/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/*
 * XSEC
 *
 * XencInteropResolver := Class to resolve key elements into certificates for
 *                      interop test
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */

// XSEC

#include "XencInteropResolver.hpp"

#include <xsec/framework/XSECDefs.hpp>
#include <xsec/framework/XSECProvider.hpp>
#include <xsec/enc/XSECKeyInfoResolver.hpp>
#include <xsec/dsig/DSIGKeyInfoName.hpp>
#include <xsec/dsig/DSIGKeyInfoX509.hpp>
#include <xsec/xenc/XENCCipher.hpp>
#include <xsec/xenc/XENCEncryptedKey.hpp>

#include "../../utils/XSECDOMUtils.hpp"

#include <xercesc/util/Janitor.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLUniDefs.hpp>

XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_USE

#include <iostream>

#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_OPENSSL)
#   include <openssl/x509.h>
#   include <openssl/pem.h>
#   include <xsec/enc/OpenSSL/OpenSSLCryptoX509.hpp>
#   include <xsec/enc/OpenSSL/OpenSSLCryptoKeyRSA.hpp>
#   include <xsec/enc/OpenSSL/OpenSSLCryptoSymmetricKey.hpp>
#endif

#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_WINCAPI)
#   include <xsec/enc/WinCAPI/WinCAPICryptoProvider.hpp>
#   include <xsec/enc/WinCAPI/WinCAPICryptoSymmetricKey.hpp>
#endif

#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_NSS)
#   include <xsec/enc/NSS/NSSCryptoProvider.hpp>
#   include <xsec/enc/NSS/NSSCryptoSymmetricKey.hpp>
#endif

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//           Merlin Xenc-Five keys and Strings
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static XMLCh s_bobName[] = {
    chLatin_b,
    chLatin_o,
    chLatin_b,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_jobName[] = {
    chLatin_j,
    chLatin_o,
    chLatin_b,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_jebName[] = {
    chLatin_j,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_b,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_jedName[] = {
    chLatin_j,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_d,
    chNull
};

static char s_bobKey[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx";
static char s_jobKey[] = "abcdefghijklmnop";
static char s_jebKey[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx";
static char s_jedKey[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345";

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//           Phaos xenc-three strings and keys
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static XMLCh s_phaosRSAName[] = {
    chLatin_m,
    chLatin_y,
    chDash,
    chLatin_r,
    chLatin_s,
    chLatin_a,
    chDash,
    chLatin_k,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_y,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_phaosTripleDESName[] = {
    chLatin_m,
    chLatin_y,
    chDash,
    chLatin_t,
    chLatin_r,
    chLatin_i,
    chLatin_p,
    chLatin_l,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_d,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_s,
    chDash,
    chLatin_k,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_y,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_phaos3DESName[] = {
    chLatin_m,
    chLatin_y,
    chDash,
    chDigit_3,
    chLatin_d,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_s,
    chDash,
    chLatin_k,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_y,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_phaosAES128Name[] = {
    chLatin_m,
    chLatin_y,
    chDash,
    chLatin_a,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_s,
    chDigit_1,
    chDigit_2,
    chDigit_8,
    chDash,
    chLatin_k,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_y,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_phaosAES192Name[] = {
    chLatin_m,
    chLatin_y,
    chDash,
    chLatin_a,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_s,
    chDigit_1,
    chDigit_9,
    chDigit_2,
    chDash,
    chLatin_k,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_y,
    chNull
};

static XMLCh s_phaosAES256Name[] = {
    chLatin_m,
    chLatin_y,
    chDash,
    chLatin_a,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_s,
    chDigit_2,
    chDigit_5,
    chDigit_6,
    chDash,
    chLatin_k,
    chLatin_e,
    chLatin_y,
    chNull
};

unsigned char s_phaos3DESKey[] = {

    0xc8, 0x8f, 0x89, 0xd5, 0xfd, 0xe9, 0xb9, 0x80, 
    0x04, 0x46, 0x32, 0x1c, 0x4f, 0xab, 0xdf, 0x83, 
    0xa4, 0x62, 0xb6, 0x62, 0x97, 0xf2, 0x70, 0xf4

};

unsigned char s_phaosAES128Key[] = {

    0xd3, 0x5f, 0xb2, 0xb9, 0x0d, 0xa1, 0xb8, 0xf4, 
    0xb5, 0xf9, 0x0b, 0xf4, 0x2c, 0x7f, 0xb3, 0x69

};

unsigned char s_phaosAES192Key[] = {
    
    0x22, 0x57, 0xee, 0x4b, 0x8d, 0x0b, 0xbd, 0x2b, 
    0x55, 0x53, 0x43, 0x23, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xeb, 0xac, 
    0x61, 0xd5, 0x84, 0x06, 0xf8, 0xf3, 0x2f, 0xbe

};

unsigned char s_phaosAES256Key[] = {
    
    0x66, 0x16, 0x78, 0xbf, 0x74, 0x65, 0xc1, 0x39, 
    0x42, 0x10, 0xea, 0x48, 0xac, 0x77, 0xcb, 0x29, 
    0x5c, 0x89, 0x38, 0x10, 0xed, 0x10, 0x93, 0x8e, 
    0x40, 0x36, 0xad, 0xff, 0x8c, 0x51, 0xd5, 0xb0

};

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//           Construct/Destruct
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


XencInteropResolver::XencInteropResolver(DOMDocument * doc, const XMLCh * baseURI) {

    if (baseURI != NULL)
        mp_baseURI = XMLString::replicate(baseURI);
    else
        mp_baseURI = NULL;

#if !defined(_WIN32)
    m_fcount = 0;
#endif

    mp_doc = doc;

}


XencInteropResolver::~XencInteropResolver() {

    if (mp_baseURI != NULL)
        XSEC_RELEASE_XMLCH(mp_baseURI);

}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//          Utility functions
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(_WIN32)

void reverseSlash(safeBuffer &path) {

    for (int i = 0; i < (int) strlen(path.rawCharBuffer()); ++i) {

        if (path[i] == '/')
            path[i] = '\\';

    }

}

#endif
    
XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * XencInteropResolver::makeSymmetricKey(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::SymmetricKeyType type) {

        XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(type);
        return k;
}

#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_OPENSSL)

BIO * createFileBIO(const XMLCh * baseURI, const char * name) {

    // Open file URI relative to the encrypted file

    BIO * bioFile;
    if ((bioFile = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
        
        return NULL;

    }

    safeBuffer fname;
    fname.sbTranscodeIn(baseURI);
    fname.sbStrcatIn("/");
    fname.sbStrcatIn(name);

#if defined(_WIN32)
    reverseSlash(fname);
#endif

    if (BIO_read_filename(bioFile, fname.rawCharBuffer()) <= 0) {
        
        return NULL;

    }

    return bioFile;
}
#endif
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//           Resolver
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

XSECCryptoKey * XencInteropResolver::resolveKey(const DSIGKeyInfoList * lst) const {

    int lstSize = (int) lst->getSize();

    for (int i = 0; i < lstSize; ++i) {

        const DSIGKeyInfo * ki = lst->item(i);

        if (ki->getKeyInfoType() == DSIGKeyInfo::KEYINFO_NAME) {

            const DSIGKeyInfoName * kn = static_cast<const DSIGKeyInfoName*>(ki);

            const XMLCh * name = kn->getKeyName();

            // Check if this is a key we know

            if (strEquals(s_bobName, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_3DES_192);
                try {
                    k->setKey((unsigned char *) s_bobKey, (unsigned int) strlen(s_bobKey));
                } catch (...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
            if (strEquals(s_jobName, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_AES_128);
                try {
                    k->setKey((unsigned char *) s_jobKey, (unsigned int) strlen(s_jobKey));
                } catch(...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
            if (strEquals(s_jebName, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_AES_192);
                try {
                    k->setKey((unsigned char *) s_jebKey, (unsigned int) strlen(s_jebKey));
                } catch(...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
            if (strEquals(s_jedName, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_AES_256);
                try {
                    k->setKey((unsigned char *) s_jedKey, (unsigned int) strlen(s_jedKey));
                } catch(...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
            // PHAOS Keys
            if (strEquals(s_phaos3DESName, name) || strEquals(s_phaosTripleDESName, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_3DES_192);
                try {
                    k->setKey(s_phaos3DESKey, 24);
                } catch (...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
            if (strEquals(s_phaosAES128Name, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_AES_128);
                try {
                    k->setKey(s_phaosAES128Key, 16);
                } catch(...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
            if (strEquals(s_phaosAES192Name, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_AES_192);
                try {
                    k->setKey(s_phaosAES192Key, 24);
                } catch(...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
            if (strEquals(s_phaosAES256Name, name)) {
                XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                    XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_AES_256);
                try {
                    k->setKey(s_phaosAES256Key, 32);
                } catch(...) {
                    delete k;
                    throw;
                }
                return k;
            }
#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_OPENSSL)
            if (strEquals(s_phaosRSAName, name)) {

                // This is the Phaos RSA key
                BIO * rsaFile = createFileBIO(mp_baseURI, "rsa-priv-key.der");
                if (rsaFile == NULL)
                    return NULL;

                PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO * p8inf;
                p8inf = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(rsaFile, NULL);

                EVP_PKEY * pk = EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf);
                OpenSSLCryptoKeyRSA * k = new OpenSSLCryptoKeyRSA(pk);
                PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
                BIO_free_all(rsaFile);
                return k;

            }
#endif

            // If we get this far, we don't know it.  So look for EncryptedKey elements
            // containing this name as a CarriedKeyName

            DOMNode * c = mp_doc->getDocumentElement()->getFirstChild();
            while (c != NULL) {

                if (c->getNodeType() == DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE &&
                    strEquals(getDSIGLocalName(c), MAKE_UNICODE_STRING("KeyInfo"))) {

                    DOMNode * ek = c->getFirstChild();
                    while (ek != NULL) {

                        if (ek->getNodeType() == DOMNode::ELEMENT_NODE &&
                            strEquals(getXENCLocalName(ek), MAKE_UNICODE_STRING("EncryptedKey"))) {

                            // Load
                            XSECProvider prov;
                            XENCCipher * cipher = prov.newCipher(mp_doc);

                            XENCEncryptedKey * xek = cipher->loadEncryptedKey(static_cast<DOMElement*>(ek));
                            Janitor<XENCEncryptedKey> j_xek(xek);

                            if (strEquals(xek->getCarriedKeyName(), name) &&
                                strEquals(xek->getRecipient(), MAKE_UNICODE_STRING("you"))) {

                                // This is it!
                                cipher->setKeyInfoResolver(this);
                                unsigned char keyBuf[1024];
                                int sz = cipher->decryptKey(xek, keyBuf, 1024);

                                if (sz > 0) {
                                    XSECCryptoSymmetricKey * k = 
                                        XSECPlatformUtils::g_cryptoProvider->keySymmetric(XSECCryptoSymmetricKey::KEY_AES_256);
                                    try {
                                        k->setKey(keyBuf, sz);
                                    } catch (...) {
                                        delete k;
                                        throw;
                                    }

                                    return k;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        ek = ek->getNextSibling();
                    }
                }
                
                c = c->getNextSibling();
            }

        }

        else if (ki->getKeyInfoType() == DSIGKeyInfo::KEYINFO_X509) {

            DSIGKeyInfoX509 * kix = (DSIGKeyInfoX509 *) ki;

            XSECCryptoX509 * XCX509 = kix->getCertificateCryptoItem(0);

            if (XCX509 != 0) {
#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_OPENSSL)


                if (strEquals(XCX509->getProviderName(),DSIGConstants::s_unicodeStrPROVOpenSSL)) {

                    OpenSSLCryptoX509 * OSSLX509 = (OpenSSLCryptoX509 *) XCX509;
                    X509 * x509 = OSSLX509->getOpenSSLX509();

                    // Check the serial number

                    BIGNUM * bnserial = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), NULL);
                    BN_free(bnserial);

                    BIO * rsaFile = createFileBIO(mp_baseURI, "rsa.p8");
                    if (rsaFile == NULL)
                        return NULL;

                    PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO * p8inf;
                    p8inf = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(rsaFile, NULL);

                    EVP_PKEY * pk = EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf);
                    OpenSSLCryptoKeyRSA * k = new OpenSSLCryptoKeyRSA(pk);
                    PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
                    BIO_free_all(rsaFile);
                    return k;

                }
#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_WINCAPI)
                else {
#endif /* XSEC_HAVE_WINCAPI */
#endif /* XSEC_HAVE_OPENSSL */

#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_WINCAPI)
                    std::cerr << "WARNING - Unable to load PKCS8 private key file into Windows CAPI" << std::endl;
#if defined (XSEC_HAVE_OPENSSL)
                }
#endif /* XSEC_HAVE_WINCAPI */
#endif /* XSEC_HAVE_OPENSSL */
            }
        }
    }

    return NULL;

}

XSECKeyInfoResolver * XencInteropResolver::clone(void) const {

    return new XencInteropResolver(mp_doc, mp_baseURI);

}