|  | --- | 
|  | layout: global | 
|  | title: Inline Table | 
|  | displayTitle: Inline Table | 
|  | license: | | 
|  | Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | 
|  | contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with | 
|  | this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | 
|  | The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | 
|  | (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | 
|  | the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  |  | 
|  | http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | limitations under the License. | 
|  | --- | 
|  |  | 
|  | ### Description | 
|  |  | 
|  | An inline table is a temporary table created using a VALUES clause. | 
|  |  | 
|  | ### Syntax | 
|  |  | 
|  | ```sql | 
|  | VALUES ( expression [ , ... ] ) [ table_alias ] | 
|  | ``` | 
|  |  | 
|  | ### Parameters | 
|  |  | 
|  | * **expression** | 
|  |  | 
|  | Specifies a combination of one or more values, operators and SQL functions that results in a value. | 
|  |  | 
|  | * **table_alias** | 
|  |  | 
|  | Specifies a temporary name with an optional column name list. | 
|  |  | 
|  | **Syntax:** `[ AS ] table_name [ ( column_name [ , ... ] ) ]` | 
|  |  | 
|  | ### Examples | 
|  |  | 
|  | ```sql | 
|  | -- single row, without a table alias | 
|  | SELECT * FROM VALUES ("one", 1); | 
|  | +----+----+ | 
|  | |col1|col2| | 
|  | +----+----+ | 
|  | | one|   1| | 
|  | +----+----+ | 
|  |  | 
|  | -- three rows with a table alias | 
|  | SELECT * FROM VALUES ("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", null) AS data(a, b); | 
|  | +-----+----+ | 
|  | |    a|   b| | 
|  | +-----+----+ | 
|  | |  one|   1| | 
|  | |  two|   2| | 
|  | |three|null| | 
|  | +-----+----+ | 
|  |  | 
|  | -- complex types with a table alias | 
|  | SELECT * FROM VALUES ("one", array(0, 1)), ("two", array(2, 3)) AS data(a, b); | 
|  | +---+------+ | 
|  | |  a|     b| | 
|  | +---+------+ | 
|  | |one|[0, 1]| | 
|  | |two|[2, 3]| | 
|  | +---+------+ | 
|  | ``` | 
|  |  | 
|  | ### Related Statements | 
|  |  | 
|  | * [SELECT](sql-ref-syntax-qry-select.html) |