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Apache SkyWalking CLI
===============
![](https://github.com/apache/skywalking-cli/workflows/Build/badge.svg?branch=master)
![](https://codecov.io/gh/apache/skywalking-cli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)
<img src="http://skywalking.apache.org/assets/logo.svg" alt="Sky Walking logo" height="90px" align="right" />
The CLI (Command Line Interface) for [Apache SkyWalking](https://github.com/apache/skywalking).
SkyWalking CLI is a command interaction tool for the SkyWalking user or OPS team, as an alternative besides using browser GUI.
It is based on SkyWalking [GraphQL query protocol](https://github.com/apache/skywalking-query-protocol), same as GUI.
## Install
### Quick install
#### Linux or macOS
Install the latest version with the following command:
```shell
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/skywalking-cli/tree/master/scripts/install.sh)"
```
#### Windows
Note: you need to start cmd or powershell in administrator mode.
```shell
curl -LO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/skywalking-cli/tree/master/scripts/install.bat" && .\install.bat
```
### Install by available binaries
Go to the [download page](https://skywalking.apache.org/downloads/#SkyWalkingCLI) to download all available binaries, including macOS, Linux, Windows.
### Build from source
If you want to try the latest features, you can compile the latest source code and build `swctl` by yourself. Since SkyWalking CLI is using `Makefile`, compiling the project is as easy as executing a command in the root directory of the project.
```shell
git clone https://github.com/apache/skywalking-cli
cd skywalking-cli
make
```
Then copy the `./bin/swctl-latest-(darwin|linux|windows)-amd64` to your `PATH` directory according to your OS, usually `/usr/bin/` or `/usr/local/bin`.
You can also copy it to any directory you like, then add that directory to `PATH`. **We recommend you to rename the `swctl-latest-(darwin|linux|windows)-amd64` to `swctl`.**
## Autocompletion
`swctl` provides auto-completion support for bash and powershell, which can save you a lot of typing.
### Bash
The swctl completion script for bash can be generated with the command `swctl completion bash`. Sourcing the completion script in your shell enables swctl auto-completion:
```shell
swctl completion bash > bash_autocomplete &&
sudo cp ./bash_autocomplete /etc/bash_completion.d/swctl &&
echo >> ~/.bashrc &&
echo "export PROG=swctl" >> ~/.bashrc
```
After reloading your shell, swctl auto-completion should be working.
### powershell
Similarly, run the following command in your powershell terminal to enable auto-completion:
```shell
set-executionpolicy remotesigned -Scope CurrentUser
swctl completion powershell >> $profile
```
If you get an error like `OpenError: (:) [Out-File], DirectoryNotFoundException`, then you need to run the following command to create `$profile` file:
```shell
New-Item -Type file -Force $profile
```
After reloading your shell, swctl auto-completion should be working.
# Commands
Commands in SkyWalking CLI are organized into two levels, in the form of `swctl --option <level1> --option <level2> --option`,
there're options in each level, which should follow right after the corresponding command, take the following command as example:
```shell
$ swctl --debug service list --start="2019-11-11" --end="2019-11-12"
```
where `--debug` is is an option of `swctl`, and since the `swctl` is a top-level command, `--debug` is also called global option,
and `--start` is an option of the third level command `list`, there is no option for the second level command `service`.
Generally, the second level commands are entity related, there're entities like `service`, `service instance`, `metrics` in SkyWalking,
and we have corresponding sub-command like `service`; the third level commands are operations on the entities, such as `list` command
will list all the `service`s, `service instance`s, etc.
## Common options
There're some common options that are shared by multiple commands, and they follow the same rules in different commands,
<details>
<summary>--start, --end, --timezone</summary>
`--start` and `--end` specify a time range during which the query is preformed,
they are both optional and their default values follow the rules below:
- when `start` and `end` are both absent, `start = now - 30 minutes` and `end = now`, namely past 30 minutes;
- when `start` and `end` are both present, they are aligned to the same precision by **truncating the more precise one**,
e.g. if `start = 2019-01-01 1234, end = 2019-01-01 18`, then `start` is truncated (because it's more precise) to `2019-01-01 12`,
and `end = 2019-01-01 18`;
- when `start` is absent and `end` is present, will determine the precision of `end` and then use the precision to calculate `start` (minus 30 units),
e.g. `end = 2019-11-09 1234`, the precision is `MINUTE`, so `start = end - 30 minutes = 2019-11-09 1204`,
and if `end = 2019-11-09 12`, the precision is `HOUR`, so `start = end - 30HOUR = 2019-11-08 06`;
- when `start` is present and `end` is absent, will determine the precision of `start` and then use the precision to calculate `end` (plus 30 units),
e.g. `start = 2019-11-09 1204`, the precision is `MINUTE`, so `end = start + 30 minutes = 2019-11-09 1234`,
and if `start = 2019-11-08 06`, the precision is `HOUR`, so `end = start + 30HOUR = 2019-11-09 12`;
`--timezone` specifies the timezone where `--start` `--end` are based, in the form of `+0800`:
- if `--timezone` is given in the command line option, then it's used directly;
- else if the backend support the timezone API (since 6.5.0), CLI will try to get the timezone from backend, and use it;
- otherwise, the CLI will use the current timezone in the current machine;
</details>
## All available commands
This section covers all the available commands in SkyWalking CLI and their usages.
### `swctl`
`swctl` is the top-level command, which has some options that will take effects globally.
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--config` | from where the default options values will be loaded | `~/.skywalking.yml`, example can be found [here](examples/.skywalking.yaml) |
| `--debug` | enable debug mode, will print more detailed information at runtime | `false` |
| `--base-url` | base url of GraphQL backend | `http://127.0.0.1:12800/graphql` |
| `--grpcAddr` | The address of gRPC endpoint | `127.0.0.1:11800` |
| `--username` | username of `Basic` authorization | `` |
| `--password` | password of `Basic` authorization | `` |
| `--authorization` | authorization header, can be something like `Basic base64<username:password>` or `Bearer jwt-token`, if `authorization` is set, `username` and `password` are ignored | `` |
| `--display` | display style when printing the query result, supported styles are: `json`, `yaml`, `table`, `graph` | `json` |
Note that not all display styles (except for `json` and `yaml`) are supported in all commands due to data formats incompatibilities and the limits of
Ascii Graph, like coloring in terminal, so please use `json` or `yaml` instead.
### `service`
<details>
<summary>service list [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time]</summary>
`service list` lists all the services in the time range of `[start, end]`.
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
### `instance`
<details>
<summary>instance list [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] [--service-id=service-id] [--service-name=service-name]</summary>
`instance list` lists all the instances in the time range of `[start, end]` and given `--service-id` or `--service-name`.
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--service-id` | Query by service id (priority over `--service-name`)| |
| `--service-name` | Query by service name if `--service-id` is absent | |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
<details>
<summary>instance search [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] [--regex=instance-name-regex] [--service-id=service-id] [--service-name=service-name]</summary>
`instance search` filter the instance in the time range of `[start, end]` and given --regex --service-id or --service-name.
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--regex` | Query regex of instance name| |
| `--service-id` | Query by service id (priority over `--service-name`)| |
| `--service-name` | Query by service name if `service-id` is absent | |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
### `endpoint`
<details>
<summary>endpoint list [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] --service-id=service-id [--limit=count] [--keyword=search-keyword]</summary>
`endpoint list` lists all the endpoints of the given service id in the time range of `[start, end]`.
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--service-id` | <service id> whose endpoints are to be searched | |
| `--limit` | returns at most <limit> endpoints (default: 100) | 100 |
| `--keyword` | <keyword> of the endpoint name to search for, empty to search all | "" |
</details>
### `metrics`
#### `metrics linear`
<details>
<summary>metrics linear [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] --name=metrics-name [--service=service-name] [--instance=instance-name] [--endpoint=endpoint-name] [--isNormal=true/false] [--destService=dest-service-name] [--destInstance=dest-instance-name] [--destEndpoint=dest-endpoint-name] [--isDestNormal=true/false]</summary>
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--name` | Metrics name, defined in [OAL](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/oap-server/server-bootstrap/src/main/resources/oal/core.oal). |
| `--service` | The name of the service. | "" |
| `--instance` | The name of the service instance. | "" |
| `--endpoint` | The name of the endpoint. | "" |
| `--isNormal` | Set the service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--destService` | The name of the destination service. | "" |
| `--destInstance` | The name of the destination instance. | "" |
| `--destEndpoint` | The name of the destination endpoint. | "" |
| `--isDestNormal` | Set the destination service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
#### `metrics multiple-linear`
<details>
<summary>metrics multiple-linear [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] --name=metrics-name [--service=service-name] [--num=number-of-linear-metrics] [--instance=instance-name] [--endpoint=endpoint-name] [--isNormal=true/false] [--destService=dest-service-name] [--destInstance=dest-instance-name] [--destEndpoint=dest-endpoint-name] [--isDestNormal=true/false]</summary>
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--name` | Metrics name that ends with `_percentile`, defined in [OAL](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/oap-server/server-bootstrap/src/main/resources/oal/core.oal), such as `all_percentile`, etc. |
| `--service` | The name of the service, when scope is `All`, no name is required. | "" |
| `--labels` | The labels you need to query | `0,1,2,3,4` |
| `--instance` | The name of the service instance. | "" |
| `--endpoint` | The name of the endpoint. | "" |
| `--isNormal` | Set the service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--destService` | The name of the destination service. | "" |
| `--destInstance` | The name of the destination instance. | "" |
| `--destEndpoint` | The name of the destination endpoint. | "" |
| `--isDestNormal` | Set the destination service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
#### `metrics single`
<details>
<summary>metrics single [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] --name=metrics-name --service=service-name [--instance=instance-name] [--endpoint=endpoint-name] [--isNormal=true/false] [--destService=dest-service-name] [--destInstance=dest-instance-name] [--destEndpoint=dest-endpoint-name] [--isDestNormal=true/false]</summary>
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--name` | Metrics name, defined in [OAL](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/oap-server/server-bootstrap/src/main/resources/oal/core.oal), such as `service_sla`, etc. |
| `--service` | The name of the service. | "" |
| `--instance` | The name of the service instance. | "" |
| `--endpoint` | The name of the endpoint. | "" |
| `--isNormal` | Set the service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--destService` | The name of the destination service. | "" |
| `--destInstance` | The name of the destination instance. | "" |
| `--destEndpoint` | The name of the destination endpoint. | "" |
| `--isDestNormal` | Set the destination service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
#### `metrics top <n>`
<details>
<summary>metrics top 5 [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] --name=metrics-name [--service=parent-service] [--order=DES] [--scope=Service/ServiceInstance/Endpoint] [--isNormal=true/false]</summary>
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| arguments | The first argument is the number of top entities | `5` |
| `--name` | Metrics name, defined in [OAL](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/oap-server/server-bootstrap/src/main/resources/oal/core.oal), such as `service_sla`, etc. |
| `--service` | The name of the parent service, could be null if query the global top N. | "" |
| `--order` | The order of metrics, `DES` or `ASC`. |`DES`|
| `--scope` | The scope of the metrics entity, only accept `Service`/`ServiceInstance`/`Endpoint`, ignore others due to those are pointless. |`Service`|
| `--isNormal` | Set the service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
#### `metrics thermodynamic`
<details>
<summary>metrics thermodynamic [--name=metrics-name] [--destService=dest-service-name] [--destInstance=dest-instance-name] [--destEndpoint=dest-endpoint-name] [--isDestNormal=true/false]</summary>
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--name` | Metrics name that ends with `_heatmap`, defined in [OAL](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/oap-server/server-bootstrap/src/main/resources/oal/core.oal), such as `all_heatmap`, etc. | `all_heatmap` |
| `--destService` | The name of the destination service. | "" |
| `--destInstance` | The name of the destination instance. | "" |
| `--destEndpoint` | The name of the destination endpoint. | "" |
| `--isDestNormal` | Set the destination service to normal or unnormal. | `true` |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
#### `metrics list`
<details>
<summary>metrics list [--regex=regular-expression]</summary>
| option | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--regex` | Filter metrics with a regular expression | "" |
</details>
### `trace`
<details>
<summary>trace [trace id]</summary>
`trace` displays the spans of a given trace.
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `trace id` | The trace id whose spans are to displayed | |
</details>
#### `trace ls`
<details>
<summary>trace ls</summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--trace-id` | The trace id whose spans are to displayed | |
| `--service-id` | The service id whose trace are to displayed | |
| `--service-instance-id` | The service instance id whose trace are to displayed | |
| `--tags` | Only tags defined in the core/default/searchableTagKeys are searchable. Check more details on the Configuration Vocabulary page | See [Configuration Vocabulary page](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/docs/en/setup/backend/configuration-vocabulary.md) |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
### `dashboard`
#### `dashboard global-metrics`
<details>
<summary>dashboard global-metrics [--template=template]</summary>
`dashboard global-metrics` displays global metrics in the form of a dashboard.
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--template` | The template file to customize how to display information | `templates/Dashboard.Global.json` |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
You can imitate the content of [the default template file](examples/global.yml) to customize the dashboard.
</details>
#### `dashboard global`
<details>
<summary>dashboard global [--template=template]</summary>
`dashboard global` displays global metrics, global response latency and global heat map in the form of a dashboard.
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--template` | The template file to customize how to display information | `templates/dashboard/global.yml` |
| `--refresh` | The interval of auto-refresh (s). When `start` and `end` are both present, auto-refresh is disabled. | `6` |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
You can imitate the content of [the default template file](examples/global.yml) to customize the dashboard.
</details>
### `checkHealth`
<details>
<summary>checkHealth [--grpc=true/false] [--grpcAddr=host:port] [--grpcTLS=true/false]</summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--grpc` | Enable/Disable check gRPC endpoint | `true` |
| `--grpcAddr` | The address of gRPC endpoint | `127.0.0.1:11800` |
| `--grpcTLS` | Enable/Disable TLS to access gRPC endpoint | `false` |
*Notice: Once enable gRPC TLS, checkHealth command would ignore server's cert.
</details>
### `install`
#### `manifest`
<details>
<summary>install manifest oap|ui [--name=string] [--namespace=string] [-f=filepath/-]</summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `--name` | The name of prefix of generated resources | `skywalking` |
| `--namespace` | The namespace where resource will be deployed | `skywalking-system` |
| `-f` | The custom resource file describing custom resources defined by swck | |
</details>
### `event`
#### `report`
<details>
<summary>event report [--uuid=uuid] [--service=service] [--name=name] [--message=message] [--startTime=startTime] [--endTime=endTime] [--instance=instance] [--endpoint=endpoint] [--type=type] [parameters...]</summary>
`event report` reports an event to OAP server via gRPC.
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `uuid` | The unique ID of the event. | |
| `service` | The service of the event occurred on. | |
| `instance` | The service instance of the event occurred on. | |
| `endpoint` | The endpoint of the event occurred on. | |
| `name` | The name of the event. For example, 'Reboot' and 'Upgrade' etc. | |
| `type` | The type of the event, could be `Normal` or `Error`. | `Normal` |
| `message` | The detail of the event. This should be a one-line message that briefly describes why the event is reported. | |
| `startTime` | The start time (in milliseconds) of the event, measured between the current time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. | |
| `endTime` | The end time (in milliseconds) of the event, measured between the current time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. | |
</details>
#### `list`
<details>
<summary>event list [--service=service] [--instance=instance] [--endpoint=endpoint] [--name=name] [--type=type] [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] </summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `service` | The service name whose events are to displayed. | |
| `instance` | The service instance name whose events are to displayed. | |
| `endpoint` | The endpoint name whose logs are to displayed. | |
| `name` | The name of the event. | |
| `type` | The type of the event, could be `Normal` or `Error`. | `Normal` |
</details>
### `logs`
#### `list`
<details>
<summary>logs list [--service-id=service-id] [--service-instance-id=service-instance-id] [--endpoint-id=endpoint-id] [--trace-id=trace-id] [--tags=tags] [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time] </summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `service-id` | The service id whose logs are to displayed. | |
| `service-instance-id` | The service instance id whose logs are to displayed. | |
| `endpoint-id` | The service endpoint id whose logs are to displayed. | |
| `trace-id` | The trace id whose logs are to displayed. | |
| `tags` | Only tags defined in the core/default/searchableLogsTags are searchable. Check more details on the Configuration Vocabulary page | See [Configuration Vocabulary page](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/docs/en/setup/backend/configuration-vocabulary.md) |
</details>
### `profile`
#### `create`
<details>
<summary>profile create [--service-id=service-id] [--service-name=service-name] [--endpoint=endpoint] [--start-time=start-time] [--duration=duration] [--min-duration-threshold=min-duration-threshold] [--dump-period=dump-period] [--max-sampling-count=max-sampling-count] </summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `service-id` | <service-id> whose endpoints are to be profile. | |
| `service-name` | <service-name> whose endpoints are to be profile. | |
| `endpoint` | which endpoint should profile. | |
| `start-time` | profile task start time(millisecond). | |
| `duration` | profile task continuous time(minute). | |
| `min-duration-threshold` | profiled endpoint must greater duration(millisecond). | |
| `dump-period` | profiled endpoint dump period(millisecond). | |
| `max-sampling-count` | profile task max sampling count. | |
</details>
#### `list`
<details>
<summary>profile list [--service-id=service-id] [--service-name=service-name] [--endpoint=endpoint] </summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `service-id` | `<service id>` whose profile task are to be searched. | |
| `service-name` | `<service name>` whose profile task are to be searched. | |
| `endpoint` | `<endpoint>` whose profile task are to be searched | |
</details>
#### `segment-list`
<details>
<summary>profile segment-list [--task-id=task-id] </summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `task-id` | `<task id>` whose profiled segment are to be searched. | |
</details>
#### `profiled-segment`
<details>
<summary>profile profiled-segment [--segment-id=segment-id] </summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `segment-id` | profiled segment id. | |
</details>
#### `profiled-analyze`
<details>
<summary>profile profiled-analyze [--segment-id=segment-id] [--time-ranges=time-ranges] </summary>
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `segment-id` | profiled segment id. | |
| `time-ranges` | need to analyze time ranges in the segment: start-end,start-end. | |
</details>
### `dependency`
#### `endpoint`
<details>
<summary>dependency endpoint [endpoint-id] [--start=start-time] [--end=end-time]</summary>
`dependency endpoint` shows all the dependencies of given `[endpoint-id]` in the time range of `[start, end]`.
| argument | description | default |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `endpoint-id` | The service endpoint id whose dependencies are to displayed. | |
| `--start` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
| `--end` | See [Common options](#common-options) | See [Common options](#common-options) |
</details>
# Use Cases
<details>
<summary>Query a specific service by name</summary>
```shell
# query the service named projectC
$ ./bin/swctl service ls projectC
[{"id":"4","name":"projectC"}]
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query instances of a specific service</summary>
If you have already got the `id` of the service:
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl instance ls --service-id=3
[{"id":"3","name":"projectD-pid:7909@skywalking-server-0001","attributes":[{"name":"os_name","value":"Linux"},{"name":"host_name","value":"skywalking-server-0001"},{"name":"process_no","value":"7909"},{"name":"ipv4s","value":"192.168.252.12"}],"language":"JAVA","instanceUUID":"ec8a79d7cb58447c978ee85846f6699a"}]
```
otherwise,
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl instance ls --service-name=projectC
[{"id":"3","name":"projectD-pid:7909@skywalking-server-0001","attributes":[{"name":"os_name","value":"Linux"},{"name":"host_name","value":"skywalking-server-0001"},{"name":"process_no","value":"7909"},{"name":"ipv4s","value":"192.168.252.12"}],"language":"JAVA","instanceUUID":"ec8a79d7cb58447c978ee85846f6699a"}]
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query endpoints of a specific service</summary>
If you have already got the `id` of the service:
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl endpoint ls --service-id=3
```
otherwise,
```shell
./bin/swctl service ls projectC | jq '.[].id' | xargs ./bin/swctl endpoint ls --service-id
[{"id":"22","name":"/projectC/{value}"}]
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query a linear metrics graph for an instance</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --display=graph metrics linear --name=service_instance_resp_time --service "projectC.business-zone" --instance "5ca1e1be91064db6880abac4648667ff@192.168.252.13"
```
![](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/metrics-linear.png)
otherwise
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl instance ls --service-name=projectC | jq '.[] | select(.name == "projectC-pid:7895@skywalking-server-0001").id' | xargs ./bin/swctl --display=graph metrics linear --name=service_instance_resp_time --service-id
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query a single metrics value for a specific endpoint</summary>
```shell
export SERVICE_NAME=projectC.business-zone
export ENDPOINT=/projectC/{value}
export METRICS_NAME=endpoint_cpm
./bin/swctl metrics single --name ${METRICS_NAME} --service ${SERVICE_NAME} --endpoint ${ENDPOINT}
```
Result:
```
23
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query metrics single values for all endpoints of service `projectC.business-zone`</summary>
```shell
export SERVICE_NAME=projectC.business-zone
export METRICS_NAME=endpoint_cpm
./bin/swctl endpoint ls --service-id=$(./bin/swctl service ls "$SERVICE_NAME" | jq -r '.[0].id') | jq -r '.[].name' | xargs ./bin/swctl metrics single --name "${METRICS_NAME}" --service "${SERVICE_NAME}" --endpoint
```
Result:
```
23
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query multiple metrics values for all percentiles</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --display=graph --debug metrics multiple-linear --name all_percentile
```
![](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/metrics-multiple-linear.png)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query the top 5 services whose sla is largest</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl metrics top 5 --name service_sla
[{"name":"load balancer1.system","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"load balancer2.system","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"projectB.business-zone","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"projectC.business-zone","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"projectD.business-zone","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null}]
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query the top 5 instances whose sla is largest</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl metrics top 5 --name service_instance_sla
[{"name":"load balancer1.system - load balancer1.system","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"load balancer2.system - load balancer2.system","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"projectA.business-zone - eb38c5efeb874734a7b17de780685c55@192.168.252.12","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"projectB.business-zone - 4e72bad0f2c14381a5657eaaca7f33ba@192.168.252.12","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"projectB.business-zone - 6e0e2e1cc63145859a21fc7bf7f18d2e@192.168.252.13","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null}]
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query the top 5 endpoints whose sla is largest</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl metrics top 5 --name endpoint_sla
[{"name":"load balancer1.system - /projectA/test","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"load balancer1.system - /","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"load balancer2.system - /projectA/test","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"load balancer2.system - /","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null},{"name":"projectA.business-zone - /projectA/{name}","id":"","value":"10000","refId":null}]
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query the overall heat map</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl metrics thermodynamic
{"values":[{"id":"202008290939","values":[473,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,323,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,436]},{"id":"202008290940","values":[434,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,367,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,427]},{"id":"202008290941","values":[504,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,410,0,5,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,377]},{"id":"202008290942","values":[445,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,350,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,420]},{"id":"202008290943","values":[436,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,367,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,404]},{"id":"202008290944","values":[463,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,353,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,416]},{"id":"202008290945","values":[496,0,2,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,372,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,393]},{"id":"202008290946","values":[460,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,396,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,408]},{"id":"202008290947","values":[533,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,400,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,379]},{"id":"202008290948","values":[539,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,346,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,424]},{"id":"202008290949","values":[476,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,353,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,435]},{"id":"202008290950","values":[509,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,371,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,398]},{"id":"202008290951","values":[478,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,367,0,10,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,413]},{"id":"202008290952","values":[564,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,342,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,414]},{"id":"202008290953","values":[476,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,448,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,372]},{"id":"202008290954","values":[502,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,394,0,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,392]},{"id":"202008290955","values":[490,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,383,0,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,407]},{"id":"202008290956","values":[474,0,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,397,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,393]},{"id":"202008290957","values":[484,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,383,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,402]},{"id":"202008290958","values":[494,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,361,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,416]},{"id":"202008290959","values":[434,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,354,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,457]},{"id":"202008291000","values":[507,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,384,0,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,405]},{"id":"202008291001","values":[456,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,388,0,7,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,412]},{"id":"202008291002","values":[506,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,385,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,399]},{"id":"202008291003","values":[494,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,367,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,415]},{"id":"202008291004","values":[459,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,263,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,474]},{"id":"202008291005","values":[513,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,371,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,426]},{"id":"202008291006","values":[462,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,332,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,435]},{"id":"202008291007","values":[524,0,4,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,365,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,427]},{"id":"202008291008","values":[442,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,304,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,438]},{"id":"202008291009","values":[584,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,446,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,343]}],"buckets":[{"min":"0","max":"100"},{"min":"100","max":"200"},{"min":"200","max":"300"},{"min":"300","max":"400"},{"min":"400","max":"500"},{"min":"500","max":"600"},{"min":"600","max":"700"},{"min":"700","max":"800"},{"min":"800","max":"900"},{"min":"900","max":"1000"},{"min":"1000","max":"1100"},{"min":"1100","max":"1200"},{"min":"1200","max":"1300"},{"min":"1300","max":"1400"},{"min":"1400","max":"1500"},{"min":"1500","max":"1600"},{"min":"1600","max":"1700"},{"min":"1700","max":"1800"},{"min":"1800","max":"1900"},{"min":"1900","max":"2000"},{"min":"2000","max":"infinite+"}]}
```
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --display=graph metrics thermodynamic
```
![heatmap](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/heatmap.png)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query the logs</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl logs list
{"logs":[{"serviceName":"e2e-service-provider","serviceId":"ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1","serviceInstanceName":"provider1","serviceInstanceId":"ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1_cHJvdmlkZXIx","endpointName":null,"endpointId":null,"traceId":"ccdb2bb86f834b6699980fad9b2560d6.74.16275170853710001","timestamp":1627517086179,"contentType":"TEXT","content":"2021-07-29 00:04:46.179 [TID:ccdb2bb86f834b6699980fad9b2560d6.74.16275170853710001] [http-nio-9090-exec-9] INFO o.a.s.e2e.controller.LogController -logback message==\u003e now: 1627517086179\n","tags":[{"key":"level","value":"INFO"},{"key":"logger","value":"org.apache.skywalking.e2e.controller.LogController"},{"key":"thread","value":"http-nio-9090-exec-9"}]}],"total":1}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Query the events</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl event list
{"events":[{"uuid":"bac7951b-e398-484b-b1a2-c6f3062c2293","source":{"service":"e2e-service-provider","serviceInstance":"provider1","endpoint":""},"name":"Start","type":"Normal","message":"Start Java Application","parameters":[{"key":"OPTS","value":"-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005 -javaagent:/skywalking/agent/skywalking-agent.jar -javaagent:/skywalking/agent/skywalking-agent.jar=logging.output=CONSOLE,agent.instance_name=provider1"}],"startTime":1628092824422,"endTime":1628092856875}],"total":1}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Profile the endpoint</summary>
If your endpoint has performance issue and could not use tracing to find out what's happen, you could try to profile. You could get more information on [this page](https://github.com/apache/skywalking/blob/master/docs/en/guides/backend-profile.md).
create profile task.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl profile create --service-name=service-name --endpoint=endpoint --start-time=1627656127860 --duration=5 --min-duration-threshold=0 --dump-period=10 --max-sampling-count=9
{"errorReason":null,"id":"1627740677560_ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1"}
```
Query existing task and logs.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl profile list --service-name=service-name --endpoint=endpoint
[{"id":"1627740677560_ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1","serviceId":"ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1","serviceName":"","endpointName":"/info","startTime":1627740917933,"duration":5,"minDurationThreshold":0,"dumpPeriod":10,"maxSamplingCount":9,"logs":[{"id":"1627740677560_ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1_ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1_cHJvdmlkZXIx_1_1627740682470","instanceId":"ZTJlLXNlcnZpY2UtcHJvdmlkZXI=.1_cHJvdmlkZXIx","instanceName":"","operationType":"NOTIFIED","operationTime":1627740682470}]}]
```
Query profiled segment list.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl profile segment-list --service-name=service-name --endpoint=endpoint
[{"segmentId":"8f7e9e21221d427cb684a60d352a47ef.71.16277409290420002","endpointNames":["/info"],"duration":603,"start":"1627740929042","isError":false,"traceIds":["8f7e9e21221d427cb684a60d352a47ef.71.16277409290420003"]}]
```
Query profiled segment spans.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl profile profiled-segment --segment-id=segment-id
{"spans":[{"spanId":0,"parentSpanId":-1,"serviceCode":"e2e-service-provider","serviceInstanceName":"","startTime":1627740929042,"endTime":1627740929645,"endpointName":"/info","type":"Entry","peer":"","component":"Tomcat","isError":false,"layer":"Http","tags":[{"key":"url","value":"http://localhost:49553/info"},{"key":"http.method","value":"POST"}],"logs":null}]}
```
Analyze profiled segment with time ranges.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl profile profiled-segment --segment-id=segment-id --time-ranges=start-end
{"tip":null,"trees":[{"elements":[{"id":"1","parentId":"0","codeSignature":"java.lang.Thread.run:748","duration":577,"durationChildExcluded":0,"count":56},{"id":"2","parentId":"1","codeSignature":"org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run:61","duration":577,"durationChildExcluded":0,"count":56}]}]}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Display the spans of a trace</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --display graph trace 07841b21-c8ed-4ace-851f-5cf0a635dc9f
```
![](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/trace.png)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Display the traces</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --display graph trace ls
```
![](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/trace-ls.png)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Display the global dashboard</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --display graph db g
```
![](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/dashboard-1.png)
![](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/dashboard-2.png)
![](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/dashboard-3.png)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Display the global dashboard with a customized template</summary>
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --display graph db g --template my-global-template.yml
```
![dashboard-customize](http://skywalking.apache.org/screenshots/cli/dashboard-customize.png)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Automatically convert to server side timezone</summary>
if your backend nodes are deployed in docker and the timezone is UTC, you may not want to convert your timezone to UTC every time you type a command, `--timezone` comes to your rescue.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl --debug --timezone="0" service ls
```
`--timezone="+1200"` and `--timezone="-0900"` are also valid usage.
</details>
<details>
<summary>Check whether OAP server is healthy</summary>
if you want to check health status from GraphQL and the gRPC endpoint listening on 10.0.0.1:8843.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl checkHealth --grpcAddr=10.0.0.1:8843
```
If you only want to query GraphQL.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl checkHealth --grpc=false
```
Once the gRPC endpoint of OAP encrypts communication by TLS.
```shell
$ ./bin/swctl checkHealth --grpcTLS=true
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Output manifest of OAP server</summary>
Output manifest with default custom resource
```shell
./bin/swctl install manifest oap
```
Load overlay custom resource from flag
```shell
swctl install manifest ui -f oap-cr.yaml
```
Load overlay custom resource from stdin
```shell
cat ui-cr.yaml | ./bin/swctl install manifest oap -f=-
```
Apply directly to Kubernetes
```shell
./bin/swctl install manifest oap -f oap-cr.yaml | kubectl apply -f-
```
A custome resource file(oap-cr.yaml) to enable ALS analyzer and connect to elasticsearch cluster `es1.foo:9200`:
```yaml
spec:
config:
- name: SW_ENVOY_METRIC_ALS_HTTP_ANALYSIS
value: k8s-mesh
- name: SW_STORAGE
value: elasticsearch
- name: SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES
value: es1.foo:9200
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Output manifest of UI</summary>
Output manifest with default custom resource
```shell
./bin/swctl install manifest ui
```
Load overlay custom resource from flag
```shell
swctl install manifest ui -f ui-cr.yaml
```
Load overlay custom resource from stdin
```shell
cat ui-cr.yaml | ./bin/swctl install manifest ui -f=-
```
Apply directly to Kubernetes
```shell
./bin/swctl install manifest ui -f ui-cr.yaml | kubectl apply -f-
```
Some examples of custome resource overlay files(ui-cr.yaml).
1. Set OAP server address to `oap.test`, use an ingress to expose UI
```yaml
spec:
OAPServerAddress: oap.test
service:
ingress:
host: ui.skywalking.test
```
2. Use a Loadbalancer to expose UI
```yaml
spec:
service:
serviceSpec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- name: page
port: 80
targetPort: 8080
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Report events in CD workflows - GitHub Actions</summary>
Integrate skywalking-cli into your CD workflows to report events, this is an implementation of GitHub Actions, but we
welcome you to contribute plugins of other CD platforms, like Jenkins, GitLab, etc.
The usage of integration for GitHub Actions is as follows.
```yaml
# ...
jobs:
deploy:
strategy:
matrix:
instance:
- asia-southeast
- asia-northeast
name: Deploy Product Service
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# other steps such as checkout ...
- name: Wrap the deployment steps with skywalking-cli
uses: apache/skywalking-cli@main # we always suggest using a revision instead of `main`
with:
oap-url: ${{ secrets.OAP_URL }} # Required. Set the OAP backend URL, such as example.com:11800
auth-token: ${{ secrets.OAP_AUTH_TOKEN }} # Optional. OAP auth token if you enable authentication in OAP
service: product # Required. Name of the service to be deployed
instance: ${{ matrix.instance }} # Required. Name of the instance to be deployed
endpoint: "" # Optional. Endpoint of the service, if any
message: "Upgrade from {fromVersion} to {toVersion}" # Optional. The message of the event
parameters: "" # Optional. The parameters in the message, if any
# your package / deployment steps...
```
</details>
# Contributing
For developers who want to contribute to this project, see [Contribution Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)
# License
[Apache 2.0 License.](/LICENSE)