<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Pulsar SQL Overview · Apache Pulsar</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="One of the common use cases of Pulsar is storing streams of event data. Often the event data is structured which predefined fields.  There is tremendous value for users to be able to query the existing data that is already stored in Pulsar topics.  With the implementation of the [Schema Registry](/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-schema-registry), structured data can be stored in Pulsar and allows for the potential to query that data via SQL language."/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="2.4.0"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Pulsar SQL Overview · Apache Pulsar"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/"/><meta property="og:description" content="One of the common use cases of Pulsar is storing streams of event data. Often the event data is structured which predefined fields.  There is tremendous value for users to be able to query the existing data that is already stored in Pulsar topics.  With the implementation of the [Schema Registry](/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-schema-registry), structured data can be stored in Pulsar and allows for the potential to query that data via SQL language."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/img/pulsar.svg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/pulsar.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/atom-one-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog RSS Feed"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-blocks-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/en"><img class="logo" src="/img/pulsar.svg" alt="Apache Pulsar"/></a><a href="/en/versions"><h3>2.4.0</h3></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/getting-started-standalone" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/en/download" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/client-libraries" target="_self">Clients</a></li><li class=""><a href="#restapis" target="_self">REST APIs</a></li><li class=""><a href="#cli" target="_self">Cli</a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/" target="_self">Blog</a></li><li class=""><a href="#community" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="#apache" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://pulsar-next.staged.apache.org/" target="_self">New Website (Beta)</a></li><span><li><a id="languages-menu" href="#"><img class="languages-icon" src="/img/language.svg" alt="Languages icon"/>English</a><div id="languages-dropdown" class="hide"><ul id="languages-dropdown-items"><li><a href="/docs/ja/2.4.0/sql-overview">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/docs/fr/2.4.0/sql-overview">Français</a></li><li><a href="/docs/ko/2.4.0/sql-overview">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-CN/2.4.0/sql-overview">中文</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-TW/2.4.0/sql-overview">繁體中文</a></li><li><a href="https://crowdin.com/project/apache-pulsar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Help Translate</a></li></ul></div></li><script>
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<p>By leveraging <a href="https://prestosql.io/">Presto</a>, we have created a method for users to be able to query structured data stored within Pulsar in a very efficient and scalable manner. We will discuss why this very efficient and scalable in the <a href="#performance">Performance</a> section below.</p>
<p>At the core of this Pulsar SQL is the Presto Pulsar connector which allows Presto workers within a Presto cluster to query data from Pulsar.</p>
<p><img src="/docs/assets/pulsar-sql-arch-2.png" alt="The Pulsar consumer and reader interfaces"></p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="performance"></a><a href="#performance" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Performance</h2>
<p>The reason why query performance is very efficient and highly scalable because of Pulsar's <a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-architecture-overview#apache-bookkeeper">two level segment based architecture</a>.</p>
<p>Topics in Pulsar are stored as segments in <a href="https://bookkeeper.apache.org/">Apache Bookkeeper</a>. Each topic segment is also replicated to a configurable (default 3) number of Bookkeeper nodes which allows for concurrent reads and high read throughput. In the Presto Pulsar connector, we read data directly from Bookkeeper to take advantage of the Pulsar's segment based architecture.  Thus, Presto workers can read concurrently from horizontally scalable number bookkeeper nodes.</p>
<p><img src="/docs/assets/pulsar-sql-arch-1.png" alt="The Pulsar consumer and reader interfaces"></p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/io-cdc"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>CDC connector</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/sql-getting-started"><span>Query data</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#performance">Performance</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="copyright">Copyright © 2022 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Apache, Apache Pulsar and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.</section><span><script>
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