Tracing APIs

Add trace Toolkit

toolkit/trace provides the APIs to enhance the trace context, such as createLocalSpan, createExitSpan, createEntrySpan, log, tag, prepareForAsync and asyncFinish. Add the toolkit dependency to your project.

import "github.com/apache/skywalking-go/toolkit/trace"

Use Native Tracing

Context Carrier

The context carrier is used to pass the context between the difference application.

When creating an Entry Span, you need to obtain the context carrier from the request. When creating an Exit Span, you need to write the context carrier into the target RPC request.

type ExtractorRef func(headerKey string) (string, error)

type InjectorRef func(headerKey, headerValue string) error

Create Span

Use trace.CreateEntrySpan() API to create entry span, and then use SpanRef to contain the reference of created span in agent kernel.

  • The first parameter is operation name of span
  • the second parameter is InjectorRef.
spanRef, err := trace.CreateEntrySpan("operationName", InjectorRef)

Use trace.CreateLocalSpan() API to create local span

  • the only parameter is the operation name of span.
spanRef, err := trace.CreateLocalSpan("operationName")

Use trace.CreateExitSpan() API to create exit span.

  • the first parameter is the operation name of span
  • the second parameter is the remote peer which means the peer address of exit operation.
  • the third parameter is the ExtractorRef
spanRef, err := trace.CreateExitSpan("operationName", "peer", ExtractorRef)

Use trace.StopSpan() API to stop current span

trace.StopSpan()

Add Span’s Tag and Log

Use trace.SetLog to record log in span.

Use trace.SetTag to add tag to span, the parameters of tag are two String which are key and value respectively.

trace.SetLog(...string)

trace.SetTag("key","value")

Async Prepare/Finish

Use trace.PrepareAsync() to make current span still alive until trace.AsyncFinish() called.

Capture/Continue Context Snapshot

  1. Use trace.CaptureContext() to get tthe segment info and store it in ContextSnapshotRef.
  2. Propagate the snapshot context to any other goroutine.
  3. Use trace.ContinueContext(snapshotRef) to load the snapshotRef in the target goroutine.

Reading Context

All following APIs provide readonly features for the tracing context from tracing system. The values are only available when the current thread is traced.

  • Use trace.GetTraceID() API to get traceID.

    traceID := trace.GetTraceID()

  • Use trace.GetSegmentID API to get segmentID.

    segmentID := trace.GetSegmentID()

  • Use trace.GetSpanID() API to get spanID.

    spanID := trace.GetSpanID()

Trace Correlation Context

Trace correlation context APIs provide a way to put custom data in tracing context. All the data in the context will be propagated with the in-wire process automatically.

Use trace.SetCorrelation() API to set custom data in tracing context.

trace.SetCorrelation("key","value")
  • Max element count in the correlation context is 3
  • Max value length of each element is 128

CorrelationContext will remove the key when the value is empty.

Use trace.GetCorrelation API to get custom data.

value := trace.GetCorrealtion("key")