/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * $Id$
 */
package org.apache.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CRLException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509CRL;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import javax.xml.crypto.MarshalException;
import javax.xml.crypto.XMLStructure;
import javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMCryptoContext;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.X509Data;
import javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.X509IssuerSerial;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils;

/**
 * DOM-based implementation of X509Data.
 *
 */
//@@@ check for illegal combinations of data violating MUSTs in W3c spec
public final class DOMX509Data extends DOMStructure implements X509Data {

    private final List<Object> content;
    private CertificateFactory cf;

    /**
     * Creates a DOMX509Data.
     *
     * @param content a list of one or more X.509 data types. Valid types are
     *    {@link String} (subject names), <code>byte[]</code> (subject key ids),
     *    {@link java.security.cert.X509Certificate}, {@link X509CRL},
     *    or {@link javax.xml.dsig.XMLStructure}
     *    objects or elements from an external namespace). The list is
     *    defensively copied to protect against subsequent modification.
     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>content</code> is <code>null</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>content</code> is empty
     * @throws ClassCastException if <code>content</code> contains any entries
     *    that are not of one of the valid types mentioned above
     */
    public DOMX509Data(List<?> content) {
        if (content == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("content cannot be null");
        }
        List<Object> contentCopy = new ArrayList<>(content);
        if (contentCopy.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("content cannot be empty");
        }
        for (int i = 0, size = contentCopy.size(); i < size; i++) {
            Object x509Type = contentCopy.get(i);
            if (x509Type instanceof String) {
                new X500Principal((String)x509Type);
            } else if (!(x509Type instanceof byte[]) &&
                !(x509Type instanceof X509Certificate) &&
                !(x509Type instanceof X509CRL) &&
                !(x509Type instanceof XMLStructure)) {
                throw new ClassCastException
                    ("content["+i+"] is not a valid X509Data type");
            }
        }
        this.content = Collections.unmodifiableList(contentCopy);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a <code>DOMX509Data</code> from an element.
     *
     * @param xdElem an X509Data element
     * @throws MarshalException if there is an error while unmarshalling
     */
    public DOMX509Data(Element xdElem) throws MarshalException {
        // get all children nodes
        List<Object> newContent = new ArrayList<>();
        Node firstChild = xdElem.getFirstChild();
        while (firstChild != null) {
            if (firstChild.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Element childElem = (Element)firstChild;
                String localName = childElem.getLocalName();
                String namespace = childElem.getNamespaceURI();
                if ("X509Certificate".equals(localName) && XMLSignature.XMLNS.equals(namespace)) {
                    newContent.add(unmarshalX509Certificate(childElem));
                } else if ("X509IssuerSerial".equals(localName) && XMLSignature.XMLNS.equals(namespace)) {
                    newContent.add(new DOMX509IssuerSerial(childElem));
                } else if ("X509SubjectName".equals(localName) && XMLSignature.XMLNS.equals(namespace)) {
                    newContent.add(childElem.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                } else if ("X509SKI".equals(localName) && XMLSignature.XMLNS.equals(namespace)) {
                    String content = XMLUtils.getFullTextChildrenFromNode(childElem);
                    newContent.add(XMLUtils.decode(content));
                } else if ("X509CRL".equals(localName) && XMLSignature.XMLNS.equals(namespace)) {
                    newContent.add(unmarshalX509CRL(childElem));
                } else {
                    newContent.add(new javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure(childElem));
                }
            }
            firstChild = firstChild.getNextSibling();
        }
        this.content = Collections.unmodifiableList(newContent);
    }

    public List<Object> getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    @Override
    public void marshal(Node parent, String dsPrefix, DOMCryptoContext context)
        throws MarshalException
    {
        Document ownerDoc = DOMUtils.getOwnerDocument(parent);
        Element xdElem = DOMUtils.createElement(ownerDoc, "X509Data",
                                                XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);

        // append children and preserve order
        for (int i = 0, size = content.size(); i < size; i++) {
            Object object = content.get(i);
            if (object instanceof X509Certificate) {
                marshalCert((X509Certificate)object,xdElem,ownerDoc,dsPrefix);
            } else if (object instanceof XMLStructure) {
                if (object instanceof X509IssuerSerial) {
                    ((DOMX509IssuerSerial)object).marshal
                        (xdElem, dsPrefix, context);
                } else {
                    javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure domContent =
                        (javax.xml.crypto.dom.DOMStructure)object;
                    DOMUtils.appendChild(xdElem, domContent.getNode());
                }
            } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
                marshalSKI((byte[])object, xdElem, ownerDoc, dsPrefix);
            } else if (object instanceof String) {
                marshalSubjectName((String)object, xdElem, ownerDoc,dsPrefix);
            } else if (object instanceof X509CRL) {
                marshalCRL((X509CRL)object, xdElem, ownerDoc, dsPrefix);
            }
        }

        parent.appendChild(xdElem);
    }

    private void marshalSKI(byte[] skid, Node parent, Document doc,
                            String dsPrefix)
    {
        Element skidElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509SKI",
                                                  XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        skidElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(XMLUtils.encodeToString(skid)));
        parent.appendChild(skidElem);
    }

    private void marshalSubjectName(String name, Node parent, Document doc,
                                    String dsPrefix)
    {
        Element snElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509SubjectName",
                                                XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        snElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(name));
        parent.appendChild(snElem);
    }

    private void marshalCert(X509Certificate cert, Node parent, Document doc,
                             String dsPrefix)
        throws MarshalException
    {
        Element certElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509Certificate",
                                                  XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        try {
            certElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode
                                 (XMLUtils.encodeToString(cert.getEncoded())));
        } catch (CertificateEncodingException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Error encoding X509Certificate", e);
        }
        parent.appendChild(certElem);
    }

    private void marshalCRL(X509CRL crl, Node parent, Document doc,
                            String dsPrefix)
        throws MarshalException
    {
        Element crlElem = DOMUtils.createElement(doc, "X509CRL",
                                                 XMLSignature.XMLNS, dsPrefix);
        try {
            crlElem.appendChild(doc.createTextNode
                                (XMLUtils.encodeToString(crl.getEncoded())));
        } catch (CRLException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Error encoding X509CRL", e);
        }
        parent.appendChild(crlElem);
    }

    private X509Certificate unmarshalX509Certificate(Element elem)
        throws MarshalException
    {
        try (ByteArrayInputStream bs = unmarshalBase64Binary(elem)) {
            return (X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(bs);
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Cannot create X509Certificate", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Error closing stream", e);
        }
    }

    private X509CRL unmarshalX509CRL(Element elem) throws MarshalException {
        try (ByteArrayInputStream bs = unmarshalBase64Binary(elem)) {
            return (X509CRL)cf.generateCRL(bs);
        } catch (CRLException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Cannot create X509CRL", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Error closing stream", e);
        }
    }

    private ByteArrayInputStream unmarshalBase64Binary(Element elem)
        throws MarshalException {
        try {
            if (cf == null) {
                cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            }
            String content = XMLUtils.getFullTextChildrenFromNode(elem);
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(XMLUtils.decode(content));
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            throw new MarshalException("Cannot create CertificateFactory", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!(o instanceof X509Data)) {
            return false;
        }
        X509Data oxd = (X509Data)o;

        List<?> ocontent = oxd.getContent();
        int size = content.size();
        if (size != ocontent.size()) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Object x = content.get(i);
            Object ox = ocontent.get(i);
            if (x instanceof byte[]) {
                if (!(ox instanceof byte[]) ||
                    !Arrays.equals((byte[])x, (byte[])ox)) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                if (!(x.equals(ox))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 17;
        result = 31 * result + content.hashCode();

        return result;
    }
}