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/*
* Copyright 1999,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.pluto.util;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
/**
* An internationalization / localization helper class which reduces the bother
* of handling ResourceBundles and takes care of the common cases of message
* formating which otherwise require the creation of Object arrays and such.
* <p/>
* <p>The StringManager operates on a package basis. One StringManager per
* package can be created and accessed via the getManager method call.
* <p/>
* <p>The StringManager will look for a ResourceBundle named by the package name
* given plus the suffix of "LocalStrings". In practice, this means that the
* localized information will be contained in a LocalStrings.properties file
* located in the package directory of the classpath.
* <p/>
* <p>Please see the documentation for java.util.ResourceBundle for more
* information.
* @author James Duncan Davidson [duncan@eng.sun.com]
* @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com]
*/
public class StringManager {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(StringManager.class);
/**
* The ResourceBundle for this StringManager.
*/
private ResourceBundle bundle;
/**
* The package this StringManager belongs to.
*/
private String packageName = null;
/**
* Creates a new StringManager for a given package. This is a private method
* and all access to it is arbitrated by the static getManager method call
* so that only one StringManager per package will be created.
* @param packageName Name of package to create StringManager for.
*/
private StringManager(String packageName) {
if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("String Manager Created for package: "+packageName);
}
this.packageName = packageName;
String bundleName = packageName + ".LocalStrings";
try {
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundleName);
return;
} catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
// Try from the current loader ( that's the case for trusted apps )
ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (cl != null) {
try {
bundle =
ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundleName, Locale.getDefault(),
cl);
return;
} catch (MissingResourceException ex2) {
}
}
if (cl == null) {
cl = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
}
System.out.println("Can't find resource " + bundleName +
" " + cl);
if (cl instanceof URLClassLoader) {
System.out.println(((URLClassLoader) cl).getURLs());
}
}
}
/**
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle.
* @param key The resource name
*/
public String getString(String key) {
return MessageFormat.format(getStringInternal(key), null);
}
protected String getStringInternal(String key) {
if (key == null) {
String msg = "key is null";
throw new NullPointerException(msg);
}
String str = null;
if (bundle == null) {
return key;
}
try {
str = bundle.getString(key);
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
String name = null;
if (packageName == null) {
name = "unknown";
} else {
name = packageName;
}
str = "Cannot find message in the ResourceBundle associated with key '" + key + "' " +
"(package " + name + ")";
LOG.warn(str, mre);
}
return str;
}
/**
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the
* given set of arguments.
* @param key The resource name
* @param args Formatting directives
*/
public String getString(String key, Object[] args) {
String iString = null;
String value = getStringInternal(key);
// this check for the runtime exception is some pre 1.1.6
// VM's don't do an automatic toString() on the passed in
// objects and barf out
try {
// ensure the arguments are not null so pre 1.2 VM's don't barf
Object nonNullArgs[] = args;
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
if (args[i] == null) {
if (nonNullArgs == args) {
nonNullArgs =
(Object[]) args.clone();
}
nonNullArgs[i] = "null";
}
}
iString = MessageFormat.format(value, nonNullArgs);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
buf.append(value);
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
buf.append(" arg[").append(i).append("]=").append(args[i]);
}
iString = buf.toString();
}
return iString;
}
/**
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the
* given object argument. This argument can of course be a String object.
* @param key The resource name
* @param arg Formatting directive
*/
public String getString(String key, Object arg) {
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg};
return getString(key, args);
}
/**
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the
* given object arguments. These arguments can of course be String objects.
* @param key The resource name
* @param arg1 Formatting directive
* @param arg2 Formatting directive
*/
public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg1, arg2};
return getString(key, args);
}
/**
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the
* given object arguments. These arguments can of course be String objects.
* @param key The resource name
* @param arg1 Formatting directive
* @param arg2 Formatting directive
* @param arg3 Formatting directive
*/
public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
Object arg3) {
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg1, arg2, arg3};
return getString(key, args);
}
/**
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the
* given object arguments. These arguments can of course be String objects.
* @param key The resource name
* @param arg1 Formatting directive
* @param arg2 Formatting directive
* @param arg3 Formatting directive
* @param arg4 Formatting directive
*/
public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2,
Object arg3, Object arg4) {
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4};
return getString(key, args);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------
// STATIC SUPPORT METHODS
// --------------------------------------------------------------
private static Hashtable managers = new Hashtable();
/**
* Get the StringManager for a particular package. If a manager for a
* package already exists, it will be reused, else a new StringManager will
* be created and returned.
* @param packageName The package name
*/
public synchronized static StringManager getManager(String packageName) {
StringManager mgr = (StringManager) managers.get(packageName);
if (mgr == null) {
mgr = new StringManager(packageName);
managers.put(packageName, mgr);
}
return mgr;
}
}