| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| * under the License. |
| */ |
| package samza.examples.cookbook; |
| |
| import java.io.Serializable; |
| import org.apache.samza.application.StreamApplication; |
| import org.apache.samza.application.descriptors.StreamApplicationDescriptor; |
| import org.apache.samza.operators.KV; |
| import org.apache.samza.operators.MessageStream; |
| import org.apache.samza.operators.OutputStream; |
| import org.apache.samza.operators.windows.Windows; |
| import org.apache.samza.serializers.IntegerSerde; |
| import org.apache.samza.serializers.JsonSerdeV2; |
| import org.apache.samza.serializers.KVSerde; |
| import org.apache.samza.serializers.StringSerde; |
| import org.apache.samza.system.kafka.descriptors.KafkaInputDescriptor; |
| import org.apache.samza.system.kafka.descriptors.KafkaOutputDescriptor; |
| import org.apache.samza.system.kafka.descriptors.KafkaSystemDescriptor; |
| |
| import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; |
| import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap; |
| import samza.examples.cookbook.data.PageView; |
| import samza.examples.cookbook.data.UserPageViews; |
| |
| import java.time.Duration; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| |
| /** |
| * In this example, we group a stream of page views by country, and compute the number of page views over a tumbling time |
| * window. |
| * |
| * <p> Concepts covered: Performing Group-By style aggregations on tumbling time windows. |
| * |
| * <p> Tumbling windows divide a stream into a set of contiguous, fixed-sized, non-overlapping time intervals. |
| * |
| * To run the below example: |
| * |
| * <ol> |
| * <li> |
| * Ensure that the topic "pageview-tumbling-input" is created <br/> |
| * ./deploy/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --create --topic pageview-tumbling-input --partitions 2 --replication-factor 1 |
| * </li> |
| * <li> |
| * Run the application using the run-app.sh script <br/> |
| * ./deploy/samza/bin/run-app.sh --config-factory=org.apache.samza.config.factories.PropertiesConfigFactory --config-path=file://$PWD/deploy/samza/config/tumbling-window-example.properties |
| * </li> |
| * <li> |
| * Produce some messages to the "pageview-tumbling-input" topic, waiting for some time between messages <br/> |
| ./deploy/kafka/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --topic pageview-tumbling-input --broker-list localhost:9092 <br/> |
| * {"userId": "user1", "country": "india", "pageId":"google.com/home"} <br/> |
| * {"userId": "user1", "country": "india", "pageId":"google.com/search"} <br/> |
| * {"userId": "user2", "country": "china", "pageId":"yahoo.com/home"} <br/> |
| * {"userId": "user2", "country": "china", "pageId":"yahoo.com/sports"} <br/> |
| * {"userId": "user1", "country": "india", "pageId":"google.com/news"} <br/> |
| * {"userId": "user2", "country": "china", "pageId":"yahoo.com/fashion"} |
| * </li> |
| * <li> |
| * Consume messages from the "pageview-tumbling-output" topic (e.g. bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh) |
| * ./deploy/kafka/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic pageview-tumbling-output --property print.key=true <br/> |
| * </li> |
| * </ol> |
| * |
| */ |
| public class TumblingWindowExample implements StreamApplication, Serializable { |
| private static final String KAFKA_SYSTEM_NAME = "kafka"; |
| private static final List<String> KAFKA_CONSUMER_ZK_CONNECT = ImmutableList.of("localhost:2181"); |
| private static final List<String> KAFKA_PRODUCER_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS = ImmutableList.of("localhost:9092"); |
| private static final Map<String, String> KAFKA_DEFAULT_STREAM_CONFIGS = ImmutableMap.of("replication.factor", "1"); |
| |
| private static final String INPUT_STREAM_ID = "pageview-tumbling-input"; |
| private static final String OUTPUT_STREAM_ID = "pageview-tumbling-output"; |
| |
| @Override |
| public void describe(StreamApplicationDescriptor appDescriptor) { |
| KafkaSystemDescriptor kafkaSystemDescriptor = new KafkaSystemDescriptor(KAFKA_SYSTEM_NAME) |
| .withConsumerZkConnect(KAFKA_CONSUMER_ZK_CONNECT) |
| .withProducerBootstrapServers(KAFKA_PRODUCER_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS) |
| .withDefaultStreamConfigs(KAFKA_DEFAULT_STREAM_CONFIGS); |
| |
| KVSerde<String, PageView> pageViewSerde = KVSerde.of(new StringSerde(), new JsonSerdeV2<>(PageView.class)); |
| KVSerde<String, UserPageViews> userPageViewSerde = KVSerde.of(new StringSerde(), new JsonSerdeV2<>(UserPageViews.class)); |
| |
| KafkaInputDescriptor<KV<String, PageView>> pageViewInputDescriptor = |
| kafkaSystemDescriptor.getInputDescriptor(INPUT_STREAM_ID, pageViewSerde); |
| KafkaOutputDescriptor<KV<String, UserPageViews>> userPageViewOutputDescriptor = |
| kafkaSystemDescriptor.getOutputDescriptor(OUTPUT_STREAM_ID, userPageViewSerde); |
| |
| appDescriptor.withDefaultSystem(kafkaSystemDescriptor); |
| MessageStream<KV<String, PageView>> pageViews = appDescriptor.getInputStream(pageViewInputDescriptor); |
| OutputStream<KV<String, UserPageViews>> outputStream = appDescriptor.getOutputStream(userPageViewOutputDescriptor); |
| |
| pageViews |
| .partitionBy(kv -> kv.value.userId, kv -> kv.value, pageViewSerde, "userId") |
| .window(Windows.keyedTumblingWindow( |
| kv -> kv.key, Duration.ofSeconds(5), () -> 0, (m, prevCount) -> prevCount + 1, |
| new StringSerde(), new IntegerSerde()), "count") |
| .map(windowPane -> { |
| String userId = windowPane.getKey().getKey(); |
| int views = windowPane.getMessage(); |
| return KV.of(userId, new UserPageViews(userId, views)); |
| }) |
| .sendTo(outputStream); |
| } |
| } |