<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>System Architecture and Dependencies</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta class="swiftype" name="title" data-type="string" content="System Architecture and Dependencies"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.prediction.io/system/"/><link href="/images/favicon/normal-b330020a.png" rel="shortcut icon"/><link href="/images/favicon/apple-c0febcf2.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/stylesheets/application-3598c7d7.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script><script 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hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a href="#">System Architecture</a><span class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Architecture Overview</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>System Architecture and Dependencies</h1></div></div><div id="table-of-content-wrapper"><a id="edit-page-link" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/system/index.html.md"><img src="/images/icons/edit-pencil-d6c1bb3d.png"/>Edit this page</a></div><div class="content-header hidden-sm hidden-xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a href="#">System Architecture</a><span class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Architecture Overview</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>System Architecture and Dependencies</h1></div></div><div class="content"><p>During the <a href="/install">installation</a>, you have installed the following software:</p> <ul> <li>Apache Hadoop 2.4.0 (required only if YARN and HDFS are needed)</li> <li>Apache HBase 0.98.6</li> <li>Apache Spark 1.2.0 for Hadoop 2.4</li> <li>Elasticsearch 1.4.0</li> </ul> <p>This section explains how they are used in PredictionIO.</p><p><img alt="PredictionIO Systems" src="/images/0.8-engine-data-pipeline-49b451b4.png"/></p><p><strong>HBase</strong>: Event Server uses Apache HBase as the data store. It stores imported events. If you are not using the PredictionIO Event Server, you do not need to install HBase.</p><p><strong>Apache Spark</strong>: Spark is a large-scale data processing engine that powers the algorithm, training, and serving processing.</p><p>A spark algorithm is different from conventional single machine algorithm in a way that spark algorithms use the <a href="http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.0.1/programming-guide.html#resilient-distributed-datasets-rdds">RDD</a> abstraction as its primary data type. PredictionIO framework natively support both RDD-based algorithms and traditional single-machine algorithms.</p><p><strong>HDFS</strong>: The output of training has two parts: a model and its meta-data. The model is then stored in HDFS or a local file system.</p><p><strong>Elasticsearch</strong>: It stores metadata such as model versions, engine versions, access key and app id mappings, evaluation results, etc.</p></div></div></div></div><footer><div class="container"><div class="seperator"></div><div class="row"><div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6 footer-link-column"><div class="footer-link-column-row"><h4>Community</h4><ul><li><a href="//docs.prediction.io/install/" target="blank">Download</a></li><li><a href="//docs.prediction.io/" target="blank">Docs</a></li><li><a href="//github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio" target="blank">GitHub</a></li><li><a href="mailto:user-subscribe@predictionio.incubator.apache.org" target="blank">Subscribe to User Mailing List</a></li><li><a href="//stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/predictionio" target="blank">Stackoverflow</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6 footer-link-column"><div class="footer-link-column-row"><h4>Contribute</h4><ul><li><a href="//predictionio.incubator.apache.org/community/contribute-code/" target="blank">Contribute</a></li><li><a href="//github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio" target="blank">Source Code</a></li><li><a href="//issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PIO" target="blank">Bug Tracker</a></li><li><a href="mailto:dev-subscribe@predictionio.incubator.apache.org" target="blank">Subscribe to Development Mailing List</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="footer-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"><div id="footer-logo-wrapper"><img alt="PredictionIO" src="/images/logos/logo-white-d1e9c6e6.png"/></div><div id="social-icons-wrapper"><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio" data-style="mega" data-count-href="/apache/incubator-predictionio/stargazers" data-count-api="/repos/apache/incubator-predictionio#stargazers_count" data-count-aria-label="# stargazers on GitHub" aria-label="Star apache/incubator-predictionio on GitHub">Star</a> <a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio/fork" data-icon="octicon-git-branch" data-style="mega" data-count-href="/apache/incubator-predictionio/network" data-count-api="/repos/apache/incubator-predictionio#forks_count" data-count-aria-label="# forks on GitHub" aria-label="Fork apache/incubator-predictionio on GitHub">Fork</a> <script id="github-bjs" async="" defer="" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><a href="//www.facebook.com/predictionio" target="blank"><img alt="PredictionIO on Twitter" src="/images/icons/twitter-ea9dc152.png"/></a> <a href="//twitter.com/predictionio" target="blank"><img alt="PredictionIO on Facebook" src="/images/icons/facebook-5c57939c.png"/></a> </div></div></div></div></div></footer></div><script>(function(w,d,t,u,n,s,e){w['SwiftypeObject']=n;w[n]=w[n]||function(){
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