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<document>
<properties>
<author email="unknown">Jean-Baptiste Joret</author>
<author email="ddewolf.AT.apache.DOT.org">David H. DeWolf</author>
<author email="nl.AT.essential.DOT.com.DOT.au">Nick Lothian</author>
<author email="cdoremus.AT.apache.DOT.org">Craig Doremus</author>
<author email="zheng.AT.apache.DOT.org">ZHENG Zhong</author>
<title>Getting Started with Pluto 1.0.1</title>
</properties>
<body>
<section name="Installation Guide">
<p>
This install guide covers the following types of installations:
<ul>
<li><a href="#Installing_Pluto_Distributions">Installing Pluto Distributions</a></li>
<li><a href="#Installing_Portlets">Installing Portlets</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#Installing_With_Maven">Installing with Maven</a></li>
<li><a href="#Using_the_Admin_Portlet_Application">Using the Admin Portlet Application</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</p>
</section>
<section name="Installing Pluto Distributions">
<subsection name="Binary Distribution">
<p>
The binary distribution of Pluto is packaged with Tomcat (currently
version 5.5.9). Pluto leverages Tomcat to provide the web container
in which the Pluto portlet container executes. The binary distribution
includes the Pluto Portlet Container, The Portal Driver, the Pluto
Testsuite and the Admin Portlet application.
</p>
<p>
To install the binary distribution:
<ul>
<li><a href="mirrors.cgi">Download</a> the current binary
distribution of Pluto</li>
<li>Extract the binary distribution to a directory from here forward
refered to as <code>"&lt;PLUTO_HOME&gt;"</code>.</li>
<li>Startup the server by using the appropriate tomcat startup
script located at <code>&lt;PLUTO_HOME&gt;/bin</code>.
For *nix use <code>startup.sh</code>; for windows use
<code>startup.bat</code>.</li>
<li>By default Tomcat 5.5 uses JDK 1.5 (J2SE 5.0). In order to run
it with JDK 1.4, a compatibility package needs to be downloaded and
installed. See the Running.txt file in the root directory for
details.</li>
<li>Point your browser to <code>http://localhost:8080/pluto/portal</code>,
the Pluto Driver, and your ready to go!</li>
</ul>
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Library Distributions">
<p>
The pluto library distributions are packaged to allow integration with
an external portal server.
</p>
<p>
To install the library distributions to your portal server, ensure
that the pluto-x.x.x.jar is loaded by a classloader to which both the
portal and portlet application web apps have access.
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Source Distribution">
<p>
Installing the source distribution requires the most effort, and is
recomended only for those individuals who are interested in modifying
the container. The source distribution is basically a snapshot of the
source code repository at a given time. Because of this, please see
the build instructions, which will provide information about how to
build Pluto from scratch.
</p>
<p>
To install the source distribution into Tomcat:
<ul>
<li>Install Java 1.4 or greater</li>
<li>Install Maven 1.0 or greater</li>
<li>Install Tomcat 4.x or Tomcat 5.x to a directory from here
forward refered to as <code>&lt;TOMCAT_HOME&gt;</code></li>
<li>Edit your <code>&lt;PLUTO_HOME&gt;/build.properties</code> to
include the following properties:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Example(s)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>maven.tomcat.home</td>
<td>Tomcat Installation Directory</td>
<td><code>/usr/local/apache-tomcat.5.0.27</code>,
<code>c:\\apache-tomcat.5.0.27</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>maven.tomcat.version.major</td>
<td>Tomcat Major Version Number</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</li>
<li>From <code>&lt;PLUTO_HOME&gt;</code> issue the command:
<code>maven fullDeployment</code></li>
<li>Startup the server by using the appropriate Tomcat startup
script located at <code>&lt;PLUTO_HOME&gt;/bin</code>.
For *nix use <code>startup.sh</code>; for windows use
<code>startup.bat</code>.</li>
<li>Point your browser to
<code>http://localhost:8080/pluto/portal</code>, the Pluto Driver,
and your ready to go!</li>
</ul>
</p>
</subsection>
</section>
<section name="Installing Portlets">
<subsection name="Installing with Maven">
<p>
<span style="color: #FF0000;">Currently, to automate the
deployment/installation of portlets you must utilize the source
distribution of pluto. Alternatively, you could use the
<a href="#Using_the_Admin_Portlet_Application">Admin Portlet
Application</a> to install custom portlets.</span>
</p>
<p>
In order to deploy a portlet application to pluto, you must follow the
steps below:
</p>
<p>
<b>Step 1:</b> Assemble your portlet application into a valid war.
</p>
<p>
<b>Step 2:</b> Run the maven deploy goal on your war. This can be done
by running this command line in the deploy subdirectory:
<source><![CDATA[
maven deploy -Ddeploy=/MyPathToMyPortlet/target/MyPortlet.war
]]></source>
See the <a href="developer/build_source.html">Building From Source</a>
document for detailed instructions.
</p>
<p>
Alternatively, there is an interactive ant script in the
<code>portlet-deploy</code> directory that will perform the same task
as the Maven deployment goal.
</p>
<p>
<b>Step 3:</b> Modify the Portlet Entity Registry and the Page
Registry and Portlet Contexts files. These configuration files are
located at:
<ul>
<li><code>[portal-home]/WEB-INF/data/portletentityregistry.xml</code></li>
<li><code>[portal-home]/WEB-INF/data/pageregistry.xml</code></li>
<li><code>[portal-home]/WEB-INF/data/portletcontexts.txt</code></li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
The Portlet Entity Registry file requires that you specify an
application and a Portlet ID for your new Portlet. The Application ID
must be unique. It also needs to know the name of the Portlet so that
it can go out and find it in the webapps path. Furthermore, this
information is used to map the Portlet name to the appropriate class
path for loading the class. The following is an example of some
additions you can make to the entity registry file:
</p>
<p>
<source><![CDATA[
<application id="6">
<definition-id>MyPortlet</definition-id>
<portlet id="1">
<definition-id>MyPortlet.MyPortlet</definition-id>
</portlet>
</application>
]]></source>
</p>
<p>
The Page Registry provides Pluto with the layout information for your
Portlet. The names used in the fragments must be unique as done in
the following example:
</p>
<p>
<source><![CDATA[
<fragment name="MyPortlet" type="page">
<navigation>
<title>My First Portlet</title>
<description>...</description>
</navigation>
<fragment name="row3" type="row">
<fragment name="col3" type="column">
<fragment name="p4" type="portlet">
<property name="portlet" value="6.1"/>
</fragment>
</fragment>
</fragment>
... ...
</fragment>
]]></source>
</p>
<p>
The Portlet Contexts file (<code>portletcontexts.txt</code>) lists
the webapp contexts for each portlet application that runs in Pluto.
Each portlet app has a line in this file corresponding to a path and
starting with a slash ('/'). In Tomcat, this path is the value of the
'path' attribute of the 'Context' element in a context XML descriptor
in <code>&lt;TOMCAT_HOME&gt;/conf/Catalina/localhost</code>
(or another 'conf' subdirectory).
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Using the Admin Portlet Application">
<p>
The Admin Portlet Application allows you to deploy custom portlets
using an interface in Pluto's portal. This application automatically
places the custom portlets to their proper place and updates the
registries.
</p>
<p>
Deploying a custom portlet application to Pluto using the Admin
Portlet Application requires the following steps:
<ul>
<li>Assemble your portlet application into a valid war.</li>
<li>Start Pluto and navigate to
<code>http://localhost:8080/pluto/portal</code>, the local Pluto
home page.</li>
<li>Click on the Admin navigation link. The Admin Portlet App should
appear.</li>
<li>In the Deploy War Portlet, click on the Browse button and select
your war file</li>
<li>Click on the Submit button of the Deploy War Portlet</li>
<li>In the resulting page, fill in the Title, Description (optional),
and the number of rows and columns you desire for laying out the
portlets. Click on Submit</li>
<li>In the resulting page, select from the drop downs which portlet
will be deployed in a particular row and column. Click on Submit.</li>
<li>After returning to the Deploy War Portlet 'home page', click on
the blue 'Hot deploy ...' link to hot deploy the new portlet app and
get redirected to its page.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
Check out the Deploy War Portlet's help mode (help link) for
information on redeploying and undeploying portlets and
troubleshooting problems.
</p>
</subsection>
</section>
</body>
</document>