/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.sqoop.manager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.sqoop.cli.RelatedOptions;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.db.Db2DataDrivenDBInputFormat;

import com.cloudera.sqoop.SqoopOptions;
import com.cloudera.sqoop.mapreduce.ExportBatchOutputFormat;
import com.cloudera.sqoop.mapreduce.JdbcExportJob;
import com.cloudera.sqoop.util.ExportException;
import com.cloudera.sqoop.util.ImportException;
import org.apache.sqoop.util.LoggingUtils;

/**
 * Manages connections to DB2 databases. Requires the DB2 JDBC driver.
 */
public class Db2Manager
    extends com.cloudera.sqoop.manager.GenericJdbcManager {

  public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(
      Db2Manager.class.getName());

  // driver class to ensure is loaded when making db connection.
  private static final String DRIVER_CLASS =
      "com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver";

  private static final String XML_TO_JAVA_DATA_TYPE = "String";

  private Map<String, String> columnTypeNames;

  public static final String SCHEMA = "schema";

  /**
   *  Query to list all tables visible to the current user. Note that this list
   *  does not identify the table owners which is required in order to ensure
   *  that the table can be operated on for import/export purposes.
   */

  public static final String QUERY_LIST_SCHEMA_TABLES = "SELECT DISTINCT NAME FROM SYSIBM.SYSTABLES WHERE CREATOR =? AND TYPE='T' ";

  /**
   * Query to get the current user's schema for the DB session.   Used in case of
   * wallet logins.
   */
  public static final String QUERY_GET_USERSCHEMA =
     "select current schema from sysibm.sysdummy1";

  /**
   *  DB2 schema that we should use.
   */
  private String schema = null;

  public Db2Manager(final SqoopOptions opts) {
    super(DRIVER_CLASS, opts);

    // Try to parse extra arguments
    try {
      this.schema = parseExtraScheArgs(opts.getExtraArgs(),getExtraOptions());
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Can't parse extra arguments", e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Perform an import of a table from the database into HDFS.
   */
  @Override
  public void importTable(
          com.cloudera.sqoop.manager.ImportJobContext context)
      throws IOException, ImportException {
    context.setConnManager(this);
    // Specify the DB2-specific DBInputFormat for import.
    context.setInputFormat(Db2DataDrivenDBInputFormat.class);
    super.importTable(context);
  }

  /**
   * Export data stored in HDFS into a table in a database.
   */
  @Override
  public void exportTable(com.cloudera.sqoop.manager.ExportJobContext context)
      throws IOException, ExportException {
    context.setConnManager(this);
    JdbcExportJob exportJob = new JdbcExportJob(context, null, null,
      ExportBatchOutputFormat.class);
    exportJob.runExport();
  }

  /**
   * DB2 does not support the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() function. Instead
   * it uses the sysibm schema for timestamp lookup.
   */
  @Override
  public String getCurTimestampQuery() {
    return "SELECT CURRENT TIMESTAMP FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 WITH UR";
  }

  @Override
  public String[] listDatabases() {
    Connection conn = null;
    ResultSet rset = null;
    List<String> databases = new ArrayList<String>();
    try {
      conn = getConnection();
      rset = conn.getMetaData().getSchemas();
      while (rset.next()) {
        // The ResultSet contains two columns - TABLE_SCHEM(1),
        // TABLE_CATALOG(2). We are only interested in TABLE_SCHEM which
        // represents schema name.
        databases.add(rset.getString(1));
      }
    } catch (SQLException sqle) {
      LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to list databases", sqle);
      throw new RuntimeException(sqle);
    } finally {
      if (rset != null) {
        try {
          rset.close();
        } catch (SQLException re) {
          LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to close resultset", re);
        }
      }
    }

    return databases.toArray(new String[databases.size()]);
  }

  public static String getUserSchema(Connection conn) {
    Statement stmt = null;
    ResultSet rset = null;
    String currSchema = null;
    try {
      stmt = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
              ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
      rset = stmt.executeQuery(QUERY_GET_USERSCHEMA);

      if (rset.next()) {
        currSchema = rset.getString(1);
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to get user schema", e);
    } finally {
      if (rset != null) {
        try {
          rset.close();
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
          LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to close resultset", ex);
        }
      }
      if (stmt != null) {
        try {
          stmt.close();
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
          LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to close statement", ex);
        }
      }
    }
    if (currSchema == null) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Unable to get current user schema");
    }
    return currSchema;
  }

  @Override
  public String[] listTables() {
    Connection conn = null;
    PreparedStatement pStmt = null;
    ResultSet rset = null;
    List<String> tables = new ArrayList<String>();
    String currUserSchema = null;

    try {
      conn = getConnection();
      currUserSchema = getUserSchema(conn);

      pStmt = conn.prepareStatement(QUERY_LIST_SCHEMA_TABLES,
      ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
      ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

      // if user don't provide schema in CLI
      if (schema == null) {
        pStmt.setString(1, currUserSchema);
      } else {  //user provide a schema
        pStmt.setString(1, schema);
      }

      rset = pStmt.executeQuery();

      if (schema != null && rset == null) {
        LOG.debug("schema=" + schema
                  + ",maybe not exists in current database");
      }
      while (rset.next()) {
        if(schema == null){
          tables.add(rset.getString(1));
        }else{
          tables.add(schema + "." + rset.getString(1));
        }
      }
     } catch (SQLException e) {
        LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to list tables", e);
      } finally {
        if (rset != null) {
          try {
            rset.close();
          } catch (SQLException ex) {
            LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to close resultset", ex);
          }
        }
        if (pStmt != null) {
          try {
            pStmt.close();
          } catch (SQLException ex) {
            LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Failed to close statement", ex);
          }
        }

        try {
          close();
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
          LoggingUtils.logAll(LOG, "Unable to discard connection", ex);
        }
      }
    return tables.toArray(new String[tables.size()]);
  }

  /**
   * Return hive type for SQL type.
   *
   * @param tableName
   *            table name
   * @param columnName
   *            column name
   * @param sqlType
   *            sql data type
   * @return hive type
   */
  @Override
  public String toHiveType(String tableName, String columnName, int sqlType) {
    String hiveType = super.toHiveType(tableName, columnName, sqlType);
    if (hiveType == null) {
      hiveType = toDbSpecificHiveType(tableName, columnName);
    }
    return hiveType;
  }

  /**
   * Resolve a database-specific type to the Hive type that should contain it.
   *
   * @param tableName
   *            table name
   * @param colName
   *            column name
   * @return the name of a Hive type to hold the sql datatype, or null if
   *         none.
   */
  private String toDbSpecificHiveType(String tableName, String colName) {
    if (columnTypeNames == null) {
      columnTypeNames = getColumnTypeNames(tableName, options.getCall(),
                        options.getSqlQuery());
    }
    LOG.debug("database-specific Column Types and names returned = ("
              + StringUtils.join(columnTypeNames.keySet(), ",") + ")=>("
              + StringUtils.join(columnTypeNames.values(), ",") + ")");

    String colTypeName = columnTypeNames.get(colName);

    if (colTypeName != null) {
      if (colTypeName.toUpperCase().startsWith("XML")) {
        return XML_TO_JAVA_DATA_TYPE;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Return java type for SQL type.
   *
   * @param tableName
   *            table name
   * @param columnName
   *            column name
   * @param sqlType
   *            sql type
   * @return java type
   */
  @Override
  public String toJavaType(String tableName, String columnName, int sqlType) {
    String javaType = super.toJavaType(tableName, columnName, sqlType);
    if (javaType == null) {
      javaType = toDbSpecificJavaType(tableName, columnName);
    }
    return javaType;
  }

  /**
   * Resolve a database-specific type to the Java type that should contain it.
   *
   * @param tableName
   *            table name
   * @param colName
   *            column name
   * @return the name of a Java type to hold the sql datatype, or null if
   *         none.
   */
  private String toDbSpecificJavaType(String tableName, String colName) {
    if (columnTypeNames == null) {
      columnTypeNames = getColumnTypeNames(tableName, options.getCall(),
			 options.getSqlQuery());
    }
    String colTypeName = columnTypeNames.get(colName);
    if (colTypeName != null) {
      if (colTypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("XML")) {
	return XML_TO_JAVA_DATA_TYPE;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

 /**
  * Create related options for PostgreSQL extra parameters.
  * @return
  */
 @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
 protected RelatedOptions getExtraOptions() {
   // Connection args (common)
   RelatedOptions extraOptions = new RelatedOptions("DB2 extra options:");
   extraOptions.addOption(OptionBuilder.withArgName("string").hasArg()
			.withDescription("Optional schema name").withLongOpt(SCHEMA)
			.create("schema"));
   return extraOptions;
 }

}