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# ST_ClosestPoint
Introduction: Returns the 2-dimensional point on geom1 that is closest to geom2. This is the first point of the shortest line between the geometries. If using 3D geometries, the Z coordinates will be ignored. If you have a 3D Geometry, you may prefer to use ST_3DClosestPoint.
It will throw an exception indicates illegal argument if one of the params is an empty geometry.
![ST_ClosestPoint](../../../image/ST_ClosestPoint/ST_ClosestPoint.svg "ST_ClosestPoint")
Format: `ST_ClosestPoint(g1: Geometry, g2: Geometry)`
Return type: `Geometry`
Since: `v1.5.0`
SQL Example
```sql
SELECT ST_AsText( ST_ClosestPoint(g1, g2)) As ptwkt;
```
Input: `g1: POINT (160 40), g2: LINESTRING (10 30, 50 50, 30 110, 70 90, 180 140, 130 190)`
Output: `POINT(160 40)`
Input: `g1: LINESTRING (10 30, 50 50, 30 110, 70 90, 180 140, 130 190), g2: POINT (160 40)`
Output: `POINT(125.75342465753425 115.34246575342466)`
Input: `g1: 'POLYGON ((190 150, 20 10, 160 70, 190 150))', g2: ST_Buffer('POINT(80 160)', 30)`
Output: `POINT(131.59149149528952 101.89887534906197)`