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<h1 id="struts-defaultxml">struts-default.xml</h1>
<p>A base configuration file named <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts-default.xml</code> is included in the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts2-core.jar</code> file. This file is
automatically included into <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts.xml</code> file to provide the standard configuration settings without having
to copy them.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>To exclude the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts-default.xml</code> or to provide your own version, see the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts.configuration.files</code>
setting in <a href="default-properties">default.properties</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The content of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">struts-default.xml</code> is here:</p>
<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="cp">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!--
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
--&gt;</span>
<span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 6.0//EN"
"https://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-6.0.dtd"&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;struts&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;include</span> <span class="na">file=</span><span class="s">"struts-excluded-classes.xml"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;include</span> <span class="na">file=</span><span class="s">"struts-beans.xml"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;package</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"struts-default"</span> <span class="na">abstract=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-types&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"chain"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"dispatcher"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.result.ServletDispatcherResult"</span> <span class="na">default=</span><span class="s">"true"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"freemarker"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"httpheader"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.result.HttpHeaderResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"redirect"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.result.ServletRedirectResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"redirectAction"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.result.ServletActionRedirectResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"stream"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.result.StreamResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"plainText"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.result.PlainTextResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;result-type</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"postback"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.result.PostbackResult"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/result-types&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptors&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"alias"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"chain"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"coep"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CoepInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"conversionError"</span>
<span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.StrutsConversionErrorInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"cookie"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"cookieProvider"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieProviderInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"clearSession"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ClearSessionInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"coop"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CoopInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"createSession"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CreateSessionInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"csp"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.csp.CspInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"debugging"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"execAndWait"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"exception"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"fileUpload"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionFileUpload"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ActionFileUploadInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"i18n"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"logger"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.LoggingInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"modelDriven"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"scopedModelDriven"</span>
<span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"params"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"paramRemover"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParameterRemoverInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionMappingParams"</span>
<span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ActionMappingParametersInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"prepare"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"staticParams"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"scope"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ScopeInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"servletConfig"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"token"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"tokenSession"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"validation"</span>
<span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"workflow"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"store"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MessageStoreInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"checkbox"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"datetime"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"roles"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RolesInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"annotationWorkflow"</span>
<span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.annotations.AnnotationWorkflowInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"annotationParameterFilter"</span>
<span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.annotations.AnnotationParameterFilterInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"multiselect"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"noop"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.NoOpInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"fetchMetadata"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FetchMetadataInterceptor"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"httpMethod"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"org.apache.struts2.interceptor.httpmethod.HttpMethodInterceptor"</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Empty stack - performs no operations --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"emptyStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"noop"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Basic stack --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"basicStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"exception"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"servletConfig"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"httpMethod"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"prepare"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"checkbox"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"datetime"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"multiselect"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionMappingParams"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"params"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"conversionError"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Sample validation and workflow stack --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"validationWorkflowStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"basicStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"validation"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"workflow"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Sample file upload stack --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"fileUploadStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"fileUpload"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"basicStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Action based file upload stack --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionFileUploadStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionFileUpload"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"basicStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Sample model-driven stack --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"modelDrivenStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"modelDriven"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"basicStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Sample action chaining stack --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"chainStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"chain"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"basicStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Sample i18n stack --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"i18nStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"i18n"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"basicStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- An example of the paramsPrepareParams trick. This stack
is exactly the same as the defaultStack, except that it
includes one extra interceptor before the prepare interceptor:
the params interceptor.
This is useful for when you wish to apply parameters directly
to an object that you wish to load externally (such as a DAO
or database or service layer), but can't load that object
until at least the ID parameter has been loaded. By loading
the parameters twice, you can retrieve the object in the
prepare() method, allowing the second params interceptor to
apply the values on the object. --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"paramsPrepareParamsStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"exception"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"alias"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"i18n"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"checkbox"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"datetime"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"multiselect"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"params"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"servletConfig"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"httpMethod"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"prepare"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"chain"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"modelDriven"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"fileUpload"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionFileUpload"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"staticParams"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionMappingParams"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"params"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"conversionError"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"validation"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"excludeMethods"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>input,back,cancel,browse<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"workflow"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"excludeMethods"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>input,back,cancel,browse<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- A complete stack with all the common interceptors in place.
Generally, this stack should be the one you use, though it
may do more than you need. Also, the ordering can be
switched around (ex: if you wish to have your servlet-related
objects applied before prepare() is called, you'd need to move
servletConfig interceptor up.
This stack also excludes from the normal validation and workflow
the method names input, back, and cancel. These typically are
associated with requests that should not be validated.
--&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"defaultStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"exception"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"alias"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"servletConfig"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"httpMethod"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"i18n"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"csp"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"disabled"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>false<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"enforcingMode"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>false<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"prepare"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"chain"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"scopedModelDriven"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"modelDriven"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"fileUpload"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionFileUpload"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"checkbox"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"datetime"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"multiselect"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"staticParams"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"actionMappingParams"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"params"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"conversionError"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"coep"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"disabled"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>false<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"enforcingMode"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>false<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"exemptedPaths"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"coop"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"disabled"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>false<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"exemptedPaths"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"mode"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>same-origin<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"fetchMetadata"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"disabled"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>false<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"validation"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"excludeMethods"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>input,back,cancel,browse<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"workflow"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"excludeMethods"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>input,back,cancel,browse<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"debugging"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- The completeStack is here for backwards compatibility for
applications that still refer to the defaultStack by the
old name --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"completeStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"defaultStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- Sample execute and wait stack.
Note: execAndWait should always be the *last* interceptor. --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-stack</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"executeAndWaitStack"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"execAndWait"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"excludeMethods"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>input,back,cancel<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"defaultStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"execAndWait"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;param</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"excludeMethods"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>input,back,cancel<span class="nt">&lt;/param&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-ref&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptor-stack&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/interceptors&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;default-interceptor-ref</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">"defaultStack"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;default-class-ref</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport"</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;global-allowed-methods&gt;</span>execute,input,back,cancel,browse,save,delete,list,index<span class="nt">&lt;/global-allowed-methods&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/package&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/struts&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>
<p>This file defines all of the default bundled results and interceptors and many interceptor stacks which you can use
either as-is or as a basis for your own application-specific interceptor stacks.</p>
<p><strong>Notice the name of the package is “struts-default”</strong></p>
</section>
</article>
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