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| <H2>find()</H2> |
| <P><B>Library:</B> <A HREF="2-9.html">Algorithms</A></P> |
| |
| <PRE><HR><B><I>Function</I></B><HR></PRE> |
| |
| <UL> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec1">Local Index</A></LI> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec2">Summary</A></LI> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec3">Synopsis</A></LI> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec4">Description</A></LI> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec5">Complexity</A></LI> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec6">Example</A></LI> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec7">See Also</A></LI> |
| <LI><A HREF="#sec8">Standards Conformance</A></LI> |
| </UL> |
| <A NAME="sec1"><H3>Local Index</H3></A> |
| No Entries |
| <A NAME="sec2"><H3>Summary</H3></A> |
| <P>Algorithm that finds an occurrence of value in a sequence</P> |
| <A NAME="sec3"><H3>Synopsis</H3></A> |
| |
| <PRE>#include <algorithm> |
| |
| namespace std { |
| template <class InputIterator, class T> |
| InputIterator find(InputIterator start, |
| InputIterator finish, |
| const T& value); |
| } |
| </PRE> |
| <A NAME="sec4"><H3>Description</H3></A> |
| <P>The <SAMP>find()</SAMP> algorithm lets you search for the first occurrence of a particular value in a sequence. <SAMP>find()</SAMP> returns the first iterator <SAMP>i</SAMP> in the range <SAMP>[start, finish)</SAMP> for which the following condition holds: </P> |
| <P><SAMP>*i == value. </SAMP></P> |
| <P>If <SAMP>find()</SAMP> does not find a match for <SAMP>value</SAMP>, it returns the iterator <SAMP>finish</SAMP>.</P> |
| <P>Type <SAMP>T</SAMP> must be EqualityComparable.</P> |
| <A NAME="sec5"><H3>Complexity</H3></A> |
| <P><SAMP>find()</SAMP> performs at most <SAMP>finish - start</SAMP> comparisons.</P> |
| <A NAME="sec6"><H3>Example</H3></A> |
| |
| <UL><PRE>// |
| // find.cpp |
| // |
| |
| #include <vector> // for vector |
| #include <algorithm> // for adjacent_find, find |
| #include <functional> // for bind1st, equal_to |
| #include <iostream> // for cout, endl |
| |
| |
| |
| int main () |
| { |
| // Typedef for convenience. |
| typedef std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > Vector; |
| |
| const Vector::value_type arr[] = { 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, |
| 4, 2, 2, 6, 7 }; |
| |
| // Set up a vector. |
| const Vector v1 (arr, arr + sizeof arr / sizeof *arr); |
| |
| // Try find. |
| Vector::const_iterator it = std::find (v1.begin (), |
| v1.end (), 3); |
| |
| std::cout << *it << ' '; |
| |
| // Try find_if. |
| it = std::find_if (v1.begin (), v1.end (), |
| std::bind1st (std::equal_to<Vector::value_type>(), |
| 3)); |
| |
| std::cout << *it << ' '; |
| |
| // Try both adjacent_find variants. |
| it = std::adjacent_find (v1.begin (), v1.end ()); |
| |
| std::cout << *it << ' '; |
| |
| it = std::adjacent_find (v1.begin (), v1.end (), |
| std::equal_to<Vector::value_type>()); |
| |
| std::cout << *it << std::endl; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| Program Output |
| |
| 3 3 2 2 |
| </PRE></UL> |
| <UL><PRE></PRE></UL> |
| <A NAME="sec7"><H3>See Also</H3></A> |
| <P><SAMP><A HREF="adjacent-find.html">adjacent_find()</A></SAMP>, <SAMP><A HREF="find-first-of.html">find_first_of()</A></SAMP>, <SAMP><A HREF="find-if.html">find_if()</A></SAMP></P> |
| <A NAME="sec8"><H3>Standards Conformance</H3></A> |
| <P><I>ISO/IEC 14882:1998 -- International Standard for Information Systems -- Programming Language C++, Section 25.1.2</I></P> |
| |
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