i18n/zh/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/version-2.4.3/quick-start/quick-start-dubbo.md

title: Dubbo快速开始 description: Dubbo快速开始

本文档演示如何将Dubbo服务接入到Apache ShenYu网关。您可以直接在工程下找到本文档的示例代码。

环境准备

请参考运维部署的内容，选择一种方式启动shenyu-admin。比如，通过本地部署启动Apache ShenYu后台管理系统。

启动成功后，需要在基础配置->插件管理中，把dubbo 插件设置为开启，并设置你的注册地址，请确保注册中心在你本地已经开启。

启动网关，如果是通过源码的方式，直接运行shenyu-bootstrap中的ShenyuBootstrapApplication。

注意，在启动前，请确保网关已经引入相关依赖。

如果客户端是apache dubbo，注册中心使用zookeeper，请参考如下配置：

        <!-- apache shenyu  apache dubbo plugin start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>
            <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-client-apache-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Dubbo zookeeper registry dependency start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Dubbo zookeeper registry dependency end -->
        <!-- apache shenyu  apache dubbo plugin end-->

如果客户端是alibaba dubbo，注册中心使用zookeeper，请参考如下配置：

        <!-- apache shenyu alibaba dubbo plugin start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shenyu</groupId>
            <artifactId>shenyu-spring-boot-starter-client-alibaba-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- apache shenyu  alibaba dubbo plugin end-->

运行shenyu-examples-dubbo项目

下载 shenyu-examples-dubbo .

修改 spring-dubbo.xml 中的注册地址为你本地（注意区分dubbo的版本是apache dubbo还是alibaba dubbo），如：

<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>

运行相应的main方法启动项目，（注意区分dubbo的版本是apache dubbo还是alibaba dubbo）。

成功启动会有如下日志：

2021-02-06 20:58:01.807  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/insert","pathDesc":"Insert a row of data","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboTestService","methodName":"insert","ruleName":"/dubbo/insert","parameterTypes":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.entity.DubboTest","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.821  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findAll","pathDesc":"Get all data","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboTestService","methodName":"findAll","ruleName":"/dubbo/findAll","parameterTypes":"","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.833  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findById","pathDesc":"Query by Id","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboTestService","methodName":"findById","ruleName":"/dubbo/findById","parameterTypes":"java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.844  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByListId","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByListId","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByListId","parameterTypes":"java.util.List","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.855  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByIdsAndName","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByIdsAndName","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByIdsAndName","parameterTypes":"java.util.List,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.866  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/batchSave","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"batchSave","ruleName":"/dubbo/batchSave","parameterTypes":"java.util.List","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.876  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByArrayIdsAndName","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByArrayIdsAndName","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByArrayIdsAndName","parameterTypes":"[Ljava.lang.Integer;,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.889  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTestAndName","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"saveComplexBeanTestAndName","ruleName":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTestAndName","parameterTypes":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.entity.ComplexBeanTest,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.901  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/batchSaveAndNameAndId","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"batchSaveAndNameAndId","ruleName":"/dubbo/batchSaveAndNameAndId","parameterTypes":"java.util.List,java.lang.String,java.lang.String","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.911  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTest","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"saveComplexBeanTest","ruleName":"/dubbo/saveComplexBeanTest","parameterTypes":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.entity.ComplexBeanTest","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true} 
2021-02-06 20:58:01.922  INFO 3724 --- [pool-2-thread-1] o.d.s.client.common.utils.RegisterUtils  : dubbo client register success: {"appName":"dubbo","contextPath":"/dubbo","path":"/dubbo/findByStringArray","pathDesc":"","rpcType":"dubbo","serviceName":"org.dromara.shenyu.examples.dubbo.api.service.DubboMultiParamService","methodName":"findByStringArray","ruleName":"/dubbo/findByStringArray","parameterTypes":"[Ljava.lang.String;","rpcExt":"{\"group\":\"\",\"version\":\"\",\"loadbalance\":\"random\",\"retries\":2,\"timeout\":10000,\"url\":\"\"}","enabled":true}

注意：当您需要同时暴露多个协议时，请不要配置shenyu.client.dubbo.props.port。

测试

shenyu-examples-dubbo项目成功启动之后会自动把加 @ShenyuDubboClient 注解的接口方法注册到网关。

打开插件列表 -> rpc proxy -> dubbo可以看到插件规则配置列表：

下面使用postman模拟http的方式来请求你的dubbo服务：

复杂多参数示例：对应接口实现类为org.apache.shenyu.examples.alibaba.dubbo.service.impl.DubboMultiParamServiceImpl#batchSaveAndNameAndId

@Override
@ShenyuDubboClient(path = "/batchSaveAndNameAndId")
public DubboTest batchSaveAndNameAndId(List<DubboTest> dubboTestList, String id, String name) {
    DubboTest test = new DubboTest();
    test.setId(id);
    test.setName("hello world shenyu alibaba dubbo param batchSaveAndNameAndId :" + name + ":" + dubboTestList.stream().map(DubboTest::getName).collect(Collectors.joining("-")));
    return test;
}

当你的参数不匹配时会报如下异常：

2021-02-07 22:24:04.015 ERROR 14860 --- [:20888-thread-3] o.d.shenyu.web.handler.GlobalErrorHandler  : [e47b2a2a] Resolved [ShenyuException: org.apache.dubbo.remoting.RemotingException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: args.length != types.length
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: args.length != types.length
        at org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.PojoUtils.realize(PojoUtils.java:91)
        at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:82)
        at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:81)
        at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38)
        at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:81)
        at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:41)
        at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:81)
        at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:150)
        at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:100)
        at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:175)
        at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:51)
        at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:57)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
        ] for HTTP POST /dubbo/batchSaveAndNameAndId