[SPARK-46894][PYTHON] Move PySpark error conditions into standalone JSON file

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Move PySpark error conditions into a standalone JSON file.

Adjust the instructions in `MANIFEST.in` so they package the new JSON file correctly.

### Why are the changes needed?

Having the JSON in its own file enables better IDE support for editing and managing the JSON. For example, VS Code will detect duplicate keys automatically and underline them.

This change also simplifies the logic to regenerate the JSON.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

1. Existing unit tests.
2. I confirmed that rewriting the JSON file works as intended:

    ```python
    from pyspark.errors.exceptions import _write_self
    _write_self()
    ```

3. I built a PySpark distribution, installed it, and confirmed the error class test still works.

    ```sh
    trash dist/
    ./dev/make-distribution.sh --pip -DskipTests -Phive

    # The JSON file is put in the dist/ directory.
    find dist -name 'error-conditions.json'
    # dist/python/pyspark/errors/error-conditions.json

    # It's also listed in SOURCES.txt.
    grep error-conditions.json dist/python/pyspark.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
    # pyspark/errors/error-conditions.json

    cd dist/python
    python -m venv venv
    source venv/bin/activate
    pip install .

    # It also gets installed into the newly created venv.
    find venv -name error-conditions.json
    # venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pyspark/errors/error-conditions.json

    # Running the test from inside the venv also succeeds.
    python pyspark/errors/tests/test_errors.py
    # Ran 3 tests in 0.000s
    #
    # OK
    ```

4. I repeated test 3, but this time used the generated ZIP to install PySpark in a fresh virtual environment:

    ```sh
    $ cd .../spark/
    $ trash dist
    $ ./dev/make-distribution.sh --pip -DskipTests -Phive
    $ cd .../Desktop/
    $ python -m venv venv
    $ source venv/bin/activate
    $ pip install .../spark/python/dist/pyspark-4.0.0.dev0.tar.gz
    $ find venv -name error-conditions.json
    venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pyspark/errors/error-conditions.json
    $ python
    Python 3.11.7 (main, Dec 11 2023, 02:35:11) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.0.40.1)] on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> from pyspark.errors.error_classes import ERROR_CLASSES_MAP
    >>> len(ERROR_CLASSES_MAP)
    222
    ```

    You can see that the JSON file was packaged correctly and installed into the virtual environment, and `ERROR_CLASSES_MAP` loaded correctly as well.

5. I installed PySpark by including a different built ZIP in the `PYTHONPATH` as [described here][pyzip]:

    ```sh
    $ cd .../spark/
    $ trash dist
    $ ./dev/make-distribution.sh --pip -DskipTests -Phive
    $ cd .../Desktop/
    $ export SPARK_HOME=".../spark"
    $ export PYTHONPATH=$(ZIPS=("$SPARK_HOME"/python/lib/*.zip); IFS=:; echo "${ZIPS[*]}"):$PYTHONPATH
    $ python
    Python 3.11.7 (main, Dec 11 2023, 02:35:11) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.0.40.1)] on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> from pyspark.errors.error_classes import ERROR_CLASSES_MAP
    >>> len(ERROR_CLASSES_MAP)
    222
    ```

[pyzip]: https://spark.apache.org/docs/3.5.1/api/python/getting_started/install.html#manually-downloading

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #44920 from nchammas/pyspark-error-json.

Authored-by: Nicholas Chammas <nicholas.chammas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
6 files changed
tree: be631aebff42b0002af64f250204901f91da7037
  1. .github/
  2. assembly/
  3. bin/
  4. binder/
  5. build/
  6. common/
  7. conf/
  8. connector/
  9. core/
  10. data/
  11. dev/
  12. docs/
  13. examples/
  14. graphx/
  15. hadoop-cloud/
  16. launcher/
  17. licenses/
  18. licenses-binary/
  19. mllib/
  20. mllib-local/
  21. project/
  22. python/
  23. R/
  24. repl/
  25. resource-managers/
  26. sbin/
  27. sql/
  28. streaming/
  29. tools/
  30. ui-test/
  31. .asf.yaml
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. CONTRIBUTING.md
  35. LICENSE
  36. LICENSE-binary
  37. NOTICE
  38. NOTICE-binary
  39. pom.xml
  40. README.md
  41. scalastyle-config.xml
README.md

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, pandas API on Spark for pandas workloads, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

GitHub Actions Build PySpark Coverage PyPI Downloads

Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at “Building Spark”.

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see “Useful Developer Tools”.

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be spark:// URL, “yarn” to run on YARN, and “local” to run locally with one thread, or “local[N]” to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at “Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN” for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.