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<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="history"></a><a href="#history" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>History</h2>
<p>SINGA was initiated by the DB System Group at National University of Singapore
in 2014, in collaboration with the database group of Zhejiang University. Please
cite the following two papers if you use SINGA in your research:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>B.C. Ooi, K.-L. Tan, S. Wang, W. Wang, Q. Cai, G. Chen, J. Gao, Z. Luo, A. K.
H. Tung, Y. Wang, Z. Xie, M. Zhang, and K. Zheng.
<a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~ooibc/singaopen-mm15.pdf">SINGA: A distributed deep learning platform</a>.
ACM Multimedia (Open Source Software Competition) 2015</p></li>
<li><p>W. Wang, G. Chen, T. T. A. Dinh, B. C. Ooi, K.-L.Tan, J. Gao, and S. Wang.
<a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~ooibc/singa-mm15.pdf">SINGA: putting deep learning in the hands of multimedia users</a>.
ACM Multimedia 2015.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Rafiki is a sub module of SINGA. Please cite the following paper if you use
Rafiki in your research:</p>
<ul>
<li>Wei Wang, Jinyang Gao, Meihui Zhang, Sheng Wang, Gang Chen, Teck Khim Ng, Beng
Chin Ooi, Jie Shao, Moaz Reyad.
<a href="http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol12/p128-wang.pdf">Rafiki: Machine Learning as an Analytics Service System</a>.
<a href="http://vldb.org/2019/">VLDB 2019</a>
(<a href="https://dblp.org/rec/bib2/journals/pvldb/WangWGZCNOS18.bib">BibTex</a>).</li>
</ul>
<p>Companies like <a href="http://tech.163.com/17/0602/17/CLUL016I00098GJ5.html">NetEase</a>,
<a href="http://www.yzbigdata.com/en/index.html">yzBigData</a>,
<a href="https://shentilium.com/">Shentilium</a>, <a href="http://www.foodlg.com/">Foodlg</a> and
<a href="https://medilot.com/technologies">Medilot</a> are using SINGA for their
applications.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="license"></a><a href="#license" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>License</h2>
<p>SINGA is released under
<a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License Version 2.0</a></p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docLastUpdate"><em>Last updated on 4/2/2020</em></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/next/team-list"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>The SINGA Team</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#history">History</a></li><li><a href="#license">License</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="sitemap"><a href="/" class="nav-home"><img src="/img/singa-logo-square.png" alt="Apache SINGA" width="66" height="58"/></a><div><h5>Docs</h5><a href="/docs/installation">Getting Started</a><a href="/docs/device">Guides</a><a href="/en/#">API Reference (coming soon)</a><a href="/docs/model-zoo-cnn-cifar10">Model Zoo</a><a href="/docs/download-singa">Development</a></div><div><h5>Community</h5><a href="/en/users.html">User Showcase</a><a href="/docs/history-singa">SINGA History</a><a href="/docs/team-list">SINGA Team</a><a href="/news">SINGA News</a><a href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc">GitHub</a><div class="social"><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc" data-count-href="/apache/singa/stargazers" data-show-count="true" data-count-aria-label="# stargazers on GitHub" aria-label="Star this project on GitHub">apache/singa-doc</a></div><div class="social"><a href="https://twitter.com/ApacheSINGA" class="twitter-follow-button">Follow @ApacheSINGA</a></div></div><div><h5>Apache Software Foundation</h5><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Foundation</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">License</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sponsorship</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thanks</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Events</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Security</a></div></section><div style="width:100%;text-align:center"><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="ApacheOpenSource"><img src="/img/asf_logo_wide.svg" alt="Apache Open Source"/></a><section class="copyright" style="max-width:60%;margin:0 auto">Copyright © 2020
   The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
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