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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.servicecomb.qps;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.servicecomb.core.Invocation;
import org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.common.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMapEx;
import org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.common.exceptions.ServiceCombException;
import org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.common.utils.SPIServiceUtils;
import org.apache.servicecomb.qps.strategy.AbstractQpsStrategy;
import org.apache.servicecomb.qps.strategy.IStrategyFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.netflix.config.DynamicProperty;
public class QpsControllerManager {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QpsControllerManager.class);
public static final String SEPARATOR = ".";
/**
* Describe the relationship between configuration and qpsController.
*/
private final Map<String, AbstractQpsStrategy> configQpsControllerMap = new ConcurrentHashMapEx<>();
/**
* Describe the relationship between qualifiedKey(format is "microservice.schema.operation") and qpsController.
*/
private final Map<String, AbstractQpsStrategy> qualifiedNameControllerMap = new ConcurrentHashMapEx<>();
private AbstractQpsStrategy globalQpsStrategy;
private final String limitKeyPrefix;
private final String bucketKeyPrefix;
private final String globalLimitKey;
private final String globalBucketKey;
public QpsControllerManager(boolean isProvider) {
if (isProvider) {
limitKeyPrefix = Config.PROVIDER_LIMIT_KEY_PREFIX;
bucketKeyPrefix = Config.PROVIDER_BUCKET_KEY_PREFIX;
globalLimitKey = Config.PROVIDER_LIMIT_KEY_GLOBAL;
globalBucketKey = Config.PROVIDER_BUCKET_KEY_GLOBAL;
} else {
limitKeyPrefix = Config.CONSUMER_LIMIT_KEY_PREFIX;
bucketKeyPrefix = Config.CONSUMER_BUCKET_KEY_PREFIX;
globalLimitKey = Config.CONSUMER_LIMIT_KEY_GLOBAL;
globalBucketKey = Config.CONSUMER_BUCKET_KEY_GLOBAL;
}
initGlobalQpsController();
}
@VisibleForTesting
public Map<String, AbstractQpsStrategy> getQualifiedNameControllerMap() {
return qualifiedNameControllerMap;
}
public QpsStrategy getOrCreate(String microserviceName, Invocation invocation) {
final String name = validatedName(microserviceName);
return qualifiedNameControllerMap
.computeIfAbsent(
name + SEPARATOR + invocation.getOperationMeta().getSchemaQualifiedName(),
key -> create(key, name, invocation));
}
private String validatedName(String microserviceName) {
String name = microserviceName;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(microserviceName)) {
name = Config.ANY_SERVICE;
}
return name;
}
/**
* Create relevant qpsLimit dynamicProperty and watch the configuration change.
* Search and return a valid qpsController.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
AbstractQpsStrategy create(String qualifiedNameKey, String microserviceName,
Invocation invocation) {
createForService(qualifiedNameKey, microserviceName, invocation);
String qualifiedAnyServiceName = Config.ANY_SERVICE + qualifiedNameKey.substring(microserviceName.length());
createForService(qualifiedAnyServiceName, Config.ANY_SERVICE, invocation);
AbstractQpsStrategy strategy = searchQpsController(qualifiedNameKey);
if (strategy == null) {
strategy = searchQpsController(qualifiedAnyServiceName);
}
if (strategy == null) {
return globalQpsStrategy;
}
return strategy;
}
private void createForService(String qualifiedNameKey, String microserviceName,
Invocation invocation) {
// create "microservice"
createQpsControllerIfNotExist(microserviceName);
// create "microservice.schema"
createQpsControllerIfNotExist(
qualifiedNameKey.substring(0, microserviceName.length() + invocation.getSchemaId().length() + 1));
// create "microservice.schema.operation"
createQpsControllerIfNotExist(qualifiedNameKey);
}
/**
* <p> Use qualifiedNameKey to search {@link QpsStrategy}.
* Firstly try to search "microservice.schema.operation". If no valid result found, then try "microservice.schema",
* and then "microservice" or global qpsController(If there is a global qpsController).</p>
* <p> This method ensures that there is always an existing qpsController returned, as the relevant qpsController has
* been created and stored in {@link #create(String, String, Invocation)}</p>
*
* @param qualifiedNameKey qualifiedNameKey in {@link #qualifiedNameControllerMap}
* @return a qps controller, lower level controllers with valid qpsLimit have priority.
*/
private AbstractQpsStrategy searchQpsController(String qualifiedNameKey) {
AbstractQpsStrategy qpsStrategy = configQpsControllerMap.get(qualifiedNameKey);
if (isValidQpsController(qpsStrategy)) {
return qpsStrategy;
}
int index = qualifiedNameKey.lastIndexOf(SEPARATOR);
while (index > 0) {
qpsStrategy = configQpsControllerMap.get(qualifiedNameKey.substring(0, index));
if (isValidQpsController(qpsStrategy)) {
return qpsStrategy;
}
index = qualifiedNameKey.lastIndexOf(SEPARATOR, index - 1);
}
if (isValidQpsController(qpsStrategy)) {
return qpsStrategy;
}
return null;
}
private boolean isValidQpsController(AbstractQpsStrategy qpsStrategy) {
return null != qpsStrategy && null != qpsStrategy.getQpsLimit();
}
private void createQpsControllerIfNotExist(String configKey) {
if (configQpsControllerMap.containsKey(configKey)) {
return;
}
LOGGER.info("Create qpsController, configKey = [{}]", configKey);
DynamicProperty limitProperty = DynamicProperty.getInstance(limitKeyPrefix + configKey);
DynamicProperty bucketProperty = DynamicProperty.getInstance(bucketKeyPrefix + configKey);
DynamicProperty strategyProperty = DynamicProperty.getInstance(Config.STRATEGY_KEY);
AbstractQpsStrategy qpsStrategy = chooseStrategy(configKey, limitProperty.getLong(),
bucketProperty.getLong(), strategyProperty.getString());
strategyProperty.addCallback(() -> {
AbstractQpsStrategy innerQpsStrategy = chooseStrategy(configKey, limitProperty.getLong(),
bucketProperty.getLong(), strategyProperty.getString());
configQpsControllerMap.put(configKey, innerQpsStrategy);
LOGGER.info("Global flow control strategy update, value = [{}]",
strategyProperty.getString());
updateObjMap();
});
limitProperty.addCallback(() -> {
qpsStrategy.setQpsLimit(limitProperty.getLong());
LOGGER.info("Qps limit updated, configKey = [{}], value = [{}]", configKey,
limitProperty.getString());
updateObjMap();
});
bucketProperty.addCallback(() -> {
qpsStrategy.setBucketLimit(bucketProperty.getLong());
LOGGER.info("bucket limit updated, configKey = [{}], value = [{}]", configKey,
bucketProperty.getString());
updateObjMap();
});
configQpsControllerMap.put(configKey, qpsStrategy);
}
protected void updateObjMap() {
Iterator<Entry<String, AbstractQpsStrategy>> it = qualifiedNameControllerMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, AbstractQpsStrategy> entry = it.next();
AbstractQpsStrategy qpsStrategy = searchQpsController(entry.getKey());
if (qpsStrategy == null) {
it.remove();
continue;
}
if (qpsStrategy != entry.getValue()) {
entry.setValue(qpsStrategy);
LOGGER.info("QpsController updated, operationId = [{}], configKey = [{}], qpsLimit = [{}]",
entry.getKey(), qpsStrategy.getKey(), qpsStrategy.getQpsLimit());
}
}
}
private void initGlobalQpsController() {
DynamicProperty globalLimitProperty = DynamicProperty.getInstance(globalLimitKey);
DynamicProperty globalBucketProperty = DynamicProperty.getInstance(globalBucketKey);
DynamicProperty globalStrategyProperty = DynamicProperty
.getInstance(Config.STRATEGY_KEY);
globalQpsStrategy = chooseStrategy(globalLimitKey, globalLimitProperty.getLong((long) Integer.MAX_VALUE),
globalBucketProperty.getLong(), globalStrategyProperty.getString());
globalStrategyProperty.addCallback(() -> {
globalQpsStrategy = chooseStrategy(globalLimitKey, globalLimitProperty.getLong((long) Integer.MAX_VALUE),
globalBucketProperty.getLong(), globalStrategyProperty.getString());
LOGGER.info("Global flow control strategy update, value = [{}]",
globalStrategyProperty.getString());
});
globalLimitProperty.addCallback(() -> {
globalQpsStrategy.setQpsLimit(globalLimitProperty.getLong((long) Integer.MAX_VALUE));
LOGGER.info("Global qps limit update, value = [{}]", globalLimitProperty.getLong());
});
globalBucketProperty.addCallback(() -> {
globalQpsStrategy.setBucketLimit(globalBucketProperty.getLong());
LOGGER.info("Global bucket limit update, value = [{}]", globalBucketProperty.getLong());
});
}
private AbstractQpsStrategy chooseStrategy(String configKey, Long limit, Long bucket,
String strategyName) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(strategyName)) {
strategyName = "FixedWindow";
}
AbstractQpsStrategy strategy = null;
List<IStrategyFactory> strategyFactories = SPIServiceUtils
.getOrLoadSortedService(IStrategyFactory.class);
for (IStrategyFactory strategyFactory : strategyFactories) {
strategy = strategyFactory.createStrategy(strategyName);
if (strategy != null) {
break;
}
}
if (strategy == null) {
throw new ServiceCombException(
"the qps strategy name " + strategyName + " is not exist , please check.");
}
strategy.setKey(configKey);
strategy.setQpsLimit(limit);
strategy.setBucketLimit(bucket);
return strategy;
}
}