<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>History of SINGA · Apache SINGA</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="&lt;!--- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.  --&gt;"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="3.0.0.rc1"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="History of SINGA · Apache SINGA"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://feynmandna.github.io/"/><meta property="og:description" content="&lt;!--- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.  --&gt;"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://feynmandna.github.io/img/singa_twitter_banner.jpeg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://feynmandna.github.io/img/singa_twitter_banner.jpeg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/atom-one-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://feynmandna.github.io/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache SINGA Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feynmandna.github.io/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache SINGA Blog RSS Feed"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/vanilla-back-to-top@7.1.14/dist/vanilla-back-to-top.min.js"></script><script>
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<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="history"></a><a href="#history" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>History</h2>
<p>SINGA was initiated by the DB System Group at National University of Singapore
in 2014, in collaboration with the database group of Zhejiang University. Please
cite the following two papers if you use SINGA in your research:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>B.C. Ooi, K.-L. Tan, S. Wang, W. Wang, Q. Cai, G. Chen, J. Gao, Z. Luo, A. K.
H. Tung, Y. Wang, Z. Xie, M. Zhang, and K. Zheng.
<a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~ooibc/singaopen-mm15.pdf">SINGA: A distributed deep learning platform</a>.
ACM Multimedia (Open Source Software Competition) 2015</p></li>
<li><p>W. Wang, G. Chen, T. T. A. Dinh, B. C. Ooi, K.-L.Tan, J. Gao, and S. Wang.
<a href="http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~ooibc/singa-mm15.pdf">SINGA: putting deep learning in the hands of multimedia users</a>.
ACM Multimedia 2015.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Rafiki is a sub module of SINGA. Please cite the following paper if you use
Rafiki in your research:</p>
<ul>
<li>Wei Wang, Jinyang Gao, Meihui Zhang, Sheng Wang, Gang Chen, Teck Khim Ng, Beng
Chin Ooi, Jie Shao, Moaz Reyad.
<a href="http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol12/p128-wang.pdf">Rafiki: Machine Learning as an Analytics Service System</a>.
<a href="http://vldb.org/2019/">VLDB 2019</a>
(<a href="https://dblp.org/rec/bib2/journals/pvldb/WangWGZCNOS18.bib">BibTex</a>).</li>
</ul>
<p>Companies like <a href="http://tech.163.com/17/0602/17/CLUL016I00098GJ5.html">NetEase</a>,
<a href="http://www.yzbigdata.com/en/index.html">yzBigData</a>,
<a href="https://shentilium.com/">Shentilium</a>, <a href="http://www.foodlg.com/">Foodlg</a> and
<a href="https://medilot.com/technologies">Medilot</a> are using SINGA for their
applications.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="license"></a><a href="#license" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>License</h2>
<p>SINGA is released under
<a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License Version 2.0</a></p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docLastUpdate"><em>Last updated on 4/2/2020</em></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/team-list"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>The SINGA Team</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#history">History</a></li><li><a href="#license">License</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="sitemap"><a href="/" class="nav-home"><img src="/img/singa-logo-square.png" alt="Apache SINGA" width="66" height="58"/></a><div><h5>Docs</h5><a href="/docs/installation">Getting Started</a><a href="/docs/device">Guides</a><a href="/en/#">API Reference (coming soon)</a><a href="/docs/model-zoo-cnn-cifar10">Model Zoo</a><a href="/docs/download-singa">Development</a></div><div><h5>Community</h5><a href="/en/users.html">User Showcase</a><a href="/docs/history-singa">SINGA History</a><a href="/docs/team-list">SINGA Team</a><a href="/news">SINGA News</a><a href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc">GitHub</a><div class="social"><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/apache/singa-doc" data-count-href="/apache/singa/stargazers" data-show-count="true" data-count-aria-label="# stargazers on GitHub" aria-label="Star this project on GitHub">apache/singa-doc</a></div><div class="social"><a href="https://twitter.com/ApacheSINGA" class="twitter-follow-button">Follow @ApacheSINGA</a></div></div><div><h5>Apache Software Foundation</h5><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Foundation</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">License</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sponsorship</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thanks</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Events</a><a href="http://www.apache.org/security/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Security</a></div></section><div style="width:100%;text-align:center"><a href="https://apache.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="ApacheOpenSource"><img src="/img/asf_logo_wide.svg" alt="Apache Open Source"/></a><section class="copyright" style="max-width:60%;margin:0 auto">Copyright © 2020
   The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
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