title: Storm Cassandra Integration layout: documentation documentation: true

Bolt API implementation for Apache Cassandra

This library provides core storm bolt on top of Apache Cassandra. Provides simple DSL to map storm Tuple to Cassandra Query Language Statement.

Configuration

The following properties may be passed to storm configuration.

Property nameDescriptionDefault
cassandra.keyspace-
cassandra.nodes-{“localhost”}
cassandra.username--
cassandra.password--
cassandra.port-9092
cassandra.output.consistencyLevel-ONE
cassandra.batch.size.rows-100
cassandra.retryPolicy-DefaultRetryPolicy
cassandra.reconnectionPolicy.baseDelayMs-100 (ms)
cassandra.reconnectionPolicy.maxDelayMs-60000 (ms)

CassandraWriterBolt

####Static import


import static org.apache.storm.cassandra.DynamicStatementBuilder.*

Insert Query Builder

Insert query including only the specified tuple fields.

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
        async(
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO album (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);")
                .with(
                    fields("title", "year", "performer", "genre", "tracks")
                 )
            )
    );
Insert query including all tuple fields.

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
        async(
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO album (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);")
                .with( all() )
            )
    );
Insert multiple queries from one input tuple.

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
        async(
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO titles_per_album (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);").with(all())),
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO titles_per_performer (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);").with(all()))
        )
    );
Insert query using QueryBuilder

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
        async(
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO album (title,year,perfomer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);")
                .with(all()))
            )
    )
Insert query with static bound query

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
         async(
            boundQuery("INSERT INTO album (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);")
                .bind(all());
         )
    );
Insert query with static bound query using named setters and aliases

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
         async(
            boundQuery("INSERT INTO album (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (:ti, :ye, :pe, :ge, :tr);")
                .bind(
                    field("ti"),as("title"),
                    field("ye").as("year")),
                    field("pe").as("performer")),
                    field("ge").as("genre")),
                    field("tr").as("tracks"))
                ).byNamedSetters()
         )
    );
Insert query with bound statement load from storm configuration

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
         boundQuery(named("insertIntoAlbum"))
            .bind(all());
Insert query with bound statement load from tuple field

    new CassandraWriterBolt(
         boundQuery(namedByField("cql"))
            .bind(all());
Insert query with batch statement

    // Logged
    new CassandraWriterBolt(loggedBatch(
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO titles_per_album (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);").with(all())),
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO titles_per_performer (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);").with(all()))
        )
    );
// UnLogged
    new CassandraWriterBolt(unLoggedBatch(
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO titles_per_album (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);").with(all())),
            simpleQuery("INSERT INTO titles_per_performer (title,year,performer,genre,tracks) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);").with(all()))
        )
    );

How to handle query execution results

The interface ExecutionResultHandler can be used to custom how an execution result should be handle.

public interface ExecutionResultHandler extends Serializable {
    void onQueryValidationException(QueryValidationException e, OutputCollector collector, Tuple tuple);

    void onReadTimeoutException(ReadTimeoutException e, OutputCollector collector, Tuple tuple);

    void onWriteTimeoutException(WriteTimeoutException e, OutputCollector collector, Tuple tuple);

    void onUnavailableException(UnavailableException e, OutputCollector collector, Tuple tuple);

    void onQuerySuccess(OutputCollector collector, Tuple tuple);
}

By default, the CassandraBolt fails a tuple on all Cassandra Exception (see BaseExecutionResultHandler) .

    new CassandraWriterBolt(insertInto("album").values(with(all()).build())
            .withResultHandler(new MyCustomResultHandler());

Declare Output fields

A CassandraBolt can declare output fields / stream output fields. For instance, this may be used to remit a new tuple on error, or to chain queries.

    new CassandraWriterBolt(insertInto("album").values(withFields(all()).build())
            .withResultHandler(new EmitOnDriverExceptionResultHandler());
            .withStreamOutputFields("stream_error", new Fields("message");

    public static class EmitOnDriverExceptionResultHandler extends BaseExecutionResultHandler {
        @Override
        protected void onDriverException(DriverException e, OutputCollector collector, Tuple tuple) {
            LOG.error("An error occurred while executing cassandra statement", e);
            collector.emit("stream_error", new Values(e.getMessage()));
            collector.ack(tuple);
        }
    }

Murmur3FieldGrouping

Murmur3StreamGrouping can be used to optimise cassandra writes. The stream is partitioned among the bolt's tasks based on the specified row partition keys.

CassandraWriterBolt bolt = new CassandraWriterBolt(
    insertInto("album")
        .values(
            with(fields("title", "year", "performer", "genre", "tracks")
            ).build());
builder.setBolt("BOLT_WRITER", bolt, 4)
        .customGrouping("spout", new Murmur3StreamGrouping("title"))

Trident API support

storm-cassandra support Trident state API for inserting data into Cassandra.

        CassandraState.Options options = new CassandraState.Options(new CassandraContext());
        CQLStatementTupleMapper insertTemperatureValues = boundQuery(
                "INSERT INTO weather.temperature(weather_station_id, weather_station_name, event_time, temperature) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)")
                .bind(with(field("weather_station_id"), field("name").as("weather_station_name"), field("event_time").now(), field("temperature")));
        options.withCQLStatementTupleMapper(insertTemperatureValues);
        CassandraStateFactory insertValuesStateFactory =  new CassandraStateFactory(options);
        TridentState selectState = topology.newStaticState(selectWeatherStationStateFactory);
        stream = stream.stateQuery(selectState, new Fields("weather_station_id"), new CassandraQuery(), new Fields("name"));
        stream = stream.each(new Fields("name"), new PrintFunction(), new Fields("name_x"));
        stream.partitionPersist(insertValuesStateFactory, new Fields("weather_station_id", "name", "event_time", "temperature"), new CassandraStateUpdater(), new Fields());

Below state API for querying data from Cassandra.

        CassandraState.Options options = new CassandraState.Options(new CassandraContext());
        CQLStatementTupleMapper insertTemperatureValues = boundQuery("SELECT name FROM weather.station WHERE id = ?")
                 .bind(with(field("weather_station_id").as("id")));
        options.withCQLStatementTupleMapper(insertTemperatureValues);
        options.withCQLResultSetValuesMapper(new TridentResultSetValuesMapper(new Fields("name")));
        CassandraStateFactory selectWeatherStationStateFactory =  new CassandraStateFactory(options);
        CassandraStateFactory selectWeatherStationStateFactory = getSelectWeatherStationStateFactory();
        TridentState selectState = topology.newStaticState(selectWeatherStationStateFactory);
        stream = stream.stateQuery(selectState, new Fields("weather_station_id"), new CassandraQuery(), new Fields("name"));

License

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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