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   <article class="page" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
     <meta itemprop="headline" content="ServiceComb发版指南">
     <meta itemprop="description" content="ServiceComb发版指南 介绍如何在Apache发版">

     <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="May 08, 2018">

     <div class="page__inner-wrap">


           <header>
             <h1 class="page__title" itemprop="headline">ServiceComb发版指南
 </h1>

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       <section class="page__content" itemprop="text">
         <aside class="sidebar__right">
 <nav class="toc">
     <!-- <header><h4 class="nav__title"><i class="fa fa-file-text"></i> 在本页上</h4></header> -->
 <ul class="toc__menu" id="markdown-toc">
   <li><a href="#前期准备" id="markdown-toc-前期准备">前期准备</a></li>
   <li><a href="#配置maven" id="markdown-toc-配置maven">配置Maven</a></li>
   <li><a href="#发行service-center" id="markdown-toc-发行service-center">发行Service-Center</a></li>
   <li><a href="#发行java-chassis" id="markdown-toc-发行java-chassis">发行Java-Chassis</a></li>
   <li><a href="#发行pack" id="markdown-toc-发行pack">发行Pack</a></li>
 </ul>

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 </aside>

 <p>本文向大家介绍如何在Apache上进行ServiceComb项目发版.</p>

 <h2 id="前期准备">前期准备</h2>

 <ol>
   <li>项目CI应该是正常的（绿色的）。</li>
   <li>确定发布版本号。</li>
   <li>因为发版的过程中需要使用<a href="https://www.apache.org/dev/openpgp.html#generate-key">密钥</a>对<a href="https://www.apache.org/dev/release-signing">发布版本进行签名</a>，请确保密钥中的公钥已经<a href="https://www.apache.org/dev/openpgp.html#publish-in-web-space">发布</a>到公钥服务器。</li>
   <li>熟悉maven版本发行相关的设置。</li>
 </ol>

 <h2 id="配置maven">配置Maven</h2>
 <p>ServiceComb Java-Chassis和Saga使用Maven进行版本发布，我们需要在发布前对Maven进行一些配置。</p>

 <p>在使用Maven把发行包发布到仓库之前，参考了Maven项目的设定<a href="http://maven.apache.org/developers/committer-settings.html">指南</a>。请特别注意<a href="http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-encryption.html">加密密码</a>。</p>

 <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;settings&gt;
   ...
   &lt;servers&gt;
     &lt;!-- Per http://maven.apache.org/developers/committer-settings.html --&gt;

     &lt;!-- To stage a release of some part of Maven --&gt;
     &lt;server&gt;
       &lt;id&gt;apache.releases.https&lt;/id&gt;
       &lt;username&gt; &lt;!-- YOUR APACHE LDAP USERNAME --&gt; &lt;/username&gt;
       &lt;password&gt; &lt;!-- YOUR APACHE LDAP PASSWORD --&gt; &lt;/password&gt;
     &lt;/server&gt;
   &lt;/servers&gt;
   ...
   &lt;profiles&gt;
     &lt;profile&gt;
       &lt;id&gt;apache-release&lt;/id&gt;
       &lt;properties&gt;
         &lt;gpg.useagent&gt;false&lt;/gpg.useagent&gt;
         &lt;gpg.passphrase&gt;&lt;!-- YOUR GPG PASSPHRASE --&gt;&lt;/gpg.passphrase&gt;
         &lt;test&gt;false&lt;/test&gt;
       &lt;/properties&gt;
     &lt;/profile&gt;
   &lt;/profiles&gt;
 ...
 &lt;/settings&gt;
 </code></pre></div></div>

 <h2 id="发行service-center">发行Service-Center</h2>

 <p><strong><em>准备和校验发行包</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>克隆service-center代码。
     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-service-center.git
 cd servicecomb-service-center
 gvt restore
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>在master分支上打上准备发布版本的标签。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>运行RAT工具，检查所有源文件头都有合法的ASF声明, 请参考<a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-service-center/tree/master/docs/release">该文档</a>。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>运行<code class="highlighter-rouge">make_release.sh</code>脚本，请参考<a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-service-center/tree/master/scripts/release">该文档</a>。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>上一步将会在根目录下生成发行包。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>在Linux与Windows环境下运行前端与service-center。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>进行<a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-service-center/tree/master/integration">集成测试</a>。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>如果以上全部测试都通过了，将发行包分发给同事在不同机器上进行验证。</p>
   </li>
   <li>将标签推送到主仓库。</li>
 </ol>

 <p><strong><em>给发行包签名</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>从Github下载要发行版本<a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-service-center/tags">标签</a>的源码包。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>生成Linux发行包，Windows发行包和源码包的签名和校验和。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>上传发行版到<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/servicecomb/servicecomb-service-center/">Apache发行开发仓库</a>.</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>从SVN下载发行包，验证签名和校验。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <p><strong><em>PMC批准</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>发送投票邮件至 <strong><em>dev@servicecomb.apache.org</em></strong>， 发起PMC批准.</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>等待72小时，或者获得3票+1并且没有-1。如果有-1票，修正问题并从<strong><em>第1步</em></strong>重新开始。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>将投票结果发布到dev@servicecomb.apache.org。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <p><strong><em>通告</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>上传发行包至<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/servicecomb/servicecomb-service-center/">Apache发行仓库</a>。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>等待24小时，让所有镜像同步。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>将<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev">dev</a>的文件移动到<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release">release</a>目录中，同时确认已经被存档,同时更新网站上相关链接。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>上传发行页面至ServiceComb网站。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>发送发行通告邮件到dev@servicecomb.apache.org， announce@apache.org。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <h2 id="发行java-chassis">发行Java-Chassis</h2>

 <p>发布版本前，首先确定该版本所有的 apache issues 都已经关闭， 并且
 登录 <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/SCB">apache issue 网站</a>， 点击发布， 生成该版本的 release notes。</p>

 <ul>
   <li>
     <p><strong><em>准备待发布版本</em></strong></p>

     <p>clone 需要发布版本的分支到开发环境（比如 master）， 修改版本号， 并提交代码到仓库。
 假设当前版本为 <code class="highlighter-rouge">2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</code>，发布版本为 <code class="highlighter-rouge">2.0.0</code>。 执行：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>  ```
   mvn versions:set -DgenerateBackupPoms=false -DnewVersion=2.0.0
   ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>

     <p>然后执行：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>  ```
   mvn clean install -Pit
   ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>

     <p>如果编译成功，可以提交PR，代码检视通过后合入仓库。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p><strong><em>进行软件包发布</em></strong></p>

     <p>需要准备 Linux 开发环境，并确保网络能够往 maven 中央库上传文件。</p>
   </li>
 </ul>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>如果 <code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.gnupg</code> 中没有GPG密钥文件，则将GPG密钥文件拷贝至 <code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.gnupg</code> 文件夹。 文件列表如下：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  gpg.conf
  pubring.gpg
  random_seed
  secring.gpg
  trustdb.gpg
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>更新 <code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.m2/settings.xml</code> 文件中的GPG密码。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>更新 <code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.m2/settings.xml</code> 文件中的Apache帐户用户名和密码。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>克隆java-chassis代码</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  git clone https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-java-chassis.git
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>运行以下命令。运行过程中可能需要输入 gpg 密码，</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  mvn clean deploy -DskipTests -Prelease -Pdistribution
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>

     <p>如果提示 gpg 失败， 尝试执行下面的命令后，重新执行上面的命令：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  export GPG_TTY=$(tty)
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>如果执行失败，需要解决问题。 并参考第7步<code class="highlighter-rouge">drop</code>临时仓库，重新执行第5步。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>如果步骤5命令执行成功，则所有的jar包都已经成功上传至maven临时仓库。<br />
  使用apache帐号登录到 <a href="https://repository.apache.org/">Apache Nexus</a> ，点击 “Staging Repositories”， 搜索 “servicecomb”，
  根据时间找到最近的java-chassis相关的记录，close该条记录，得到maven临时仓库的链接，例
  如：<code class="highlighter-rouge">https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacheservicecomb-1385</code>。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>在 servicecomb-java-chassis 的 github 的 release 页面，点击 release， 发布 pre release 版本， 打上 tag 。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <ul>
   <li><strong><em>给发行包签名</em></strong></li>
 </ul>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>从临时仓库下载二进制包及签名， 例如：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacheservicecomb-1385/org/apache/servicecomb/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution/1.2.0/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-bin.zip
  https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacheservicecomb-1385/org/apache/servicecomb/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution/1.2.0/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-bin.zip.asc
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>从临时仓库下载源码包及签名，例如：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacheservicecomb-1385/org/apache/servicecomb/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution/1.2.0/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-src.zip
  https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacheservicecomb-1385/org/apache/servicecomb/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution/1.2.0/apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-src.zip.asc
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>生成二进制包和源码包的校验和，例如：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  sha512sum -b apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-bin.zip &gt; apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-bin.zip.sha512
  sha512sum -b apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-src.zip &gt; apache-servicecomb-java-chassis-distribution-1.2.0-src.zip.sha512
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>将上述步骤相关的文件，上传到 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/servicecomb/servicecomb-java-chassis/">Apache开发仓库</a> 。 SVN命令：</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  svn co https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/servicecomb/servicecomb-java-chassis
  cd serviecomb-java-chassis
  mkdir -p 1.2.0/rc01
  cp xxx/* 1.2.0/rc01
  svn add 1.2.0
  svn ci 1.2.0
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>从SVN下载发行包，验证签名和校验。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <ul>
   <li><strong><em>PMC批准</em></strong></li>
 </ul>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>发送投票邮件至 <strong><em>dev@servicecomb.apache.org</em></strong>， 发起PMC批准.</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>等待72小时，或者获得3票+1并且没有-1。如果有-1票，修正问题，重新开始版本发布流程（视具体的失败情况，可能
  需要重新生成 release notes，删除svn临时文件，删除临时<code class="highlighter-rouge">Staging repositories</code>等）。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>将投票结果发布到dev@servicecomb.apache.org。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <ul>
   <li><strong><em>更新文档和通告</em></strong></li>
 </ul>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>在 servicecomb-java-chassis 的 github 的 release 页面，将 pre release 修改为正式 release。完成 release notes书写。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>将 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev">dev</a> 的文件移动到 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release">release</a> 目录中。</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  cp dev/servicecomb/servicecomb-java-chassis/2.0.0/* release/servicecomb/servicecomb-java-chassis/2.0.0/
  cd release/servicecomb/servicecomb-java-chassis/
  svn add 2.0.0
  svn ci 2.0.0
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>

     <p>同时删除 <a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev">dev</a> 的临时内容。</p>

     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code> ```
  svn rm 1.2.0
  svn ci .
  ```
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>使用apache帐号登录到 <a href="https://repository.apache.org/">Apache Nexus</a>，点击 “Staging Repositories” ，搜索 “servicecomb” ，
  找到需要发布的 java-chassis 记录，点击 “Release” 。 如果由其他临时 “Staging Repositories” ，可以点击 “Drop” 一并删除。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>等待24小时，让所有镜像同步。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>更新官网发布信息。 修改内容可以参考 <a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-website/pull/210">1.3.0 RP</a>
  或者 <a href="https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-website/pull/240">2.0.0 RP</a></p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>发送发行通告邮件到 <code class="highlighter-rouge">dev@servicecomb.apache.org</code>， <code class="highlighter-rouge">announce@apache.org</code>。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <h2 id="发行pack">发行Pack</h2>

 <p><strong><em>准备和校验发行包</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>如果<code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.gnupg</code>中没有GPG密钥文件，则将GPG密钥文件拷贝至<code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.gnupg</code>文件夹。
     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>  gpg.conf
   pubring.gpg
   random_seed
   secring.gpg
   trustdb.gpg
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>更新<code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.m2/settings.xml</code>文件中的GPG密码。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>更新<code class="highlighter-rouge">~/.m2/settings.xml</code>文件中的Apache帐户用户名和密码。</p>
   </li>
   <li>克隆Pack代码。
     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>git clone https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-pack.git
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>使用以下perl命令，替换所有pom.xml文件中的版本号并提交改动至本地。
     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>find . -name 'pom.xml'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/1.0.0-m2-SNAPSHOT/1.0.0-m2/g'
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>在需要release的分支上打上准备发布版本的标签。</p>
   </li>
   <li>运行以下命令。
     <div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>mvn deploy -DskipTests -Prelease -Pdistribution -Ppassphrase
 </code></pre></div>    </div>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>上述命令执行成功，所有的jar包都成功上传至临时仓库后，运行门槛测试以验证基本功能, 如果执行失败，需要解决问题，从步骤7重新开始。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>如果步骤7命令执行成功，则所有的jar包都已经成功上传至maven临时仓库。<br />
 使用apache帐号登录到<a href="https://repository.apache.org/">Apache Nexus</a>，点击“Staging Repositories”，搜索“servicecomb-pack”，根据时间找到最近的pack相关的记录，close该条记录，得到maven临时仓库的链接，例如：<code class="highlighter-rouge">https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapacheservicecomb-1385</code></p>
   </li>
   <li>将release分支以及标签分别push至主仓库。</li>
 </ol>

 <p><strong><em>给发行包签名</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>从临时仓库下载二进制包和源码包。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>生成二进制包和源码包的签名和校验和。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>上传发行包到<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/servicecomb/servicecomb-pack/">Apache发行开发仓库</a>.</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>从SVN下载发行包，验证签名和校验。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <p><strong><em>PMC批准</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>发送投票邮件至 <strong><em>dev@servicecomb.apache.org</em></strong>， 发起PMC批准.</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>等待72小时，或者获得3票+1并且没有-1。如果有-1票，修正问题并从<strong><em>第1步</em></strong>重新开始。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>将投票结果发布到dev@servicecomb.apache.org。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>

 <p><strong><em>通告</em></strong></p>

 <ol>
   <li>
     <p>上传发行包至<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/servicecomb/servicecomb-pack/">Apache发行仓库</a>。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>等待24小时，让所有镜像同步。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>将<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev">dev</a>的文件移动到<a href="https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release">release</a>目录中，同时确认已经被存档,同时更新网站上相关链接。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>上传发行页面至ServiceComb网站。</p>
   </li>
   <li>
     <p>发送发行通告邮件到dev@servicecomb.apache.org， announce@apache.org。</p>
   </li>
 </ol>


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