<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Deploy a cluster on Docker · Apache Pulsar</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="To deploy a Pulsar cluster on Docker, complete the following steps:"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="2.8.3"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Deploy a cluster on Docker · Apache Pulsar"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/"/><meta property="og:description" content="To deploy a Pulsar cluster on Docker, complete the following steps:"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/img/pulsar.svg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/pulsar.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/atom-one-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog RSS Feed"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-blocks-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/en"><img class="logo" src="/img/pulsar.svg" alt="Apache Pulsar"/></a><a href="/en/versions"><h3>2.8.3</h3></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.8.3/getting-started-standalone" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/en/download" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries" target="_self">Clients</a></li><li class=""><a href="#restapis" target="_self">REST APIs</a></li><li class=""><a href="#cli" target="_self">Cli</a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/" target="_self">Blog</a></li><li class=""><a href="#community" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="#apache" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://pulsar-next.staged.apache.org/" target="_self">New Website (Beta)</a></li><span><li><a id="languages-menu" href="#"><img class="languages-icon" src="/img/language.svg" alt="Languages icon"/>English</a><div id="languages-dropdown" class="hide"><ul id="languages-dropdown-items"><li><a href="/docs/ja/2.8.3/deploy-docker">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/docs/fr/2.8.3/deploy-docker">Français</a></li><li><a href="/docs/ko/2.8.3/deploy-docker">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-CN/2.8.3/deploy-docker">中文</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-TW/2.8.3/deploy-docker">繁體中文</a></li><li><a href="https://crowdin.com/project/apache-pulsar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Help Translate</a></li></ul></div></li><script>
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class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/administration-upgrade">Upgrade</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/administration-isolation">Pulsar isolation</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Security</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-tls-transport">Transport Encryption using TLS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-tls-authentication">Authentication using TLS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-tls-keystore">Using TLS with KeyStore configure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-jwt">Authentication using JWT</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-athenz">Authentication using Athenz</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-kerberos">Authentication using Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-oauth2">Authentication using OAuth 2.0 access tokens</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-authorization">Authorization and ACLs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-encryption">End-to-End Encryption</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-extending">Extending</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/security-bouncy-castle">Bouncy Castle Providers</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Performance</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/performance-pulsar-perf">Pulsar Perf</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Client Libraries</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries-java">Java</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries-go">Go</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries-python">Python</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries-cpp">C++</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries-node">Node.js</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries-websocket">WebSocket</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/client-libraries-dotnet">C#</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Admin API</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-clusters">Clusters</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-tenants">Tenants</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-brokers">Brokers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-namespaces">Namespaces</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-permissions">Permissions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-topics">Topics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-functions">Functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/admin-api-packages">Packages</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Adaptors</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a 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<ol>
<li>Deploy a ZooKeeper cluster (optional)</li>
<li>Initialize cluster metadata</li>
<li>Deploy a BookKeeper cluster</li>
<li>Deploy one or more Pulsar brokers</li>
</ol>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="prepare"></a><a href="#prepare" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Prepare</h2>
<p>To run Pulsar on Docker, you need to create a container for each Pulsar component: ZooKeeper, BookKeeper and broker. You can pull the images of ZooKeeper and BookKeeper separately on <a href="https://hub.docker.com/">Docker Hub</a>, and pull a <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/apachepulsar/pulsar-all/tags">Pulsar image</a> for the broker. You can also pull only one <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/apachepulsar/pulsar-all/tags">Pulsar image</a> and create three containers with this image. This tutorial takes the second option as an example.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="pull-a-pulsar-image"></a><a href="#pull-a-pulsar-image" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Pull a Pulsar image</h3>
<p>You can pull a Pulsar image from <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/apachepulsar/pulsar-all/tags">Docker Hub</a> with the following command.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">docker pull apachepulsar/pulsar-<span class="hljs-keyword">al</span><span class="hljs-variable">l:latest</span>
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="create-three-containers"></a><a href="#create-three-containers" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Create three containers</h3>
<p>Create containers for ZooKeeper, BookKeeper and broker. In this example, they are named as <code>zookeeper</code>, <code>bookkeeper</code> and <code>broker</code> respectively. You can name them as you want with the <code>--name</code> flag. By default, the container names are created randomly.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">docker <span class="hljs-built_in">run</span> -<span class="hljs-keyword">it</span> <span class="hljs-comment">--name bookkeeper apachepulsar/pulsar-all:latest /bin/bash</span>
docker <span class="hljs-built_in">run</span> -<span class="hljs-keyword">it</span> <span class="hljs-comment">--name zookeeper apachepulsar/pulsar-all:latest /bin/bash</span>
docker <span class="hljs-built_in">run</span> -<span class="hljs-keyword">it</span> <span class="hljs-comment">--name broker apachepulsar/pulsar-all:latest /bin/bash</span>
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="create-a-network"></a><a href="#create-a-network" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Create a network</h3>
<p>To deploy a Pulsar cluster on Docker, you need to create a <code>network</code> and connect the containers of ZooKeeper, BookKeeper and broker to this network. The following command creates the network <code>pulsar</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">docker<span class="hljs-built_in"> network </span>create pulsar
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="connect-containers-to-network"></a><a href="#connect-containers-to-network" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Connect containers to network</h3>
<p>Connect the containers of ZooKeeper, BookKeeper and broker to the <code>pulsar</code> network with the following commands.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">docker<span class="hljs-built_in"> network </span>connect pulsar zookeeper
docker<span class="hljs-built_in"> network </span>connect pulsar bookkeeper
docker<span class="hljs-built_in"> network </span>connect pulsar broker
</code></pre>
<p>To check whether the containers are successfully connected to the network, enter the <code>docker network inspect pulsar</code> command.</p>
<p>For detailed information about how to deploy ZooKeeper cluster, BookKeeper cluster, brokers, see <a href="/docs/en/2.8.3/deploy-bare-metal">deploy a cluster on bare metal</a>.</p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/deploy-bare-metal-multi-cluster"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Bare metal multi-cluster</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/en/2.8.3/deploy-monitoring"><span>Monitor</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#prepare">Prepare</a><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#pull-a-pulsar-image">Pull a Pulsar image</a></li><li><a href="#create-three-containers">Create three containers</a></li><li><a href="#create-a-network">Create a network</a></li><li><a href="#connect-containers-to-network">Connect containers to network</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="copyright">Copyright © 2022 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Apache, Apache Pulsar and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.</section><span><script>
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