<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Device · Apache SINGA</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="&lt;!--- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.  --&gt;"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="next"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Device · Apache SINGA"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://feynmandna.github.io/"/><meta property="og:description" content="&lt;!--- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.  --&gt;"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://feynmandna.github.io/img/singa_twitter_banner.jpeg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://feynmandna.github.io/img/singa_twitter_banner.jpeg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/atom-one-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://feynmandna.github.io/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache SINGA Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feynmandna.github.io/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache SINGA Blog RSS Feed"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/vanilla-back-to-top@7.1.14/dist/vanilla-back-to-top.min.js"></script><script>
        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
          addBackToTop(
            {"zIndex":100}
          )
        });
        </script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/"><img class="logo" src="/img/singa.png" alt="Apache SINGA"/></a><a href="/versions"><h3>next</h3></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/next/installation" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/docs/next/source-repository" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/" target="_self">News</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://apache-singa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" target="_self">API</a></li><li class=""><a target="_self"></a></li><li class=""><a href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc" target="_self">GitHub</a></li></ul></nav></div></header></div></div><div class="navPusher"><div class="docMainWrapper wrapper"><div class="docsNavContainer" id="docsNav"><nav class="toc"><div class="toggleNav"><section class="navWrapper wrapper"><div class="navBreadcrumb wrapper"><div class="navToggle" id="navToggler"><div class="hamburger-menu"><div class="line1"></div><div class="line2"></div><div class="line3"></div></div></div><h2><i>›</i><span>Guides</span></h2><div class="tocToggler" id="tocToggler"><i class="icon-toc"></i></div></div><div class="navGroups"><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Getting Started</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/installation">Installation</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/software-stack">Software Stack</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/examples">Examples</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Guides</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/device">Device</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/tensor">Tensor</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/autograd">Autograd</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/graph">Computational Graph</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/dist-train">Distributed Training</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Development</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/download-singa">Download SINGA</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/build">Build SINGA from Source</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/contribute-code">How to Contribute Code</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/contribute-docs">How to Contribute to Documentation</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/how-to-release">How to Prepare a Release</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/next/git-workflow">Git Workflow</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
            var coll = document.getElementsByClassName('collapsible');
            var checkActiveCategory = true;
            for (var i = 0; i < coll.length; i++) {
              var links = coll[i].nextElementSibling.getElementsByTagName('*');
              if (checkActiveCategory){
                for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++) {
                  if (links[j].classList.contains('navListItemActive')){
                    coll[i].nextElementSibling.classList.toggle('hide');
                    coll[i].childNodes[1].classList.toggle('rotate');
                    checkActiveCategory = false;
                    break;
                  }
                }
              }

              coll[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
                var arrow = this.childNodes[1];
                arrow.classList.toggle('rotate');
                var content = this.nextElementSibling;
                content.classList.toggle('hide');
              });
            }

            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
              createToggler('#navToggler', '#docsNav', 'docsSliderActive');
              createToggler('#tocToggler', 'body', 'tocActive');

              var headings = document.querySelector('.toc-headings');
              headings && headings.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
                var el = event.target;
                while(el !== headings){
                  if (el.tagName === 'A') {
                    document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
                    break;
                  } else{
                    el = el.parentNode;
                  }
                }
              }, false);

              function createToggler(togglerSelector, targetSelector, className) {
                var toggler = document.querySelector(togglerSelector);
                var target = document.querySelector(targetSelector);

                if (!toggler) {
                  return;
                }

                toggler.onclick = function(event) {
                  event.preventDefault();

                  target.classList.toggle(className);
                };
              }
            });
        </script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docsContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc/blob/master/docs/device.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 id="__docusaurus" class="postHeaderTitle">Device</h1></header><article><div><span><!--- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.  -->
<p>The Device abstract represents a hardware device with memory and computing
units. All <a href="./tensor">Tensor operations</a> are scheduled by the resident device
for execution. Tensor memory is also managed by the device's memory manager.
Therefore, optimization of memory and execution are implemented in the Device
class.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="specific-devices"></a><a href="#specific-devices" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Specific devices</h2>
<p>Currently, SINGA has three Device implmentations,</p>
<ol>
<li>CudaGPU for an Nvidia GPU card which runs Cuda code</li>
<li>CppCPU for a CPU which runs Cpp code</li>
<li>OpenclGPU for a GPU card which runs OpenCL code</li>
</ol>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="example-usage"></a><a href="#example-usage" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Example Usage</h2>
<p>The following code provides examples of creating devices:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-python"><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> singa <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> device
cuda = device.create_cuda_gpu_on(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># use GPU card of ID 0</span>
host = device.get_default_device()  <span class="hljs-comment"># get the default host device (a CppCPU)</span>
ary1 = device.create_cuda_gpus(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># create 2 devices, starting from ID 0</span>
ary2 = device.create_cuda_gpus([<span class="hljs-number">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number">2</span>])  <span class="hljs-comment"># create 2 devices on ID 0 and 2</span>
</code></pre>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docLastUpdate"><em>Last updated on 4/9/2020</em></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/next/examples"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Examples</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/next/tensor"><span>Tensor</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#specific-devices">Specific devices</a></li><li><a href="#example-usage">Example Usage</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="sitemap"><a href="/" class="nav-home"><img src="/img/singa-logo-square.png" alt="Apache SINGA" width="66" height="58"/></a><div><h5>Docs</h5><a href="/docs/installation">Getting Started</a><a href="/docs/device">Guides</a><a href="/en/#">API Reference (coming soon)</a><a href="/docs/model-zoo-cnn-cifar10">Model Zoo</a><a href="/docs/download-singa">Development</a></div><div><h5>Community</h5><a href="/en/users.html">User Showcase</a><a href="/docs/history-singa">SINGA History</a><a href="/docs/team-list">SINGA Team</a><a href="/news">SINGA News</a><a href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc">GitHub</a><div class="social"><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc" data-count-href="/apache/singa/stargazers" data-show-count="true" data-count-aria-label="# stargazers on GitHub" aria-label="Star this project on GitHub">apache/singa-doc</a></div><div class="social"><a href="https://twitter.com/ApacheSINGA" class="twitter-follow-button">Follow @ApacheSINGA</a></div></div><div><h5>Apache Software Foundation</h5><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Foundation</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">License</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sponsorship</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thanks</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Events</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Security</a></div></section><div style="width:100%;text-align:center"><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="ApacheOpenSource"><img src="/img/asf_logo_wide.svg" alt="Apache Open Source"/></a><section class="copyright" style="max-width:60%;margin:0 auto">Copyright © 2020
   The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
   Apache SINGA, Apache, the Apache feather logo, and
   the Apache SINGA project logos are trademarks of The
   Apache Software Foundation. All other marks mentioned
   may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
   respective owners.</section></div></footer></div><script>window.twttr=(function(d,s, id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],t=window.twttr||{};if(d.getElementById(id))return t;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src='https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);t._e = [];t.ready = function(f) {t._e.push(f);};return t;}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'));</script></body></html>