/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;

public final class DirectedGraph<T> implements Iterable<T> {
    private final Map<T, Set<T>> mGraph = new HashMap<T, Set<T>>();

    /**
     * Adds a new node to the graph. If the node already exists, this function is a no-op.
     * 
     * @param node
     *            The node to add.
     * @return Whether or not the node was added.
     */
    public boolean addNode(T node) {
        /* If the node already exists, don't do anything. */
        if (mGraph.containsKey(node))
            return false;

        /* Otherwise, add the node with an empty set of outgoing edges. */
        mGraph.put(node, new HashSet<T>());
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Given a start node, and a destination, adds an arc from the start node to the destination. If an arc already exists, this operation is a no-op.
     * If either endpoint does not exist in the graph, throws a NoSuchElementException.
     * 
     * @param start
     *            The start node.
     * @param dest
     *            The destination node.
     * @throws NoSuchElementException
     *             If either the start or destination nodes do not exist.
     */
    public void addEdge(T start, T dest) {
        /* Confirm both endpoints exist. */
        if (!mGraph.containsKey(start)) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException("The start node does not exist in the graph.");
        } else if (!mGraph.containsKey(dest)) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException("The destination node does not exist in the graph.");
        }

        /* Add the edge. */
        mGraph.get(start).add(dest);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the edge from start to dest from the graph. If the edge does not exist, this operation is a no-op. If either endpoint does not exist,
     * this throws a NoSuchElementException.
     * 
     * @param start
     *            The start node.
     * @param dest
     *            The destination node.
     * @throws NoSuchElementException
     *             If either node is not in the graph.
     */
    public void removeEdge(T start, T dest) {
        /* Confirm both endpoints exist. */
        if (!mGraph.containsKey(start)) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException("The start node does not exist in the graph.");
        } else if (!mGraph.containsKey(dest)) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException("The destination node does not exist in the graph.");
        }

        mGraph.get(start).remove(dest);
    }

    /**
     * Given two nodes in the graph, returns whether there is an edge from the first node to the second node. If either node does not exist in the
     * graph, throws a NoSuchElementException.
     * 
     * @param start
     *            The start node.
     * @param end
     *            The destination node.
     * @return Whether there is an edge from start to end.
     * @throws NoSuchElementException
     *             If either endpoint does not exist.
     */
    public boolean edgeExists(T start, T end) {
        /* Confirm both endpoints exist. */
        if (!mGraph.containsKey(start)) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException("The start node does not exist in the graph.");
        } else if (!mGraph.containsKey(end)) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException("The end node does not exist in the graph.");
        }

        return mGraph.get(start).contains(end);
    }

    /**
     * Given a node in the graph, returns an immutable view of the edges leaving that node as a set of endpoints.
     * 
     * @param node
     *            The node whose edges should be queried.
     * @return An immutable view of the edges leaving that node.
     * @throws NoSuchElementException
     *             If the node does not exist.
     */
    public Set<T> edgesFrom(T node) {
        /* Check that the node exists. */
        Set<T> arcs = mGraph.get(node);
        if (arcs == null)
            throw new NoSuchElementException("Source node does not exist.");

        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(arcs);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an iterator that can traverse the nodes in the graph.
     * 
     * @return An iterator that traverses the nodes in the graph.
     */
    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        return mGraph.keySet().iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of nodes in the graph.
     * 
     * @return The number of nodes in the graph.
     */
    public int size() {
        return mGraph.size();
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the graph is empty.
     * 
     * @return Whether the graph is empty.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return mGraph.isEmpty();
    }
}