Ensure IOException on request read always triggers error handling
diff --git a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/InputBuffer.java b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/InputBuffer.java
index c24f5ef..0f47aa7 100644
--- a/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/InputBuffer.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/InputBuffer.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.ReadListener;
+import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
 
 import org.apache.coyote.ActionCode;
 import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
@@ -292,11 +293,23 @@
         try {
             return coyoteRequest.doRead(this);
         } catch (BadRequestException bre) {
+            // Set flag used by asynchronous processing to detect errors on non-container threads
             coyoteRequest.setErrorException(bre);
+            // In synchronous processing, this exception may be swallowed by the application so set error flags here.
+            coyoteRequest.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION, bre);
+            coyoteRequest.getResponse().setStatus(400);
+            coyoteRequest.getResponse().setError();
+            // Make the exception visible to the application
             throw bre;
         } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            // Set flag used by asynchronous processing to detect errors on non-container threads
             coyoteRequest.setErrorException(ioe);
+            // In synchronous processing, this exception may be swallowed by the application so set error flags here.
+            coyoteRequest.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION, ioe);
+            coyoteRequest.getResponse().setStatus(400);
+            coyoteRequest.getResponse().setError();
             // Any other IOException on a read is almost always due to the remote client aborting the request.
+            // Make the exception visible to the application
             throw new ClientAbortException(ioe);
         }
     }
diff --git a/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/filters/TestChunkedInputFilter.java b/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/filters/TestChunkedInputFilter.java
index 2230fe9..3454d8d 100644
--- a/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/filters/TestChunkedInputFilter.java
+++ b/test/org/apache/coyote/http11/filters/TestChunkedInputFilter.java
@@ -428,6 +428,83 @@
         }
     }
 
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTrailerHeaderNameNotTokenThrowException() throws Exception {
+        doTestTrailerHeaderNameNotToken(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTrailerHeaderNameNotTokenSwallowException() throws Exception {
+        doTestTrailerHeaderNameNotToken(true);
+    }
+
+    private void doTestTrailerHeaderNameNotToken(boolean swallowException) throws Exception {
+
+        // Setup Tomcat instance
+        Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+
+        // No file system docBase required
+        Context ctx = tomcat.addContext("", null);
+
+        Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "servlet", new SwallowBodyServlet(swallowException));
+        ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/", "servlet");
+
+        tomcat.start();
+
+        String[] request = new String[]{
+            "POST / HTTP/1.1" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "Host: localhost" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "Transfer-encoding: chunked" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "Connection: close" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "3" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "a=0" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "4" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "&b=1" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "0" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            "x@trailer: Test" + SimpleHttpClient.CRLF +
+            SimpleHttpClient.CRLF };
+
+        TrailerClient client = new TrailerClient(tomcat.getConnector().getLocalPort());
+        client.setRequest(request);
+
+        client.connect();
+        client.processRequest();
+        // Expected to fail because of invalid trailer header name
+        Assert.assertTrue(client.getResponseLine(), client.isResponse400());
+    }
+
+    private static class SwallowBodyServlet extends HttpServlet {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+        private final boolean swallowException;
+
+        SwallowBodyServlet(boolean swallowException) {
+            this.swallowException = swallowException;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
+                throws ServletException, IOException {
+            resp.setContentType("text/plain");
+            PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
+
+            // Read the body
+            InputStream is = req.getInputStream();
+            try {
+                while (is.read() > -1) {
+                }
+                pw.write("OK");
+            } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                if (!swallowException) {
+                    throw ioe;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private static class EchoHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
diff --git a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
index 933494e..ee16572 100644
--- a/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
+++ b/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@
         Use a 400 status code to report an error due to a bad request (e.g. an
         invalid trailer header) rather than a 500 status code. (markt)
       </fix>
+      <fix>
+        Ensure that an <code>IOException</code> during the reading of the
+        request triggers always error handling, regardless of whether the
+        application swallows the exception. (markt)
+      </fix>
     </changelog>
   </subsection>
   <subsection name="Coyote">