/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.sis.metadata.iso.identification;

import java.net.URI;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import org.opengis.util.InternationalString;
import org.opengis.metadata.citation.Citation;
import org.apache.sis.metadata.iso.ISOMetadata;
import org.apache.sis.metadata.TitleProperty;
import org.apache.sis.util.iso.Types;


/**
 * Specification of a class to categorize keywords in a domain-specific vocabulary
 * that has a binding to a formal ontology.
 * The following properties are mandatory in a well-formed metadata according ISO 19115:
 *
 * <div class="preformat">{@code MD_KeywordClass}
 * {@code   ├─className………………………} Character string to label the keyword category in natural language.
 * {@code   └─ontology…………………………} Reference that binds the keyword class to a formal conceptualization of a knowledge domain.
 * {@code       ├─title………………………} Name by which the cited resource is known.
 * {@code       └─date…………………………} Reference date for the cited resource.</div>
 *
 * <div class="warning"><b>Note on International Standard versions</b><br>
 * This class is derived from a new type defined in the ISO 19115 international standard published in 2014,
 * while GeoAPI 3.0 is based on the version published in 2003. Consequently this implementation class does
 * not yet implement a GeoAPI interface, but is expected to do so after the next GeoAPI releases.
 * When the interface will become available, all references to this implementation class in Apache SIS will
 * be replaced be references to the {@code KeywordClass} interface.
 * </div>
 *
 * <p><b>Limitations:</b></p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Instances of this class are not synchronized for multi-threading.
 *       Synchronization, if needed, is caller's responsibility.</li>
 *   <li>Serialized objects of this class are not guaranteed to be compatible with future Apache SIS releases.
 *       Serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the
 *       same version of Apache SIS. For long term storage, use {@link org.apache.sis.xml.XML} instead.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author  Martin Desruisseaux (Geomatys)
 * @version 1.0
 * @since   0.5
 * @module
 */
@TitleProperty(name = "className")
@XmlType(name = "MD_KeywordClass_Type", propOrder = {
    "className",
    "conceptIdentifier",
    "ontology"
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "MD_KeywordClass")
public class DefaultKeywordClass extends ISOMetadata {
    /**
     * Serial number for compatibility with different versions.
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5353835680916000713L;

    /**
     * A character string to label the keyword category in natural language.
     */
    private InternationalString className;

    /**
     * URI of concept in the ontology specified by the {@linkplain #getOntology() ontology} citation.
     */
    private URI conceptIdentifier;

    /**
     * Reference that binds the keyword class to a formal conceptualization of a knowledge domain.
     */
    private Citation ontology;

    /**
     * Constructs an initially empty keyword class.
     */
    public DefaultKeywordClass() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Creates keyword class initialized to the given key name and ontology.
     *
     * @param className  a character string to label the keyword category in natural language.
     * @param ontology   reference that binds the keyword class to a formal conceptualization of a knowledge domain.
     */
    public DefaultKeywordClass(final CharSequence className, final Citation ontology) {
        this.className = Types.toInternationalString(className);
        this.ontology  = ontology;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new instance initialized with the values from the specified metadata object.
     * This is a <cite>shallow</cite> copy constructor, since the other metadata contained in the
     * given object are not recursively copied.
     *
     * @param  object  the metadata to copy values from, or {@code null} if none.
     */
    public DefaultKeywordClass(final DefaultKeywordClass object) {
        super(object);
        if (object != null) {
            className         = object.getClassName();
            conceptIdentifier = object.getConceptIdentifier();
            ontology          = object.getOntology();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a label for the keyword category in natural language.
     *
     * @return the keyword category in natural language.
     */
    @XmlElement(name = "className", required = true)
    public InternationalString getClassName() {
        return className;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a label for the keyword category in natural language.
     *
     * @param  newValue  the new keyword category in natural language.
     */
    public void setClassName(final InternationalString newValue) {
        checkWritePermission(className);
        className = newValue;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the URI of concept in the ontology specified by the {@linkplain #getOntology() ontology} citation.
     *
     * @return URI of concept in the ontology, or {@code null} if none.
     */
    @XmlElement(name = "conceptIdentifier")
    public URI getConceptIdentifier() {
        return conceptIdentifier;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the URI of concept in the ontology specified by the {@linkplain #getOntology() ontology} citation.
     *
     * @param  newValue  the new URI of concept in the ontology.
     */
    public void setConceptIdentifier(final URI newValue) {
        checkWritePermission(conceptIdentifier);
        conceptIdentifier = newValue;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a reference that binds the keyword class to a formal conceptualization of a knowledge domain.
     *
     * @return a reference that binds the keyword class to a formal conceptualization.
     */
    @XmlElement(name = "ontology", required = true)
    public Citation getOntology() {
        return ontology;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a reference that binds the keyword class to a formal conceptualization of a knowledge domain.
     *
     * @param  newValue  the new reference that binds the keyword class to a formal conceptualization.
     */
    public void setOntology(final Citation newValue) {
        checkWritePermission(ontology);
        ontology = newValue;
    }
}