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<TITLE>&lt;iosfwd&gt;</TITLE>
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<H2>&lt;iosfwd&gt;</H2>
<P><B>Library:</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="2-11.html">Input/output</A></P>
<PRE><HR><B><I>Header</I></B><HR></PRE>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#sec1">Local Index</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#sec2">Summary</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#sec3">Synopsis</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#sec4">See Also</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="#sec5">Standards Conformance</A></LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="sec1"><H3>Local Index</H3></A>
No Entries
<A NAME="sec2"><H3>Summary</H3></A>
<P>The header <SAMP>&lt;iosfwd&gt;</SAMP> is part of the Input/output library of the C++ Standard Library. It declares all essential iostream class templates and defines aliases for specializations of these templates on types <SAMP>char</SAMP> and <SAMP>wchar_t</SAMP>.</P>
<A NAME="sec3"><H3>Synopsis</H3></A>
<PRE>#include &lt;iosfwd&gt;
namespace std {
// forward declare the traits class
template&lt;class charT&gt; struct <SAMP><A HREF="char-traits.html">char_traits</A></SAMP>;
// forward declare the positioning class
template&lt;class stateT&gt; class <SAMP><A HREF="fpos.html">fpos</A></SAMP>;
// forward declare the state class
class mbstate_t;
// forward declare the allocator class
template&lt;class T&gt; class <SAMP><A HREF="allocator.html">allocator</A></SAMP>;
// forward declare the iostreams class templates
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-ios.html">basic_ios</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-streambuf.html">basic_streambuf</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-istream.html">basic_istream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-ostream.html">basic_ostream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt;,
class Allocator = allocator&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-stringbuf.html">basic_stringbuf</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt;,
class Allocator = allocator&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-istringstream.html">basic_istringstream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt;,
class Allocator = allocator&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-ostringstream.html">basic_ostringstream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-filebuf.html">basic_filebuf</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-ifstream.html">basic_ifstream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-ofstream.html">basic_ofstream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="ostreambuf-iterator.html">ostreambuf_iterator</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="istreambuf-iterator.html">istreambuf_iterator</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-iostream.html">basic_iostream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt;,
class Allocator = allocator&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-stringstream.html">basic_stringstream</A></SAMP>;
template&lt;class charT,class traits=char_traits&lt;charT&gt; &gt;
class <SAMP><A HREF="basic-fstream.html">basic_fstream</A></SAMP>;
// specializations on tiny characters
typedef basic_ios&lt;char&gt; ios;
typedef basic_streambuf&lt;char&gt; streambuf;
typedef basic_istream&lt;char&gt; istream;
typedef basic_ostream&lt;char&gt; ostream;
typedef basic_stringbuf&lt;char&gt; stringbuf;
typedef basic_istringstream&lt;char&gt; istringstream;
typedef basic_ostringstream&lt;char&gt; ostringstream;
typedef basic_filebuf&lt;char&gt; filebuf;
typedef basic_ifstream&lt;char&gt; ifstream;
typedef basic_ofstream&lt;char&gt; ofstream;
typedef basic_iostream&lt;char&gt; iostream;
typedef basic_stringstream&lt;char&gt; stringstream;
typedef basic_fstream&lt;char&gt; fstream;
// specializations on wide characters
typedef basic_ios&lt;wchar_t&gt; wios;
typedef basic_streambuf&lt;wchar_t&gt; wstreambuf;
typedef basic_istream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wistream;
typedef basic_ostream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wostream;
typedef basic_stringbuf&lt;wchar_t&gt; wstringbuf;
typedef basic_istringstream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wistringstream;
typedef basic_ostringstream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wostringstream;
typedef basic_filebuf&lt;wchar_t&gt; wfilebuf;
typedef basic_ifstream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wifstream;
typedef basic_ofstream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wofstream;
typedef basic_iostream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wiostream;
typedef basic_stringstream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wstringstream;
typedef basic_fstream&lt;wchar_t&gt; wfstream;
// positional types used by char_traits
typedef fpos&lt;mbstate_t&gt; streampos;
typedef fpos&lt;mbstate_t&gt; wstreampos;
typedef long streamoff;
typedef long wstreamoff;
}
</PRE>
<A NAME="sec4"><H3>See Also</H3></A>
<P><B><I><A HREF="fpos.html">fpos</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="char-traits.html">char_traits</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-ios.html">basic_ios</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-streambuf.html">basic_streambuf</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-istream.html">basic_istream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-ostream.html">basic_ostream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-iostream.html">basic_iostream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-stringbuf.html">basic_stringbuf</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-istringstream.html">basic_istringstream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-ostringstream.html">basic_ostringstream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-stringstream.html">basic_stringstream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-filebuf.html">basic_filebuf</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-ifstream.html">basic_ifstream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-ofstream.html">basic_ofstream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="basic-fstream.html">basic_fstream</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="istreambuf-iterator.html">istreambuf_iterator</A></I></B>, <B><I><A HREF="ostreambuf-iterator.html">ostreambuf_iterator</A></I></B></P>
<A NAME="sec5"><H3>Standards Conformance</H3></A>
<P><I>ISO/IEC 14882:1998 -- International Standard for Information Systems --Programming Language C++, Section 27.2</I></P>
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