<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Pulsar security overview · Apache Pulsar</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="As the central message bus for a business, Apache Pulsar is frequently used for storing mission-critical data. Therefore, enabling security features in Pulsar is crucial."/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="2.7.4"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Pulsar security overview · Apache Pulsar"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/"/><meta property="og:description" content="As the central message bus for a business, Apache Pulsar is frequently used for storing mission-critical data. Therefore, enabling security features in Pulsar is crucial."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/img/pulsar.svg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/pulsar.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/atom-one-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog RSS Feed"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-blocks-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/en"><img class="logo" src="/img/pulsar.svg" alt="Apache Pulsar"/></a><a href="/en/versions"><h3>2.7.4</h3></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/getting-started-standalone" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/en/download" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries" target="_self">Clients</a></li><li class=""><a href="#restapis" target="_self">REST APIs</a></li><li class=""><a href="#cli" target="_self">Cli</a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/" target="_self">Blog</a></li><li class=""><a href="#community" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="#apache" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://pulsar-next.staged.apache.org/" target="_self">New Website (Beta)</a></li><span><li><a id="languages-menu" href="#"><img class="languages-icon" src="/img/language.svg" alt="Languages icon"/>English</a><div id="languages-dropdown" class="hide"><ul id="languages-dropdown-items"><li><a href="/docs/ja/2.7.4/security-overview">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/docs/fr/2.7.4/security-overview">Français</a></li><li><a href="/docs/ko/2.7.4/security-overview">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-CN/2.7.4/security-overview">中文</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-TW/2.7.4/security-overview">繁體中文</a></li><li><a href="https://crowdin.com/project/apache-pulsar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Help Translate</a></li></ul></div></li><script>
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Kubernetes</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Concepts and Architecture</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-messaging">Messaging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-architecture-overview">Architecture</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-clients">Clients</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-replication">Geo Replication</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-multi-tenancy">Multi Tenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-authentication">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-topic-compaction">Topic Compaction</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-proxy-sni-routing">Proxy support with SNI routing</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/concepts-multiple-advertised-listeners">Multiple advertised listeners</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar Schema</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-get-started">Get started</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-understand">Understand schema</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-evolution-compatibility">Schema evolution and compatibility</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/schema-manage">Manage schema</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar Functions</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-worker">Setup: Pulsar Functions Worker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-runtime">Setup: Configure Functions runtime</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-develop">How-to: Develop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-package">How-to: Package</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-debug">How-to: Debug</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-deploy">How-to: Deploy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/functions-cli">Reference: CLI</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/window-functions-context">Window Functions: Context</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar IO</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-quickstart">Get started</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-use">Use</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-debug">Debug</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-connectors">Built-in connector</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-cdc">CDC connector</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-develop">Develop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/io-cli">CLI</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar SQL</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-getting-started">Query data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-deployment-configurations">Configuration and deployment</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/sql-rest-api">REST APIs</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Tiered Storage</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-aws">AWS S3 offloader</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-gcs">GCS offloader</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-filesystem">Filesystem offloader</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/tiered-storage-azure">Azure BlobStore offloader</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Transactions</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/transactions">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/transactions-guarantee">Transactions Guarantee</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/transactions-api">Transactions API</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Kubernetes (Helm)</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-prepare">Prepare</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-install">Install</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/helm-deploy">Deployment</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-zk-bk">ZooKeeper and BookKeeper</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-geo">Geo-replication</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-pulsar-manager">Pulsar Manager</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-stats">Pulsar statistics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-load-balance">Load balance</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-proxy">Pulsar proxy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-upgrade">Upgrade</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-isolation">Pulsar isolation</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Security</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-transport">Transport Encryption using TLS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-authentication">Authentication using TLS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-keystore">Using TLS with KeyStore configure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-jwt">Authentication using JWT</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-athenz">Authentication using Athenz</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-kerberos">Authentication using Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-oauth2">Authentication using OAuth 2.0 access tokens</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-authorization">Authorization and ACLs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-encryption">End-to-End Encryption</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-extending">Extending</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-bouncy-castle">Bouncy Castle Providers</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Performance</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/performance-pulsar-perf">Pulsar Perf</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Client Libraries</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/client-libraries-java">Java</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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<p>By default, Pulsar configures no encryption, authentication, or authorization. Any client can communicate to Apache Pulsar via plain text service URLs. So we must ensure that Pulsar accessing via these plain text service URLs is restricted to trusted clients only. In such cases, you can use Network segmentation and/or authorization ACLs to restrict access to trusted IPs. If you use neither, the state of cluster is wide open and anyone can access the cluster.</p>
<p>Pulsar supports a pluggable authentication mechanism. And Pulsar clients use this mechanism to authenticate with brokers and proxies. You can also configure Pulsar to support multiple authentication sources.</p>
<p>The Pulsar broker validates the authentication credentials when a connection is established. After the initial connection is authenticated, the &quot;principal&quot; token is stored for authorization though the connection is not re-authenticated. The broker periodically checks the expiration status of every <code>ServerCnx</code> object. You can set the <code>authenticationRefreshCheckSeconds</code> on the broker to control the frequency to check the expiration status. By default, the <code>authenticationRefreshCheckSeconds</code> is set to 60s. When the authentication is expired, the broker forces to re-authenticate the connection. If the re-authentication fails, the broker disconnects the client.</p>
<p>The broker supports learning whether a particular client supports authentication refreshing. If a client supports authentication refreshing and the credential is expired, the authentication provider calls the <code>refreshAuthentication</code> method to initiate the refreshing process. If a client does not support authentication refreshing and the credential is expired, the broker disconnects the client.</p>
<p>You had better secure the service components in your Apache Pulsar deployment.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="role-tokens"></a><a href="#role-tokens" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Role tokens</h2>
<p>In Pulsar, a <em>role</em> is a string, like <code>admin</code> or <code>app1</code>, which can represent a single client or multiple clients. You can use roles to control permission for clients to produce or consume from certain topics, administer the configuration for tenants, and so on.</p>
<p>Apache Pulsar uses a <a href="#authentication-providers">Authentication Provider</a> to establish the identity of a client and then assign a <em>role token</em> to that client. This role token is then used for <a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-authorization">Authorization and ACLs</a> to determine what the client is authorized to do.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="authentication-providers"></a><a href="#authentication-providers" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Authentication providers</h2>
<p>Currently Pulsar supports the following authentication providers:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-authentication">TLS Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-athenz">Athenz</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-kerberos">Kerberos</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-jwt">JSON Web Token Authentication</a></li>
</ul>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/administration-isolation"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Pulsar isolation</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/en/2.7.4/security-tls-transport"><span>Transport Encryption using TLS</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#role-tokens">Role tokens</a></li><li><a href="#authentication-providers">Authentication providers</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="copyright">Copyright © 2022 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Apache, Apache Pulsar and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.</section><span><script>
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