/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.util.outputformatter;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;

import joptsimple.OptionParser;
import joptsimple.OptionSet;


/**
 * This is the default XML formatter for Jisql.  It outputs data in an
 * XML format.
 *
 */
public class XMLFormatter implements JisqlFormatter {
	
    /**
     * Sets a the option list for this formatter.  This is a no-op in the
     * XMLFormatter.
     *
     * @param parser the OptionParser to use.
     *
     */
    public void setSupportedOptions( OptionParser parser ) {
    	/* no options for the XMLFormatter */
    }

    /**
     * Consumes any options that were specified on the command line. There are
     * no options to set for the XMLFormatter so this method is a no-op.
     *
     * @param options the OptionSet that the main driver is using.
     *
     * @throws Exception if there is a problem parsing the command line arguments.
     *
     */
    public void consumeOptions( OptionSet options ) throws Exception {
    	/* no options for the XMLFormatter */
    }

    /**
     * Called to output a usage message to the command line window.  This
     * message should contain information on how to call the formatter.
     * There are no options to set for the XMLFormatter so this method is
     *  a no-op.
     *
     */
    public void usage( PrintStream out ) {
    	/* no options for the XMLFormatter */
    }


    /**
     * Outputs a header for a query.  For the XMLFormater this outputs the XML
     * pre-amble.  The character encoding defaults to the current character
     * encoding in use.
     *
     * @param out a PrintStream to send any output to.
     * @param metaData the ResultSetMetaData for the output.
     *
     */
    public void formatHeader( PrintStream out, ResultSetMetaData metaData ) throws Exception {
    	out.print( "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"" );
    	out.print( Charset.defaultCharset().displayName().toLowerCase() );
        out.println( "\" ?>" );
    }


    /**
     * Called to output the data.  Note that for the XMLFormatter null fields are
     * just output as an empty field.
     *
     * @param out the PrintStream to output data to.
     * @param resultSet the ResultSet for the row.
     * @param metaData the ResultSetMetaData for the row.
     *
     */
    public void formatData( PrintStream out, ResultSet resultSet, ResultSetMetaData metaData ) throws Exception {
        	
        while( resultSet.next() ) {
            int numColumns = metaData.getColumnCount();

            for (int i = 1; i <= numColumns; i++) {
            	out.print( "<" );
            	out.print( metaData.getColumnName( i ).trim() );
            	out.print( ">" );
            	String result = resultSet.getString(i);
            	if( !resultSet.wasNull() )
            		out.print( result.trim() );
                out.print( "</" );
            	out.print( metaData.getColumnName( i ).trim() );
            	out.print( ">" );
            }

            out.println();
        }
    }


    /**
     * Outputs a footer for a query. This method isn't used in the XMLFormatter.
     *
     * @param out the PrintStream to output data to.
     * @param metaData the ResultSetMetaData for the output.
     *
     */
    public void formatFooter( PrintStream out, ResultSetMetaData metaData ) throws Exception {
    }
}