/*
 * Copyright 1999,2004-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

package org.apache.jasper.xmlparser;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * This class defines the basic XML character properties. The data
 * in this class can be used to verify that a character is a valid
 * XML character or if the character is a space, name start, or name
 * character.
 * <p>
 * A series of convenience methods are supplied to ease the burden
 * of the developer. Because inlining the checks can improve per
 * character performance, the tables of character properties are
 * public. Using the character as an index into the <code>CHARS</code>
 * array and applying the appropriate mask flag (e.g.
 * <code>MASK_VALID</code>), yields the same results as calling the
 * convenience methods. There is one exception: check the comments
 * for the <code>isValid</code> method for details.
 *
 * @author Glenn Marcy, IBM
 * @author Andy Clark, IBM
 * @author Eric Ye, IBM
 * @author Arnaud  Le Hors, IBM
 * @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM
 * @author Rahul Srivastava, Sun Microsystems Inc.
 *
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class XMLChar {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    /** Character flags. */
    private static final byte[] CHARS = new byte[1 << 16];

    /** Valid character mask. */
    public static final int MASK_VALID = 0x01;

    /** Space character mask. */
    public static final int MASK_SPACE = 0x02;

    /** Name start character mask. */
    public static final int MASK_NAME_START = 0x04;

    /** Name character mask. */
    public static final int MASK_NAME = 0x08;

    /** Pubid character mask. */
    public static final int MASK_PUBID = 0x10;
    
    /** 
     * Content character mask. Special characters are those that can
     * be considered the start of markup, such as '&lt;' and '&amp;'. 
     * The various newline characters are considered special as well.
     * All other valid XML characters can be considered content.
     * <p>
     * This is an optimization for the inner loop of character scanning.
     */
    public static final int MASK_CONTENT = 0x20;

    /** NCName start character mask. */
    public static final int MASK_NCNAME_START = 0x40;

    /** NCName character mask. */
    public static final int MASK_NCNAME = 0x80;

    //
    // Static initialization
    //

    static {
        
        // Initializing the Character Flag Array
        // Code generated by: XMLCharGenerator.
        
        CHARS[9] = 35;
        CHARS[10] = 19;
        CHARS[13] = 19;
        CHARS[32] = 51;
        CHARS[33] = 49;
        CHARS[34] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 35, 38, (byte) 49 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 49
        CHARS[38] = 1;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 39, 45, (byte) 49 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 49
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 45, 47, (byte) -71 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -71
        CHARS[47] = 49;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 48, 58, (byte) -71 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -71
        CHARS[58] = 61;
        CHARS[59] = 49;
        CHARS[60] = 1;
        CHARS[61] = 49;
        CHARS[62] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 63, 65, (byte) 49 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 49
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 65, 91, (byte) -3 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) -3
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 91, 93, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[93] = 1;
        CHARS[94] = 33;
        CHARS[95] = -3;
        CHARS[96] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 97, 123, (byte) -3 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) -3
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 123, 183, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 60 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[183] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 184, 192, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 192, 215, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[215] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 216, 247, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 31 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[247] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 248, 306, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 58 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 306, 308, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 308, 319, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 11 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 319, 321, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 321, 329, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[329] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 330, 383, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 53 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[383] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 384, 452, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 68 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 452, 461, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 461, 497, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 36 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 497, 500, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 500, 502, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 502, 506, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 506, 536, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 30 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 536, 592, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 56 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 592, 681, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 89 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 681, 699, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 699, 706, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 706, 720, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 14 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 720, 722, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 722, 768, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 46 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 768, 838, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 70 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 838, 864, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 864, 866, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 866, 902, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 36 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[902] = -19;
        CHARS[903] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 904, 907, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[907] = 33;
        CHARS[908] = -19;
        CHARS[909] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 910, 930, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 20 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[930] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 931, 975, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 44 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[975] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 976, 983, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 983, 986, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[986] = -19;
        CHARS[987] = 33;
        CHARS[988] = -19;
        CHARS[989] = 33;
        CHARS[990] = -19;
        CHARS[991] = 33;
        CHARS[992] = -19;
        CHARS[993] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 994, 1012, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1012, 1025, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 13 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1025, 1037, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 12 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[1037] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1038, 1104, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 66 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[1104] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1105, 1117, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 12 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[1117] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1118, 1154, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 36 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[1154] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1155, 1159, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1159, 1168, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1168, 1221, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 53 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1221, 1223, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1223, 1225, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1225, 1227, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1227, 1229, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1229, 1232, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1232, 1260, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 28 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1260, 1262, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1262, 1270, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1270, 1272, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1272, 1274, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1274, 1329, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 55 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1329, 1367, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 38 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1367, 1369, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[1369] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1370, 1377, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1377, 1415, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 38 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1415, 1425, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1425, 1442, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 17 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[1442] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1443, 1466, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[1466] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1467, 1470, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[1470] = 33;
        CHARS[1471] = -87;
        CHARS[1472] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1473, 1475, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[1475] = 33;
        CHARS[1476] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1477, 1488, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 11 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1488, 1515, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 27 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1515, 1520, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1520, 1523, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1523, 1569, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 46 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1569, 1595, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 26 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1595, 1600, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[1600] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1601, 1611, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1611, 1619, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1619, 1632, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 13 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1632, 1642, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1642, 1648, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[1648] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1649, 1720, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 71 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1720, 1722, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1722, 1727, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[1727] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1728, 1743, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 15 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[1743] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1744, 1748, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[1748] = 33;
        CHARS[1749] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1750, 1765, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 15 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1765, 1767, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1767, 1769, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[1769] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1770, 1774, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1774, 1776, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1776, 1786, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 1786, 2305, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 519 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2305, 2308, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[2308] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2309, 2362, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 53 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2362, 2364, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2364] = -87;
        CHARS[2365] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2366, 2382, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 16 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2382, 2385, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2385, 2389, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2389, 2392, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2392, 2402, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2402, 2404, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2404, 2406, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2406, 2416, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2416, 2433, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 17 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2433, 2436, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[2436] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2437, 2445, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2445, 2447, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2447, 2449, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2449, 2451, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2451, 2473, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 22 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2473] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2474, 2481, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2481] = 33;
        CHARS[2482] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2483, 2486, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2486, 2490, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2490, 2492, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2492] = -87;
        CHARS[2493] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2494, 2501, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2501, 2503, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2503, 2505, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2505, 2507, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2507, 2510, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2510, 2519, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2519] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2520, 2524, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2524, 2526, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2526] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2527, 2530, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2530, 2532, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2532, 2534, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2534, 2544, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2544, 2546, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2546, 2562, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 16 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2562] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2563, 2565, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2565, 2571, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2571, 2575, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2575, 2577, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2577, 2579, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2579, 2601, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 22 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2601] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2602, 2609, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2609] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2610, 2612, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2612] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2613, 2615, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2615] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2616, 2618, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2618, 2620, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2620] = -87;
        CHARS[2621] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2622, 2627, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2627, 2631, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2631, 2633, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2633, 2635, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2635, 2638, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2638, 2649, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 11 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2649, 2653, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2653] = 33;
        CHARS[2654] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2655, 2662, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2662, 2674, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 12 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2674, 2677, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2677, 2689, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 12 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2689, 2692, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[2692] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2693, 2700, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2700] = 33;
        CHARS[2701] = -19;
        CHARS[2702] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2703, 2706, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2706] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2707, 2729, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 22 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2729] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2730, 2737, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2737] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2738, 2740, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2740] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2741, 2746, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2746, 2748, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2748] = -87;
        CHARS[2749] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2750, 2758, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[2758] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2759, 2762, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[2762] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2763, 2766, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2766, 2784, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2784] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2785, 2790, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2790, 2800, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2800, 2817, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 17 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2817, 2820, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[2820] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2821, 2829, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2829, 2831, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2831, 2833, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2833, 2835, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2835, 2857, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 22 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2857] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2858, 2865, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2865] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2866, 2868, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2868, 2870, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2870, 2874, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2874, 2876, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[2876] = -87;
        CHARS[2877] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2878, 2884, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2884, 2887, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2887, 2889, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2889, 2891, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2891, 2894, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2894, 2902, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2902, 2904, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2904, 2908, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2908, 2910, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2910] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2911, 2914, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2914, 2918, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2918, 2928, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2928, 2946, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2946, 2948, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[2948] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2949, 2955, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2955, 2958, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2958, 2961, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2961] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2962, 2966, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2966, 2969, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2969, 2971, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2971] = 33;
        CHARS[2972] = -19;
        CHARS[2973] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2974, 2976, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2976, 2979, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2979, 2981, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2981, 2984, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2984, 2987, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2987, 2990, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2990, 2998, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[2998] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 2999, 3002, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3002, 3006, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3006, 3011, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3011, 3014, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3014, 3017, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3017] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3018, 3022, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3022, 3031, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[3031] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3032, 3047, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 15 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3047, 3056, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3056, 3073, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 17 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3073, 3076, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3076] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3077, 3085, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3085] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3086, 3089, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3089] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3090, 3113, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3113] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3114, 3124, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3124] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3125, 3130, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3130, 3134, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3134, 3141, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3141] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3142, 3145, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3145] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3146, 3150, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3150, 3157, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3157, 3159, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3159, 3168, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3168, 3170, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3170, 3174, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3174, 3184, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3184, 3202, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3202, 3204, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3204] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3205, 3213, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3213] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3214, 3217, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3217] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3218, 3241, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3241] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3242, 3252, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3252] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3253, 3258, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3258, 3262, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3262, 3269, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3269] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3270, 3273, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3273] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3274, 3278, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3278, 3285, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3285, 3287, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3287, 3294, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[3294] = -19;
        CHARS[3295] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3296, 3298, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3298, 3302, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3302, 3312, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3312, 3330, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 18 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3330, 3332, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3332] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3333, 3341, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3341] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3342, 3345, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3345] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3346, 3369, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 23 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3369] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3370, 3386, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 16 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3386, 3390, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3390, 3396, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3396, 3398, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3398, 3401, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3401] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3402, 3406, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3406, 3415, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[3415] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3416, 3424, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3424, 3426, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3426, 3430, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3430, 3440, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3440, 3585, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 145 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3585, 3631, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 46 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3631] = 33;
        CHARS[3632] = -19;
        CHARS[3633] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3634, 3636, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3636, 3643, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3643, 3648, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3648, 3654, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3654, 3663, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3663] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3664, 3674, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3674, 3713, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 39 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3713, 3715, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3715] = 33;
        CHARS[3716] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3717, 3719, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3719, 3721, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3721] = 33;
        CHARS[3722] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3723, 3725, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[3725] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3726, 3732, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3732, 3736, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3736] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3737, 3744, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3744] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3745, 3748, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3748] = 33;
        CHARS[3749] = -19;
        CHARS[3750] = 33;
        CHARS[3751] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3752, 3754, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3754, 3756, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3756] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3757, 3759, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3759] = 33;
        CHARS[3760] = -19;
        CHARS[3761] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3762, 3764, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3764, 3770, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3770] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3771, 3773, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3773] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3774, 3776, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3776, 3781, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3781] = 33;
        CHARS[3782] = -87;
        CHARS[3783] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3784, 3790, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3790, 3792, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3792, 3802, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3802, 3864, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 62 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3864, 3866, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3866, 3872, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3872, 3882, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3882, 3893, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 11 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[3893] = -87;
        CHARS[3894] = 33;
        CHARS[3895] = -87;
        CHARS[3896] = 33;
        CHARS[3897] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3898, 3902, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3902, 3904, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3904, 3912, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[3912] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3913, 3946, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 33 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3946, 3953, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3953, 3973, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 20 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3973] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3974, 3980, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3980, 3984, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3984, 3990, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[3990] = 33;
        CHARS[3991] = -87;
        CHARS[3992] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 3993, 4014, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 21 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4014, 4017, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4017, 4024, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[4024] = 33;
        CHARS[4025] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4026, 4256, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 230 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4256, 4294, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 38 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4294, 4304, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 10 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4304, 4343, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 39 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4343, 4352, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4352] = -19;
        CHARS[4353] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4354, 4356, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[4356] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4357, 4360, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[4360] = 33;
        CHARS[4361] = -19;
        CHARS[4362] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4363, 4365, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[4365] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4366, 4371, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4371, 4412, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 41 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4412] = -19;
        CHARS[4413] = 33;
        CHARS[4414] = -19;
        CHARS[4415] = 33;
        CHARS[4416] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4417, 4428, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 11 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4428] = -19;
        CHARS[4429] = 33;
        CHARS[4430] = -19;
        CHARS[4431] = 33;
        CHARS[4432] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4433, 4436, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4436, 4438, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4438, 4441, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4441] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4442, 4447, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4447, 4450, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[4450] = 33;
        CHARS[4451] = -19;
        CHARS[4452] = 33;
        CHARS[4453] = -19;
        CHARS[4454] = 33;
        CHARS[4455] = -19;
        CHARS[4456] = 33;
        CHARS[4457] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4458, 4461, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4461, 4463, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4463, 4466, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4466, 4468, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[4468] = 33;
        CHARS[4469] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4470, 4510, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 40 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4510] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4511, 4520, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4520] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4521, 4523, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4523] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4524, 4526, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4526, 4528, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4528, 4535, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4535, 4537, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[4537] = 33;
        CHARS[4538] = -19;
        CHARS[4539] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4540, 4547, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4547, 4587, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 40 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4587] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4588, 4592, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4592] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4593, 4601, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[4601] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 4602, 7680, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3078 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7680, 7836, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 156 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7836, 7840, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7840, 7930, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 90 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7930, 7936, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7936, 7958, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 22 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7958, 7960, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7960, 7966, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7966, 7968, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 7968, 8006, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 38 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8006, 8008, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8008, 8014, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8014, 8016, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8016, 8024, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 8 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[8024] = 33;
        CHARS[8025] = -19;
        CHARS[8026] = 33;
        CHARS[8027] = -19;
        CHARS[8028] = 33;
        CHARS[8029] = -19;
        CHARS[8030] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8031, 8062, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 31 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8062, 8064, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8064, 8117, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 53 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[8117] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8118, 8125, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[8125] = 33;
        CHARS[8126] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8127, 8130, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8130, 8133, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[8133] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8134, 8141, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8141, 8144, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8144, 8148, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8148, 8150, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8150, 8156, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8156, 8160, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8160, 8173, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 13 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8173, 8178, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8178, 8181, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[8181] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8182, 8189, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 7 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8189, 8400, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 211 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8400, 8413, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 13 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8413, 8417, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[8417] = -87;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8418, 8486, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 68 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[8486] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8487, 8490, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8490, 8492, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8492, 8494, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[8494] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8495, 8576, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 81 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8576, 8579, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 8579, 12293, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3714 of value (byte) 33
        CHARS[12293] = -87;
        CHARS[12294] = 33;
        CHARS[12295] = -19;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12296, 12321, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 25 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12321, 12330, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 9 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12330, 12336, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) -87
        CHARS[12336] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12337, 12342, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 5 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12342, 12353, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 11 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12353, 12437, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 84 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12437, 12441, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 4 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12441, 12443, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12443, 12445, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12445, 12447, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12447, 12449, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 2 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12449, 12539, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 90 of value (byte) -19
        CHARS[12539] = 33;
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12540, 12543, (byte) -87 ); // Fill 3 of value (byte) -87
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12543, 12549, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 6 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12549, 12589, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 40 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 12589, 19968, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 7379 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 19968, 40870, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 20902 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 40870, 44032, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 3162 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 44032, 55204, (byte) -19 ); // Fill 11172 of value (byte) -19
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 55204, 55296, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 92 of value (byte) 33
        Arrays.fill(CHARS, 57344, 65534, (byte) 33 ); // Fill 8190 of value (byte) 33

    } // <clinit>()

    //
    // Public static methods
    //

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is a supplemental character.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isSupplemental(int c) {
        return (c >= 0x10000 && c <= 0x10FFFF);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true the supplemental character corresponding to the given
     * surrogates.
     *
     * @param h The high surrogate.
     * @param l The low surrogate.
     */
    public static int supplemental(char h, char l) {
        return (h - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (l - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the high surrogate of a supplemental character
     *
     * @param c The supplemental character to "split".
     */
    public static char highSurrogate(int c) {
        return (char) (((c - 0x00010000) >> 10) + 0xD800);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the low surrogate of a supplemental character
     *
     * @param c The supplemental character to "split".
     */
    public static char lowSurrogate(int c) {
        return (char) (((c - 0x00010000) & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the given character is a high surrogate
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isHighSurrogate(int c) {
        return (0xD800 <= c && c <= 0xDBFF);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the given character is a low surrogate
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isLowSurrogate(int c) {
        return (0xDC00 <= c && c <= 0xDFFF);
    }


    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is valid. This method
     * also checks the surrogate character range from 0x10000 to 0x10FFFF.
     * <p>
     * If the program chooses to apply the mask directly to the
     * <code>CHARS</code> array, then they are responsible for checking
     * the surrogate character range.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isValid(int c) {
        return (c < 0x10000 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_VALID) != 0) ||
               (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF);
    } // isValid(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is invalid.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isInvalid(int c) {
        return !isValid(c);
    } // isInvalid(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character can be considered content.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isContent(int c) {
        return (c < 0x10000 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_CONTENT) != 0) ||
               (0x10000 <= c && c <= 0x10FFFF);
    } // isContent(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character can be considered markup.
     * Markup characters include '&lt;', '&amp;', and '%'.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isMarkup(int c) {
        return c == '<' || c == '&' || c == '%';
    } // isMarkup(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is a space character
     * as defined by production [3] in the XML 1.0 specification.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isSpace(int c) {
        return c <= 0x20 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_SPACE) != 0;
    } // isSpace(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is a valid name start
     * character as defined by production [5] in the XML 1.0
     * specification.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isNameStart(int c) {
        return c < 0x10000 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_NAME_START) != 0;
    } // isNameStart(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is a valid name
     * character as defined by production [4] in the XML 1.0
     * specification.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isName(int c) {
        return c < 0x10000 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_NAME) != 0;
    } // isName(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is a valid NCName start
     * character as defined by production [4] in Namespaces in XML
     * recommendation.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isNCNameStart(int c) {
        return c < 0x10000 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_NCNAME_START) != 0;
    } // isNCNameStart(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is a valid NCName
     * character as defined by production [5] in Namespaces in XML
     * recommendation.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isNCName(int c) {
        return c < 0x10000 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_NCNAME) != 0;
    } // isNCName(int):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the specified character is a valid Pubid
     * character as defined by production [13] in the XML 1.0
     * specification.
     *
     * @param c The character to check.
     */
    public static boolean isPubid(int c) {
        return c < 0x10000 && (CHARS[c] & MASK_PUBID) != 0;
    } // isPubid(int):boolean

    /*
     * [5] Name ::= (Letter | '_' | ':') (NameChar)*
     */
    /**
     * Check to see if a string is a valid Name according to [5]
     * in the XML 1.0 Recommendation
     *
     * @param name string to check
     * @return true if name is a valid Name
     */
    public static boolean isValidName(String name) {
        if (name.length() == 0)
            return false;
        char ch = name.charAt(0);
        if( isNameStart(ch) == false)
           return false;
        for (int i = 1; i < name.length(); i++ ) {
           ch = name.charAt(i);
           if( isName( ch ) == false ){
              return false;
           }
        }
        return true;
    } // isValidName(String):boolean
    

    /*
     * from the namespace rec
     * [4] NCName ::= (Letter | '_') (NCNameChar)*
     */
    /**
     * Check to see if a string is a valid NCName according to [4]
     * from the XML Namespaces 1.0 Recommendation
     *
     * @param ncName string to check
     * @return true if name is a valid NCName
     */
    public static boolean isValidNCName(String ncName) {
        if (ncName.length() == 0)
            return false;
        char ch = ncName.charAt(0);
        if( isNCNameStart(ch) == false)
           return false;
        for (int i = 1; i < ncName.length(); i++ ) {
           ch = ncName.charAt(i);
           if( isNCName( ch ) == false ){
              return false;
           }
        }
        return true;
    } // isValidNCName(String):boolean

    /*
     * [7] Nmtoken ::= (NameChar)+
     */
    /**
     * Check to see if a string is a valid Nmtoken according to [7]
     * in the XML 1.0 Recommendation
     *
     * @param nmtoken string to check
     * @return true if nmtoken is a valid Nmtoken 
     */
    public static boolean isValidNmtoken(String nmtoken) {
        if (nmtoken.length() == 0)
            return false;
        for (int i = 0; i < nmtoken.length(); i++ ) {
           char ch = nmtoken.charAt(i);
           if(  ! isName( ch ) ){
              return false;
           }
        }
        return true;
    } // isValidName(String):boolean


    // encodings

    /**
     * Returns true if the encoding name is a valid IANA encoding.
     * This method does not verify that there is a decoder available
     * for this encoding, only that the characters are valid for an
     * IANA encoding name.
     *
     * @param ianaEncoding The IANA encoding name.
     */
    public static boolean isValidIANAEncoding(String ianaEncoding) {
        if (ianaEncoding != null) {
            int length = ianaEncoding.length();
            if (length > 0) {
                char c = ianaEncoding.charAt(0);
                if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')) {
                    for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                        c = ianaEncoding.charAt(i);
                        if ((c < 'A' || c > 'Z') && (c < 'a' || c > 'z') &&
                            (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '.' && c != '_' &&
                            c != '-') {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    } // isValidIANAEncoding(String):boolean

    /**
     * Returns true if the encoding name is a valid Java encoding.
     * This method does not verify that there is a decoder available
     * for this encoding, only that the characters are valid for an
     * Java encoding name.
     *
     * @param javaEncoding The Java encoding name.
     */
    public static boolean isValidJavaEncoding(String javaEncoding) {
        if (javaEncoding != null) {
            int length = javaEncoding.length();
            if (length > 0) {
                for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                    char c = javaEncoding.charAt(i);
                    if ((c < 'A' || c > 'Z') && (c < 'a' || c > 'z') &&
                        (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '.' && c != '_' &&
                        c != '-') {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    } // isValidIANAEncoding(String):boolean


} // class XMLChar