<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Pulsar Security Overview · Apache Pulsar</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="As the central message bus for a business, Apache Pulsar is frequently used for storing mission-critical data. Therefore, enabling security features in Pulsar is crucial."/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="2.4.0"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Pulsar Security Overview · Apache Pulsar"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/"/><meta property="og:description" content="As the central message bus for a business, Apache Pulsar is frequently used for storing mission-critical data. Therefore, enabling security features in Pulsar is crucial."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pulsar.apache.org/img/pulsar.svg"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/pulsar.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/atom-one-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/atom.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://pulsar.apache.org/blog/feed.xml" title="Apache Pulsar Blog RSS Feed"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-blocks-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/en"><img class="logo" src="/img/pulsar.svg" alt="Apache Pulsar"/></a><a href="/en/versions"><h3>2.4.0</h3></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/getting-started-standalone" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/en/download" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/client-libraries" target="_self">Clients</a></li><li class=""><a href="#restapis" target="_self">REST APIs</a></li><li class=""><a href="#cli" target="_self">Cli</a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/" target="_self">Blog</a></li><li class=""><a href="#community" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="#apache" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://pulsar-next.staged.apache.org/" target="_self">New Website (Beta)</a></li><span><li><a id="languages-menu" href="#"><img class="languages-icon" src="/img/language.svg" alt="Languages icon"/>English</a><div id="languages-dropdown" class="hide"><ul id="languages-dropdown-items"><li><a href="/docs/ja/2.4.0/security-overview">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/docs/fr/2.4.0/security-overview">Français</a></li><li><a href="/docs/ko/2.4.0/security-overview">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-CN/2.4.0/security-overview">中文</a></li><li><a href="/docs/zh-TW/2.4.0/security-overview">繁體中文</a></li><li><a href="https://crowdin.com/project/apache-pulsar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Help Translate</a></li></ul></div></li><script>
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class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/client-libraries">Use Pulsar with client libraries</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Concepts and Architecture</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-messaging">Messaging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-architecture-overview">Architecture</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-clients">Clients</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-replication">Geo Replication</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-multi-tenancy">Multi Tenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-authentication">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-topic-compaction">Topic Compaction</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-tiered-storage">Tiered Storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/concepts-schema-registry">Schema Registry</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Pulsar Functions</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/functions-overview">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/functions-quickstart">Get started</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/functions-api">API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/functions-deploying">Deploying functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/functions-guarantees">Processing guarantees</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a 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href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-athenz">Authentication using Athenz</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-kerberos">Authentication using Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-jwt">Authentication using JWT</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-authorization">Authorization and ACLs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-encryption">End-to-End Encryption</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-extending">Extending</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Client Libraries</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/client-libraries-java">Java</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/client-libraries-go">Go</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-tiered-storage">Tiered Storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-compaction">Topic compaction</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-deduplication">Message deduplication</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-non-persistent">Non-persistent messaging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-partitioned">Partitioned Topics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-retention-expiry">Message retention and expiry</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-encryption">Encryption</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-message-queue">Message queue</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/cookbooks-bookkeepermetadata">BookKeeper Ledger Metadata</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Development</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/develop-tools">Simulation tools</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/developing-binary-protocol">Binary protocol</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/develop-schema">Custom schema storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/develop-load-manager">Modular load manager</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/develop-cpp">Building Pulsar C++ client</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Reference</h3><ul class=""><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/en/2.4.0/reference-terminology">Terminology</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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        </script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docsContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/apache/pulsar/edit/master/site2/docs/security-overview.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 id="__docusaurus" class="postHeaderTitle">Pulsar Security Overview</h1></header><article><div><span><p>As the central message bus for a business, Apache Pulsar is frequently used for storing mission-critical data. Therefore, enabling security features in Pulsar is crucial.</p>
<p>By default, Pulsar configures no encryption, authentication, or authorization. Any client can communicate to Apache Pulsar via plain text service URLs. So we must ensure that Pulsar accessing via these plain text service URLs is restricted to trusted clients only. In such cases, you can use Network segmentation and/or authorization ACLs to restrict access to trusted IPs. If you use neither, the state of cluster is wide open and anyone can access the cluster.</p>
<p>Pulsar supports a pluggable authentication mechanism. And Pulsar clients use this mechanism to authenticate with brokers and proxies. You can also configure Pulsar to support multiple authentication sources.</p>
<p>You'd better secure the service components in your Apache Pulsar deployment.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="role-tokens"></a><a href="#role-tokens" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Role Tokens</h2>
<p>In Pulsar, a <em>role</em> is a string, like <code>admin</code> or <code>app1</code>, which can represent one or more clients. You can use roles to control permission for clients to produce or consume from certain topics, administer the configuration for tenants, and so on.</p>
<p>Apache Pulsar uses the <a href="#authentication-providers">Authentication Provider</a> to establish the identity of a client and then assign a <em>role token</em> to that client. This role token is then used for <a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-authorization">Authorization and ACLs</a> to determine what the client is authorized to do.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="authentication-providers"></a><a href="#authentication-providers" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Authentication Providers</h2>
<p>Currently Pulsar supports the following authentication providers:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-tls-authentication">TLS Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-athenz">Athenz</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-kerberos">Kerberos</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-jwt">JSON Web Token Authentication</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="contents"></a><a href="#contents" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-tls-transport">Encryption</a> and <a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-tls-authentication">Authentication</a> using TLS</li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-athenz">Authentication using Athenz</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-kerberos">Authentication using Kerberos</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-authorization">Authorization and ACLs</a></li>
<li><a href="/docs/en/2.4.0/security-encryption">End-to-End Encryption</a></li>
</ul>
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