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# ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints
Introduction: This function eliminates consecutive duplicate points within a geometry, preserving endpoints of LineStrings. It operates on (Multi)LineStrings, (Multi)Polygons, and MultiPoints, processing GeometryCollection elements individually. When an optional 'tolerance' value is provided, vertices within that distance are also considered duplicates.
![ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints](../../../image/ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints/ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints.svg "ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints")
Format:
`ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints(geom: Geometry, tolerance: Double)`
`ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints(geom: Geometry)`
Return type: `Geometry`
Since: `v1.7.0`
SQL Example:
```sql
SELECT ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints(
ST_GeomFromWKT('MULTIPOINT ((20 20), (10 10), (30 30), (40 40), (20 20), (30 30), (40 40))')
)
```
Output:
```
MULTIPOINT ((20 20), (10 10), (30 30), (40 40))
```
SQL Example:
```sql
SELECT ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints(
ST_GeomFromWKT('LINESTRING (20 20, 10 10, 30 30, 40 40, 20 20, 30 30, 40 40)')
)
```
Output:
```
LINESTRING (20 20, 10 10, 30 30, 40 40, 20 20, 30 30, 40 40)
```
SQL Example: Each geometry within a collection is processed independently.
```sql
ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints(
ST_GeomFromWKT('GEOMETRYCOLLECTION (POINT (10 10), POINT(10 10), LINESTRING (20 20, 20 20, 30 30, 30 30), MULTIPOINT ((80 80), (90 90), (90 90), (100 100)))')
)
```
Output:
```
GEOMETRYCOLLECTION (POINT (10 10), POINT (10 10), LINESTRING (20 20, 30 30), MULTIPOINT ((80 80), (90 90), (100 100)))
```
SQL Example: Elimination of repeated points within a specified distance tolerance.
```sql
SELECT ST_RemoveRepeatedPoints(
ST_GeomFromWKT('LINESTRING (20 20, 10 10, 30 30, 40 40, 20 20, 30 30, 40 40)'),
20
)
```
Output:
```
LINESTRING (20 20, 40 40, 20 20, 40 40)
```