/* | |
* Copyright 1999,2004 The Apache Software Foundation. | |
* | |
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
* | |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
* | |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
* limitations under the License. | |
*/ | |
package org.apache.pluto.util; | |
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; | |
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; | |
import java.net.URLClassLoader; | |
import java.text.MessageFormat; | |
import java.util.Hashtable; | |
import java.util.Locale; | |
import java.util.MissingResourceException; | |
import java.util.ResourceBundle; | |
/** | |
* An internationalization / localization helper class which reduces the bother | |
* of handling ResourceBundles and takes care of the common cases of message | |
* formating which otherwise require the creation of Object arrays and such. | |
* <p/> | |
* <p>The StringManager operates on a package basis. One StringManager per | |
* package can be created and accessed via the getManager method call. | |
* <p/> | |
* <p>The StringManager will look for a ResourceBundle named by the package name | |
* given plus the suffix of "LocalStrings". In practice, this means that the | |
* localized information will be contained in a LocalStrings.properties file | |
* located in the package directory of the classpath. | |
* <p/> | |
* <p>Please see the documentation for java.util.ResourceBundle for more | |
* information. | |
* @author James Duncan Davidson [duncan@eng.sun.com] | |
* @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com] | |
*/ | |
public class StringManager { | |
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(StringManager.class); | |
/** | |
* The ResourceBundle for this StringManager. | |
*/ | |
private ResourceBundle bundle; | |
/** | |
* The package this StringManager belongs to. | |
*/ | |
private String packageName = null; | |
/** | |
* Creates a new StringManager for a given package. This is a private method | |
* and all access to it is arbitrated by the static getManager method call | |
* so that only one StringManager per package will be created. | |
* @param packageName Name of package to create StringManager for. | |
*/ | |
private StringManager(String packageName) { | |
if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { | |
LOG.debug("String Manager Created for package: "+packageName); | |
} | |
this.packageName = packageName; | |
String bundleName = packageName + ".LocalStrings"; | |
try { | |
bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundleName); | |
return; | |
} catch (MissingResourceException ex) { | |
// Try from the current loader ( that's the case for trusted apps ) | |
ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); | |
if (cl != null) { | |
try { | |
bundle = | |
ResourceBundle.getBundle(bundleName, Locale.getDefault(), | |
cl); | |
return; | |
} catch (MissingResourceException ex2) { | |
} | |
} | |
if (cl == null) { | |
cl = this.getClass().getClassLoader(); | |
} | |
System.out.println("Can't find resource " + bundleName + | |
" " + cl); | |
if (cl instanceof URLClassLoader) { | |
System.out.println(((URLClassLoader) cl).getURLs()); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle. | |
* @param key The resource name | |
*/ | |
public String getString(String key) { | |
return MessageFormat.format(getStringInternal(key), null); | |
} | |
protected String getStringInternal(String key) { | |
if (key == null) { | |
String msg = "key is null"; | |
throw new NullPointerException(msg); | |
} | |
String str = null; | |
if (bundle == null) { | |
return key; | |
} | |
try { | |
str = bundle.getString(key); | |
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) { | |
String name = null; | |
if (packageName == null) { | |
name = "unknown"; | |
} else { | |
name = packageName; | |
} | |
str = "Cannot find message in the ResourceBundle associated with key '" + key + "' " + | |
"(package " + name + ")"; | |
LOG.warn(str, mre); | |
} | |
return str; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the | |
* given set of arguments. | |
* @param key The resource name | |
* @param args Formatting directives | |
*/ | |
public String getString(String key, Object[] args) { | |
String iString = null; | |
String value = getStringInternal(key); | |
// this check for the runtime exception is some pre 1.1.6 | |
// VM's don't do an automatic toString() on the passed in | |
// objects and barf out | |
try { | |
// ensure the arguments are not null so pre 1.2 VM's don't barf | |
Object nonNullArgs[] = args; | |
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { | |
if (args[i] == null) { | |
if (nonNullArgs == args) { | |
nonNullArgs = | |
(Object[]) args.clone(); | |
} | |
nonNullArgs[i] = "null"; | |
} | |
} | |
iString = MessageFormat.format(value, nonNullArgs); | |
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { | |
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); | |
buf.append(value); | |
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { | |
buf.append(" arg[").append(i).append("]=").append(args[i]); | |
} | |
iString = buf.toString(); | |
} | |
return iString; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the | |
* given object argument. This argument can of course be a String object. | |
* @param key The resource name | |
* @param arg Formatting directive | |
*/ | |
public String getString(String key, Object arg) { | |
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg}; | |
return getString(key, args); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the | |
* given object arguments. These arguments can of course be String objects. | |
* @param key The resource name | |
* @param arg1 Formatting directive | |
* @param arg2 Formatting directive | |
*/ | |
public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2) { | |
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg1, arg2}; | |
return getString(key, args); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the | |
* given object arguments. These arguments can of course be String objects. | |
* @param key The resource name | |
* @param arg1 Formatting directive | |
* @param arg2 Formatting directive | |
* @param arg3 Formatting directive | |
*/ | |
public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2, | |
Object arg3) { | |
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg1, arg2, arg3}; | |
return getString(key, args); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get a string from the underlying resource bundle and format it with the | |
* given object arguments. These arguments can of course be String objects. | |
* @param key The resource name | |
* @param arg1 Formatting directive | |
* @param arg2 Formatting directive | |
* @param arg3 Formatting directive | |
* @param arg4 Formatting directive | |
*/ | |
public String getString(String key, Object arg1, Object arg2, | |
Object arg3, Object arg4) { | |
Object[] args = new Object[]{arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4}; | |
return getString(key, args); | |
} | |
// -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
// STATIC SUPPORT METHODS | |
// -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
private static Hashtable managers = new Hashtable(); | |
/** | |
* Get the StringManager for a particular package. If a manager for a | |
* package already exists, it will be reused, else a new StringManager will | |
* be created and returned. | |
* @param packageName The package name | |
*/ | |
public synchronized static StringManager getManager(String packageName) { | |
StringManager mgr = (StringManager) managers.get(packageName); | |
if (mgr == null) { | |
mgr = new StringManager(packageName); | |
managers.put(packageName, mgr); | |
} | |
return mgr; | |
} | |
} |