<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Pulsar SQL Overview · Apache Pulsar</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="Apache Pulsar is used to store streams of event data, and the event data is structured with predefined fields. With the implementation of the [Schema Registry](/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-get-started), you can store structured data in Pulsar and query the data by using [Presto](https://prestosql.io/).  "/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="2.7.4"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Pulsar SQL Overview · Apache Pulsar"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/"/><meta property="og:description" content="Apache Pulsar is used to store streams of event data, and the event data is structured with predefined fields. With the implementation of the [Schema Registry](/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-get-started), you can store structured data in Pulsar and query the data by using [Presto](https://prestosql.io/).  "/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/img/pulsar.svg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/pulsar.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/atom-one-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog RSS Feed"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-blocks-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/en"><img class="logo" src="/img/pulsar.svg" alt="Apache Pulsar"/></a><a href="/en/versions"><h3>2.7.4</h3></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/getting-started-standalone" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/en/download" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries" target="_self">Clients</a></li><li class=""><a href="#restapis" target="_self">REST APIs</a></li><li class=""><a href="#cli" target="_self">Cli</a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/" target="_self">Blog</a></li><li class=""><a href="#community" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="#apache" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://pulsar-next.staged.apache.org/" target="_self">New Website (Beta)</a></li><span><li><a id="languages-menu" href="#"><img class="languages-icon" src="/img/language.svg" alt="Languages icon"/>English</a><div id="languages-dropdown" class="hide"><ul id="languages-dropdown-items"><li><a href="/docs/ja/2.7.4/sql-overview">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/docs/fr/2.7.4/sql-overview">Français</a></li><li><a href="/docs/ko/2.7.4/sql-overview">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-CN/2.7.4/sql-overview">中文</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-TW/2.7.4/sql-overview">繁體中文</a></li><li><a href="https://crowdin.com/project/apache-pulsar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Help Translate</a></li></ul></div></li><script>
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Kubernetes</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Concepts and Architecture</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-messaging">Messaging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-architecture-overview">Architecture</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-clients">Clients</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-replication">Geo Replication</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-multi-tenancy">Multi Tenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-authentication">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-topic-compaction">Topic Compaction</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-proxy-sni-routing">Proxy support with SNI routing</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-multiple-advertised-listeners">Multiple advertised listeners</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar Schema</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-get-started">Get started</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-understand">Understand schema</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-evolution-compatibility">Schema evolution and compatibility</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-manage">Manage schema</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar Functions</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-worker">Setup: Pulsar Functions Worker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-runtime">Setup: Configure Functions runtime</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-develop">How-to: Develop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-package">How-to: Package</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-debug">How-to: Debug</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-deploy">How-to: Deploy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-cli">Reference: CLI</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/window-functions-context">Window Functions: Context</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar IO</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-quickstart">Get started</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-use">Use</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-debug">Debug</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-connectors">Built-in connector</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-cdc">CDC connector</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-develop">Develop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-cli">CLI</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar SQL</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-getting-started">Query data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-deployment-configurations">Configuration and deployment</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-rest-api">REST APIs</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Tiered Storage</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-aws">AWS S3 offloader</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-gcs">GCS offloader</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-filesystem">Filesystem offloader</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-azure">Azure BlobStore offloader</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Transactions</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/transactions">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/transactions-guarantee">Transactions Guarantee</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/transactions-api">Transactions API</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Kubernetes (Helm)</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-prepare">Prepare</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-install">Install</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-deploy">Deployment</a></li><li 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class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Administration</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-zk-bk">ZooKeeper and BookKeeper</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-geo">Geo-replication</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-pulsar-manager">Pulsar Manager</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-stats">Pulsar statistics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-load-balance">Load balance</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-proxy">Pulsar proxy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-upgrade">Upgrade</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-isolation">Pulsar isolation</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Security</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-transport">Transport Encryption using TLS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-authentication">Authentication using TLS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-keystore">Using TLS with KeyStore configure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-jwt">Authentication using JWT</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-athenz">Authentication using Athenz</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-kerberos">Authentication using Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-oauth2">Authentication using OAuth 2.0 access tokens</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-authorization">Authorization and ACLs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-encryption">End-to-End Encryption</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-extending">Extending</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-bouncy-castle">Bouncy Castle Providers</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Performance</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/performance-pulsar-perf">Pulsar Perf</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Client Libraries</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-java">Java</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-go">Go</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-python">Python</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-cpp">C++</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-node">Node.js</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-websocket">WebSocket</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-dotnet">C#</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Admin API</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-clusters">Clusters</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-tenants">Tenants</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-brokers">Brokers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-namespaces">Namespaces</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-permissions">Permissions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-topics">Topics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/admin-api-functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Adaptors</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/adaptors-kafka">Kafka client wrapper</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/adaptors-spark">Apache Spark</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/adaptors-storm">Apache Storm</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Cookbooks</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/cookbooks-compaction">Topic compaction</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/cookbooks-deduplication">Message deduplication</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/cookbooks-non-persistent">Non-persistent messaging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/cookbooks-retention-expiry">Message retention and expiry</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/cookbooks-encryption">Encryption</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/cookbooks-message-queue">Message queue</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/cookbooks-bookkeepermetadata">BookKeeper Ledger Metadata</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Development</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/develop-tools">Simulation tools</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/developing-binary-protocol">Binary protocol</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/develop-schema">Custom schema storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/develop-load-manager">Modular load manager</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/develop-cpp">Building Pulsar C++ client</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Reference</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/reference-terminology">Terminology</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/reference-cli-tools">Pulsar CLI tools</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/reference-configuration">Pulsar configuration</a></li><li 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<p>As the core of Pulsar SQL, Presto Pulsar connector enables Presto workers within a Presto cluster to query data from Pulsar.</p>
<p><img src="/docs/assets/pulsar-sql-arch-2.png" alt="The Pulsar consumer and reader interfaces"></p>
<p>The query performance is efficient and highly scalable, because Pulsar adopts <a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-architecture-overview#apache-bookkeeper">two level segment based architecture</a>.</p>
<p>Topics in Pulsar are stored as segments in <a href="https://bookkeeper.apache.org/">Apache BookKeeper</a>. Each topic segment is replicated to some BookKeeper nodes, which enables concurrent reads and high read throughput. You can configure the number of BookKeeper nodes, and the default number is <code>3</code>. In Presto Pulsar connector, data is read directly from BookKeeper, so Presto workers can read concurrently from horizontally scalable number BookKeeper nodes.</p>
<p><img src="/docs/assets/pulsar-sql-arch-1.png" alt="The Pulsar consumer and reader interfaces"></p>
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