/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.sling.jcr.resource.internal.helper;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.Calendar;

import javax.jcr.Node;
import javax.jcr.Property;
import javax.jcr.PropertyType;
import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
import javax.jcr.Session;
import javax.jcr.Value;
import javax.jcr.ValueFactory;
import javax.jcr.query.Query;
import javax.jcr.query.QueryManager;
import javax.jcr.query.QueryResult;

/**
 * The <code>JcrResourceUtil</code> class provides helper methods used
 * throughout this bundle.
 *
 */
public class JcrResourceUtil {
    
    private JcrResourceUtil() {}

    /**
     * Helper method to execute a JCR query.
     *
     * @param session the session
     * @param query the query
     * @param language the language
     * @return the query's result
     * @throws RepositoryException if the {@link QueryManager} cannot be retrieved
     */
    public static @NotNull QueryResult query(@NotNull Session session, @NotNull String query, @NotNull String language) throws RepositoryException {
        QueryManager qManager = session.getWorkspace().getQueryManager();
        Query q = qManager.createQuery(query, language);
        return q.execute();
    }

    /**
     * Converts a JCR Value to a corresponding Java Object
     *
     * @param value the JCR Value to convert
     * @return the Java Object
     * @throws RepositoryException if the value cannot be converted
     */
    public static @NotNull Object toJavaObject(@NotNull Value value) throws RepositoryException {
        switch (value.getType()) {
            case PropertyType.DECIMAL:
                return value.getDecimal();
            case PropertyType.BINARY:
                return new LazyInputStream(value);
            case PropertyType.BOOLEAN:
                return value.getBoolean();
            case PropertyType.DATE:
                return value.getDate();
            case PropertyType.DOUBLE:
                return value.getDouble();
            case PropertyType.LONG:
                return value.getLong();
            // all other types (NAME, PATH, REFERENCE, WEAKREFERENCE, STRING, URI, UNDEFINED) fallback to string representation
            default:
                return value.getString();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts the value(s) of a JCR Property to a corresponding Java Object.
     * If the property has multiple values the result is an array of Java
     * Objects representing the converted values of the property.
     *
     * @param property the property to be converted to the corresponding Java Object
     * @throws RepositoryException if the conversion cannot take place
     * @return the Object resulting from the conversion
     */
    public static @NotNull Object toJavaObject(@NotNull Property property)
            throws RepositoryException {
        // multi-value property: return an array of values
        if (property.isMultiple()) {
            Value[] values = property.getValues();
            final Object firstValue = values.length > 0 ? toJavaObject(values[0]) : null;
            final Object[] result = createArray(firstValue, values.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                Value value = values[i];
                if (value != null) {
                    result[i] = toJavaObject(value);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        // single value property
        return toJavaObject(property.getValue());
    }
    
    private static @NotNull Object[] createArray(@Nullable Object firstValue, int length) {
        Object[] result;
        if (firstValue instanceof Boolean) {
            result = new Boolean[length];
        } else if (firstValue instanceof Calendar) {
            result = new Calendar[length];
        } else if (firstValue instanceof Double) {
            result = new Double[length];
        } else if (firstValue instanceof Long) {
            result = new Long[length];
        } else if (firstValue instanceof BigDecimal) {
            result = new BigDecimal[length];
        } else if (firstValue instanceof InputStream) {
            result = new Object[length];
        } else {
            result = new String[length];
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link javax.jcr.Value JCR Value} for the given object with
     * the given Session.
     * Selects the the {@link javax.jcr.PropertyType PropertyType} according
     * the instance of the object's Class
     *
     * @param value object
     * @param session to create value for
     * @return the value or null if not convertible to a valid PropertyType
     * @throws RepositoryException in case of error, accessing the Repository
     */
    public static @Nullable Value createValue(final @NotNull Object value, final @NotNull Session session) throws RepositoryException {
        Value val;
        ValueFactory fac = session.getValueFactory();
        if (value instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
            val = fac.createValue(new ZonedDateTimeConverter((ZonedDateTime) value).toCalendar());
        } else if (value instanceof Calendar) {
            val = fac.createValue((Calendar) value);
        } else if (value instanceof InputStream) {
            val = fac.createValue(fac.createBinary((InputStream) value));
        } else if (value instanceof Node) {
            val = fac.createValue((Node) value);
        } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
            val = fac.createValue((BigDecimal) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
            val = fac.createValue((Long) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Short) {
            val = fac.createValue((Short) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
            val = fac.createValue((Integer) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Number) {
            val = fac.createValue(((Number) value).doubleValue());
        } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            val = fac.createValue((Boolean) value);
        } else if (value instanceof String) {
            val = fac.createValue((String) value);
        } else {
            val = null;
        }
        return val;
    }
}