/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.ssi;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;

/**
 * Servlet to process SSI requests within a webpage. Mapped to a path from
 * within web.xml.
 * 
 * @author Bip Thelin
 * @author Amy Roh
 * @author Dan Sandberg
 * @author David Becker
 * @version $Revision$, $Date$
 */
public class SSIServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /** Debug level for this servlet. */
    protected int debug = 0;
    /** Should the output be buffered. */
    protected boolean buffered = false;
    /** Expiration time in seconds for the doc. */
    protected Long expires = null;
    /** virtual path can be webapp-relative */
    protected boolean isVirtualWebappRelative = false;
    /** Input encoding. If not specified, uses platform default */
    protected String inputEncoding = null;
    /** Output encoding. If not specified, uses platform default */
    protected String outputEncoding = "UTF-8";


    //----------------- Public methods.
    /**
     * Initialize this servlet.
     * 
     * @exception ServletException
     *                if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        String value = null;
        try {
            value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("debug");
            if (value != null) {
                debug = Integer.parseInt(value);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log("SSIServlet.init: error reading debug from " + value);
        }

        try {
            value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter(
                    "isVirtualWebappRelative");
            if (value != null) {
                isVirtualWebappRelative = Integer.parseInt(value) > 0?true:false;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log("SSIServlet.init: error reading isVirtualWebappRelative from"
                + value);
        }

        try {
            value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("expires");
            if (value != null) {
                expires = Long.valueOf(value);
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            expires = null;
            log("Invalid format for expires initParam; expected integer (seconds)");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log("SSIServlet.init: error reading expires from " + value);
        }

        try {
            value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("buffered");
            if (value != null) {
                buffered = Integer.parseInt(value) > 0?true:false;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log("SSIServlet.init: error reading buffered from " + value);
        }

        try {
            inputEncoding = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("inputEncoding");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log("SSIServlet.init: error reading inputEncoding: " + e.getMessage());
        }

        try {
            value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("outputEncoding");
            if (value != null) {
                outputEncoding = value;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log("SSIServlet.init: error reading outputEncoding from " + value);
        }

        if (debug > 0)
            log("SSIServlet.init() SSI invoker started with 'debug'=" + debug);
    }

    /**
     * Process and forward the GET request to our <code>requestHandler()</code>*
     * 
     * @param req
     *            a value of type 'HttpServletRequest'
     * @param res
     *            a value of type 'HttpServletResponse'
     * @exception IOException
     *                if an error occurs
     * @exception ServletException
     *                if an error occurs
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        if (debug > 0) log("SSIServlet.doGet()");
        requestHandler(req, res);
    }


    /**
     * Process and forward the POST request to our
     * <code>requestHandler()</code>.
     * 
     * @param req
     *            a value of type 'HttpServletRequest'
     * @param res
     *            a value of type 'HttpServletResponse'
     * @exception IOException
     *                if an error occurs
     * @exception ServletException
     *                if an error occurs
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        if (debug > 0) log("SSIServlet.doPost()");
        requestHandler(req, res);
    }


    /**
     * Process our request and locate right SSI command.
     * 
     * @param req
     *            a value of type 'HttpServletRequest'
     * @param res
     *            a value of type 'HttpServletResponse'
     */
    protected void requestHandler(HttpServletRequest req,
            HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
        String path = SSIServletRequestUtil.getRelativePath(req);
        if (debug > 0)
            log("SSIServlet.requestHandler()\n" + "Serving "
                    + (buffered?"buffered ":"unbuffered ") + "resource '"
                    + path + "'");
        // Exclude any resource in the /WEB-INF and /META-INF subdirectories
        // (the "toUpperCase()" avoids problems on Windows systems)
        if (path == null || path.toUpperCase().startsWith("/WEB-INF")
                || path.toUpperCase().startsWith("/META-INF")) {
            res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, path);
            log("Can't serve file: " + path);
            return;
        }
        URL resource = servletContext.getResource(path);
        if (resource == null) {
            res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, path);
            log("Can't find file: " + path);
            return;
        }
        String resourceMimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(path);
        if (resourceMimeType == null) {
            resourceMimeType = "text/html";
        }
        res.setContentType(resourceMimeType + ";charset=" + outputEncoding);
        if (expires != null) {
            res.setDateHeader("Expires", (new java.util.Date()).getTime()
                    + expires.longValue() * 1000);
        }
        req.setAttribute(Globals.SSI_FLAG_ATTR, "true");
        processSSI(req, res, resource);
    }


    protected void processSSI(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res,
            URL resource) throws IOException {
        SSIExternalResolver ssiExternalResolver =
            new SSIServletExternalResolver(getServletContext(), req, res,
                    isVirtualWebappRelative, debug, inputEncoding);
        SSIProcessor ssiProcessor = new SSIProcessor(ssiExternalResolver,
                debug);
        PrintWriter printWriter = null;
        StringWriter stringWriter = null;
        if (buffered) {
            stringWriter = new StringWriter();
            printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
        } else {
            printWriter = res.getWriter();
        }

        URLConnection resourceInfo = resource.openConnection();
        InputStream resourceInputStream = resourceInfo.getInputStream();
        String encoding = resourceInfo.getContentEncoding();
        if (encoding == null) {
            encoding = inputEncoding;
        }
        InputStreamReader isr;
        if (encoding == null) {
            isr = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream);
        } else {
            isr = new InputStreamReader(resourceInputStream, encoding);
        }
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(isr);

        long lastModified = ssiProcessor.process(bufferedReader,
                resourceInfo.getLastModified(), printWriter);
        if (lastModified > 0) {
            res.setDateHeader("last-modified", lastModified);
        }
        if (buffered) {
            printWriter.flush();
            String text = stringWriter.toString();
            res.getWriter().write(text);
        }
    }
}