */
    public static boolean delete(File dir) {
        // Log failure by default
        return delete(dir, true);
    }

    /**
     * Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and
     * sub-directories recursively.
     *
     * @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
     * @param logFailure <code>true</code> if failure to delete the resource
     *                   should be logged
     */
    public static boolean delete(File dir, boolean logFailure) {
        boolean result;
        if (dir.isDirectory()) {
            result = deleteDir(dir, logFailure);
        } else {
            if (dir.exists()) {
                result = dir.delete();
            } else {
                result = true;
            }
        }
        if (logFailure && !result) {
            log.error(sm.getString(
                    "expandWar.deleteFailed", dir.getAbsolutePath()));
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and
     * sub-directories recursively. Any failure will be logged.
     *
     * @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
     */
    public static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        return deleteDir(dir, true);
    }

    /**
     * Delete the specified directory, including all of its contents and
     * sub-directories recursively.
     *
     * @param dir File object representing the directory to be deleted
     * @param logFailure <code>true</code> if failure to delete the resource
     *                   should be logged
     */
    public static boolean deleteDir(File dir, boolean logFailure) {

        String files[] = dir.list();
        if (files == null) {
            files = new String[0];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            File file = new File(dir, files[i]);
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                deleteDir(file, logFailure);
            } else {
                file.delete();
            }
        }

        boolean result;
        if (dir.exists()) {
            result = dir.delete();
        } else {
            result = true;
        }
        
        if (logFailure && !result) {
            log.error(sm.getString(
                    "expandWar.deleteFailed", dir.getAbsolutePath()));
        }
        
        return result;

    }


    /**
     * Expand the specified input stream into the specified directory, creating
     * a file named from the specified relative path.
     *
     * @param input InputStream to be copied
     * @param docBase Document base directory into which we are expanding
     * @param name Relative pathname of the file to be created
     * @return A handle to the expanded File
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     * 
     * @deprecated
     */
    protected static File expand(InputStream input, File docBase, String name)
        throws IOException {
        File file = new File(docBase, name);
        expand(input, file);
        return file;
    }


    /**
     * Expand the specified input stream into the specified file.
     *
     * @param input InputStream to be copied
     * @param file The file to be created
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     */
    private static void expand(InputStream input, File file)
        throws IOException {
        BufferedOutputStream output = null;
        try {
            output = 
                new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            byte buffer[] = new byte[2048];
            while (true) {
                int n = input.read(buffer);
                if (n <= 0)
                    break;
                output.write(buffer, 0, n);
            }
        } finally {
            if (output != null) {
                try {
                    output.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // Ignore
                }
            }
        }
    }


}