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   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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package org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.HSSFTestDataSamples;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.AreaEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.MissingArgEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.NumberEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.ValueEval;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for the INDEX() function.</p>
 *
 * This class contains just a few specific cases that directly invoke {@link Index},
 * with minimum overhead.<br>
 * Another test: {@link TestIndexFunctionFromSpreadsheet} operates from a higher level
 * and has far greater coverage of input permutations.<br>
 */
final class TestIndex {

	private static final Index FUNC_INST = new Index();
	private static final double[] TEST_VALUES0 = {
			1, 2,
			3, 4,
			5, 6,
			7, 8,
			9, 10,
			11, 12,
	};

	/**
	 * For the case when the first argument to INDEX() is an area reference
	 */
	@Test
	void testEvaluateAreaReference() {

		double[] values = TEST_VALUES0;
		confirmAreaEval("C1:D6", values, 4, 1, 7);
		confirmAreaEval("C1:D6", values, 6, 2, 12);
		confirmAreaEval("C1:D6", values, 3, 1, 5);

		// now treat same data as 3 columns, 4 rows
		confirmAreaEval("C10:E13", values, 2, 2, 5);
		confirmAreaEval("C10:E13", values, 4, 1, 10);
	}

	/**
	 * @param areaRefString in Excel notation e.g. 'D2:E97'
	 * @param dValues array of evaluated values for the area reference
	 * @param rowNum 1-based
	 * @param colNum 1-based, pass -1 to signify argument not present
	 */
	private static void confirmAreaEval(String areaRefString, double[] dValues,
			int rowNum, int colNum, double expectedResult) {
		ValueEval[] values = new ValueEval[dValues.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
			values[i] = new NumberEval(dValues[i]);
		}
		AreaEval arg0 = EvalFactory.createAreaEval(areaRefString, values);

		ValueEval[] args;
		if (colNum > 0) {
			args = new ValueEval[] { arg0, new NumberEval(rowNum), new NumberEval(colNum), };
		} else {
			args = new ValueEval[] { arg0, new NumberEval(rowNum), };
		}

		double actual = invokeAndDereference(args);
		assertEquals(expectedResult, actual, 0D);
	}

	private static double invokeAndDereference(ValueEval[] args) {
		ValueEval ve = FUNC_INST.evaluate(args, -1, -1);
		ve = WorkbookEvaluator.dereferenceResult(ve, -1, -1);
		assertEquals(NumberEval.class, ve.getClass());
		return ((NumberEval)ve).getNumberValue();
	}

	/**
	 * Tests expressions like "INDEX(A1:C1,,2)".<br>
	 * This problem was found while fixing bug 47048 and is observable up to svn r773441.
	 */
	@Test
	void testMissingArg() {
		ValueEval[] values = {
				new NumberEval(25.0),
				new NumberEval(26.0),
				new NumberEval(28.0),
		};
		AreaEval arg0 = EvalFactory.createAreaEval("A10:C10", values);
		ValueEval[] args = new ValueEval[] { arg0, MissingArgEval.instance, new NumberEval(2), };
		// Identified bug 47048b - INDEX() should support missing-arg
		ValueEval actualResult = FUNC_INST.evaluate(args, -1, -1);
		// result should be an area eval "B10:B10"
		AreaEval ae = confirmAreaEval("B10:B10", actualResult);
		actualResult = ae.getValue(0, 0);
		assertEquals(NumberEval.class, actualResult.getClass());
		assertEquals(26.0, ((NumberEval)actualResult).getNumberValue(), 0.0);
	}

	/**
	 * When the argument to INDEX is a reference, the result should be a reference
	 * A formula like "OFFSET(INDEX(A1:B2,2,1),1,1,1,1)" should return the value of cell B3.
	 * This works because the INDEX() function returns a reference to A2 (not the value of A2)
	 */
	@Test
	void testReferenceResult() {
		ValueEval[] values = new ValueEval[4];
		Arrays.fill(values, NumberEval.ZERO);
		AreaEval arg0 = EvalFactory.createAreaEval("A1:B2", values);
		ValueEval[] args = new ValueEval[] { arg0, new NumberEval(2), new NumberEval(1), };
		ValueEval ve = FUNC_INST.evaluate(args, -1, -1);
		confirmAreaEval("A2:A2", ve);
	}

	/**
	 * Confirms that the result is an area ref with the specified coordinates
	 * @return <tt>ve</tt> cast to {@link AreaEval} if it is valid
	 */
	private static AreaEval confirmAreaEval(String refText, ValueEval ve) {
		CellRangeAddress cra = CellRangeAddress.valueOf(refText);
		assertTrue(ve instanceof AreaEval);
		AreaEval ae = (AreaEval) ve;
		assertEquals(cra.getFirstRow(), ae.getFirstRow());
		assertEquals(cra.getFirstColumn(), ae.getFirstColumn());
		assertEquals(cra.getLastRow(), ae.getLastRow());
		assertEquals(cra.getLastColumn(), ae.getLastColumn());
		return ae;
	}

	@Test
	void test61859(){
		Workbook wb = HSSFTestDataSamples.openSampleWorkbook("maxindextest.xls");
		FormulaEvaluator fe = wb.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();

		Sheet example1 = wb.getSheetAt(0);
		Cell ex1cell1 = example1.getRow(1).getCell(6);
		assertEquals("MAX(INDEX(($B$2:$B$11=F2)*$A$2:$A$11,0))", ex1cell1.getCellFormula());
		fe.evaluate(ex1cell1);
		assertEquals(4.0, ex1cell1.getNumericCellValue(), 0);

		Cell ex1cell2 = example1.getRow(2).getCell(6);
		assertEquals("MAX(INDEX(($B$2:$B$11=F3)*$A$2:$A$11,0))", ex1cell2.getCellFormula());
		fe.evaluate(ex1cell2);
		assertEquals(10.0, ex1cell2.getNumericCellValue(), 0);

		Cell ex1cell3 = example1.getRow(3).getCell(6);
		assertEquals("MAX(INDEX(($B$2:$B$11=F4)*$A$2:$A$11,0))", ex1cell3.getCellFormula());
		fe.evaluate(ex1cell3);
		assertEquals(20.0, ex1cell3.getNumericCellValue(), 0);
	}

	@Test
	void test61116(){
		Workbook workbook = HSSFTestDataSamples.openSampleWorkbook("61116.xls");
		FormulaEvaluator evaluator = workbook.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();
		Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("sample2");

		Row row = sheet.getRow(1);
		assertEquals(3.0, evaluator.evaluate(row.getCell(1)).getNumberValue(), 0);
		assertEquals(3.0, evaluator.evaluate(row.getCell(2)).getNumberValue(), 0);

		row = sheet.getRow(2);
		assertEquals(5.0, evaluator.evaluate(row.getCell(1)).getNumberValue(), 0);
		assertEquals(5.0, evaluator.evaluate(row.getCell(2)).getNumberValue(), 0);
	}

	/**
	 * If both the Row_num and Column_num arguments are used,
	 * INDEX returns the value in the cell at the intersection of Row_num and Column_num
	 */
	@Test
	void testReference2DArea(){
		Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
		Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
		/*
		 * 1	2	3
		 * 4	5	6
		 * 7	8	9
		 */
		int val = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
			Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
			for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
				row.createCell(j).setCellValue(++val);
			}
		}
		FormulaEvaluator fe = wb.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();

		Cell c1 = sheet.getRow(0).createCell(5);
		c1.setCellFormula("INDEX(A1:C3,2,2)");
		Cell c2 = sheet.getRow(0).createCell(6);
		c2.setCellFormula("INDEX(A1:C3,3,2)");

		assertEquals(5.0, fe.evaluate(c1).getNumberValue(), 0);
		assertEquals(8.0, fe.evaluate(c2).getNumberValue(), 0);
	}

	/**
	 * If Column_num is 0 (zero), INDEX returns the array of values for the entire row.
	 */
	@Test
	void testArrayArgument_RowLookup(){
		Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
		Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
		/*
		 * 1	2	3
		 * 4	5	6
		 * 7	8	9
		 */
		int val = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
			Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
			for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
				row.createCell(j).setCellValue(++val);
			}
		}
		Cell c1 = sheet.getRow(0).createCell(5);
		c1.setCellFormula("SUM(INDEX(A1:C3,1,0))"); // sum of all values in the 1st row: 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

		Cell c2 = sheet.getRow(0).createCell(6);
		c2.setCellFormula("SUM(INDEX(A1:C3,2,0))"); // sum of all values in the 2nd row: 4 + 5 + 6 = 15

		FormulaEvaluator fe = wb.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();

		assertEquals(6.0, fe.evaluate(c1).getNumberValue(), 0);
		assertEquals(15.0, fe.evaluate(c2).getNumberValue(), 0);

	}

	/**
	 * If Row_num is 0 (zero), INDEX returns the array of values for the entire column.
	 */
	@Test
	void testArrayArgument_ColumnLookup(){
		Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
		Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
		/*
		 * 1	2	3
		 * 4	5	6
		 * 7	8	9
		 */
		int val = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
			Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
			for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
				row.createCell(j).setCellValue(++val);
			}
		}
		Cell c1 = sheet.getRow(0).createCell(5);
		c1.setCellFormula("SUM(INDEX(A1:C3,0,1))"); // sum of all values in the 1st column: 1 + 4 + 7 = 12

		Cell c2 = sheet.getRow(0).createCell(6);
		c2.setCellFormula("SUM(INDEX(A1:C3,0,3))"); // sum of all values in the 3rd column: 3 + 6 + 9 = 18

		FormulaEvaluator fe = wb.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();

		assertEquals(12.0, fe.evaluate(c1).getNumberValue(), 0);
		assertEquals(18.0, fe.evaluate(c2).getNumberValue(), 0);
	}

	/**
	 * =SUM(B1:INDEX(B1:B3,2))
	 *
	 * 	 The sum of the range starting at B1, and ending at the intersection of the 2nd row of the range B1:B3,
	 * 	 which is the sum of B1:B2.
	 */
	@Test
	void testDynamicReference(){
		Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
		Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
		/*
		 * 1	2	3
		 * 4	5	6
		 * 7	8	9
		 */
		int val = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
			Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
			for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
				row.createCell(j).setCellValue(++val);
			}
		}
		Cell c1 = sheet.getRow(0).createCell(5);
		c1.setCellFormula("SUM(B1:INDEX(B1:B3,2))"); // B1:INDEX(B1:B3,2) evaluates to B1:B2

		FormulaEvaluator fe = wb.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();

		assertEquals(7.0, fe.evaluate(c1).getNumberValue(), 0);
	}
}