/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pig.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.pig.CollectableLoadFunc;
import org.apache.pig.ComparisonFunc;
import org.apache.pig.ExecType;
import org.apache.pig.FuncSpec;
import org.apache.pig.IndexableLoadFunc;
import org.apache.pig.PigServer;
import org.apache.pig.backend.executionengine.ExecException;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.fetch.FetchOptimizer;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.LimitAdjuster;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MRCompiler;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MRCompilerException;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceOper;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MergeJoinIndexer;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.plans.MROperPlan;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.PhysicalOperator;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.expressionOperators.POProject;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.expressionOperators.POUserComparisonFunc;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.plans.PhysicalPlan;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.plans.PlanPrinter;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.PODistinct;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POFilter;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POForEach;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POGlobalRearrange;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POLimit;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POLoad;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POLocalRearrange;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POMergeJoin;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POPackage;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POSort;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POSortedDistinct;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POSplit;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POStore;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.physicalLayer.relationalOperators.POUnion;
import org.apache.pig.builtin.AVG;
import org.apache.pig.builtin.COUNT;
import org.apache.pig.builtin.PigStorage;
import org.apache.pig.builtin.SUM;
import org.apache.pig.data.DataType;
import org.apache.pig.data.Tuple;
import org.apache.pig.impl.PigContext;
import org.apache.pig.impl.builtin.GFCross;
import org.apache.pig.impl.io.FileLocalizer;
import org.apache.pig.impl.plan.NodeIdGenerator;
import org.apache.pig.impl.plan.OperatorKey;
import org.apache.pig.impl.util.Utils;
import org.apache.pig.test.junit.OrderedJUnit4Runner;
import org.apache.pig.test.junit.OrderedJUnit4Runner.TestOrder;
import org.apache.pig.test.utils.GenPhyOp;
import org.apache.pig.test.utils.TestHelper;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

/**
 * Test cases to test the MRCompiler.
 * VERY IMPORTANT NOTE: The tests here compare results with a
 * "golden" set of outputs. In each testcase here, the operators
 * generated have a random operator key which uses Java's Random
 * class. So if there is a code change which changes the number of
 * operators created in a plan, then not only will the "golden" file
 * for that test case need to be changed, but also for the tests
 * that follow it since the operator keys that will be generated through
 * Random will be different.
 */
@RunWith(OrderedJUnit4Runner.class)
@TestOrder({
    "testRun1",
    "testRun2",
    "testSpl1",
    "testSpl2",
    "testSpl3",
    "testSim1",
    "testSim2",
    "testSim3",
    "testSim4",
    "testSim5",
    "testSim6",
    "testSim7",
    "testSim8",
    "testSim9",
    "testSortUDF1",
    "testDistinct1",
    "testLimit",
    "testMRCompilerErr",
    "testMRCompilerErr1",
    "testNumReducersInLimit",
    "testNumReducersInLimitWithParallel",
    "testUDFInJoin",
    "testMergeJoin",
    "testMergeJoinWithIndexableLoadFunc",
    "testCastFuncShipped",
    "testLimitAdjusterFuncShipped",
    "testSortedDistinctInForeach",
    "testUDFInMergedCoGroup",
    "testUDFInMergedJoin",
    "testSchemaInStoreForDistinctLimit",
    "testStorerLimit",
    "testFetchOptimizerSideEffect"})
public class TestMRCompiler {
    static MiniGenericCluster cluster;

    static PigContext pc;
    static PigContext pcMR;

    static final int MAX_SIZE = 100000;

    static final long SEED = 1013;

    static final Random r = new Random(SEED);

    PigServer pigServer = null;
    PigServer pigServerMR = null;

    // if for some reason, the golden files need
    // to be regenerated, set this to true - THIS
    // WILL OVERWRITE THE GOLDEN FILES - So use this
    // with caution and only for the testcases you need
    // and are sure of
    private boolean generate = false;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
        cluster = MiniGenericCluster.buildCluster();
        pc = new PigContext(ExecType.LOCAL, new Properties());
        pcMR = new PigContext(ExecType.MAPREDUCE, cluster.getProperties());
        pc.connect();
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
        cluster.shutDown();
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws ExecException {
        GenPhyOp.setR(r);
        GenPhyOp.setPc(pc);
        // Set random seed to generate deterministic temporary paths
        FileLocalizer.setR(new Random(1331L));
        NodeIdGenerator.reset("");
        pigServer = new PigServer(pc);
        pigServerMR = new PigServer(pcMR);
    }

    @After
    public void shutdown() {
        pigServer.shutdown();
    }

    @Test
    public void testRun1() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan part1 = new PhysicalPlan();
        POLoad lC = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        POFilter fC = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fC.setRequestedParallelism(20);
        POLocalRearrange lrC = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        lrC.setRequestedParallelism(10);
        POGlobalRearrange grC = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        POPackage pkC = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        part1.add(lC);
        part1.add(fC);
        part1.connect(lC, fC);
        part1.add(lrC);
        part1.connect(fC, lrC);
        part1.add(grC);
        part1.connect(lrC, grC);
        part1.add(pkC);
        part1.connect(grC, pkC);

        POPackage pkD = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        pkD.setRequestedParallelism(20);
        POLocalRearrange lrD = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        lrD.setRequestedParallelism(30);
        POGlobalRearrange grD = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        POLoad lD = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        part1.add(lD);
        part1.add(lrD);
        part1.connect(lD, lrD);

        part1.add(grD);
        part1.connect(lrD, grD);
        part1.add(pkD);
        part1.connect(grD, pkD);

        POPackage pkCD = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        POLocalRearrange lrCD1 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lrCD2 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POGlobalRearrange grCD = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        part1.add(lrCD1);
        part1.add(lrCD2);
        part1.connect(pkC, lrCD1);
        part1.connect(pkD, lrCD2);
        part1.add(grCD);
        part1.connect(lrCD1, grCD);
        part1.connect(lrCD2, grCD);
        part1.add(pkCD);
        part1.connect(grCD, pkCD);

        POLoad lA = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        POLoad lB = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();

        // POLoad lC = lA;
        POFilter fA = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();

        POLocalRearrange lrA = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lrB = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();

        POGlobalRearrange grAB = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();

        POPackage pkAB = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();

        POFilter fAB = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        POUnion unABC = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();

        php.add(lA);
        php.add(lB);

        php.add(fA);

        php.connect(lA, fA);

        php.add(lrA);
        php.add(lrB);

        php.connect(fA, lrA);
        php.connect(lB, lrB);

        php.add(grAB);
        php.connect(lrA, grAB);
        php.connect(lrB, grAB);

        php.add(pkAB);
        php.connect(grAB, pkAB);

        php.add(fAB);
        php.connect(pkAB, fAB);

        php.merge(part1);

        List<PhysicalOperator> leaves = new ArrayList<PhysicalOperator>();
        for (PhysicalOperator phyOp : php.getLeaves()) {
            leaves.add(phyOp);
        }

        php.add(unABC);
        for (PhysicalOperator physicalOperator : leaves) {
            php.connect(physicalOperator, unABC);
        }

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();

        php.add(st);
        php.connect(unABC, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC10.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testRun2() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan part1 = new PhysicalPlan();
        POLoad lC = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        POFilter fC = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        POLocalRearrange lrC = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POGlobalRearrange grC = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        POPackage pkC = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        part1.add(lC);
        part1.add(fC);
        part1.connect(lC, fC);
        part1.add(lrC);
        part1.connect(fC, lrC);
        part1.add(grC);
        part1.connect(lrC, grC);
        part1.add(pkC);
        part1.connect(grC, pkC);

        POPackage pkD = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        POLocalRearrange lrD = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POGlobalRearrange grD = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        POLoad lD = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        part1.add(lD);
        part1.add(lrD);
        part1.connect(lD, lrD);

        part1.add(grD);
        part1.connect(lrD, grD);
        part1.add(pkD);
        part1.connect(grD, pkD);
        part1.connect(pkD, grC);

        POLoad lA = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        POLoad lB = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();

        // POLoad lC = lA;
        POFilter fA = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();

        POLocalRearrange lrA = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lrB = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();

        POGlobalRearrange grAB = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();

        POPackage pkAB = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();

        POFilter fAB = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        POUnion unABC = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();

        php.add(lA);
        php.add(lB);

        php.add(fA);

        php.connect(lA, fA);

        php.add(lrA);
        php.add(lrB);

        php.connect(fA, lrA);
        php.connect(lB, lrB);

        php.add(grAB);
        php.connect(lrA, grAB);
        php.connect(lrB, grAB);

        php.add(pkAB);
        php.connect(grAB, pkAB);

        php.add(fAB);
        php.connect(pkAB, fAB);

        php.merge(part1);

        List<PhysicalOperator> leaves = new ArrayList<PhysicalOperator>();
        for (PhysicalOperator phyOp : php.getLeaves()) {
            leaves.add(phyOp);
        }

        php.add(unABC);
        for (PhysicalOperator physicalOperator : leaves) {
            php.connect(physicalOperator, unABC);
        }

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();

        php.add(st);
        php.connect(unABC, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC11.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSpl1() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        POLoad lA = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        POSplit spl = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        php.add(lA);
        php.add(spl);
        php.connect(lA, spl);

        POFilter fl1 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        POFilter fl2 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        php.add(fl1);
        php.add(fl2);
        php.connect(spl, fl1);
        php.connect(spl, fl2);

        POLocalRearrange lr1 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lr2 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        php.add(lr1);
        php.add(lr2);
        php.connect(fl1, lr1);
        php.connect(fl2, lr2);

        POGlobalRearrange gr = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        php.add(gr);
        php.connect(lr1, gr);
        php.connect(lr2, gr);

        POPackage pk = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        php.add(pk);
        php.connect(gr, pk);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.add(st);
        php.connect(pk, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC12.gld");

    }

    @Test
    public void testSpl2() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        POLoad lA = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        POSplit spl = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        php.add(lA);
        php.add(spl);
        php.connect(lA, spl);

        POFilter fl1 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        POFilter fl2 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        php.add(fl1);
        php.add(fl2);
        php.connect(spl, fl1);
        php.connect(spl, fl2);

        POLocalRearrange lr1 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lr2 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        php.add(lr1);
        php.add(lr2);
        php.connect(fl1, lr1);
        php.connect(fl2, lr2);

        POGlobalRearrange gr = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(gr);

        POPackage pk = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(pk);

        POSplit sp2 = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(sp2);

        POFilter fl3 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        POFilter fl4 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        php.add(fl3);
        php.add(fl4);
        php.connect(sp2, fl3);
        php.connect(sp2, fl4);

        POUnion un = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(un);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC13.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSpl3() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        POLoad lA = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        POSplit spl = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        php.add(lA);
        php.add(spl);
        php.connect(lA, spl);

        POFilter fl1 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fl1.setRequestedParallelism(10);
        POFilter fl2 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fl2.setRequestedParallelism(20);
        php.add(fl1);
        php.add(fl2);
        php.connect(spl, fl1);
        php.connect(spl, fl2);

        POSplit sp11 = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        POSplit sp21 = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        php.add(sp11);
        php.add(sp21);
        php.connect(fl1, sp11);
        php.connect(fl2, sp21);

        POFilter fl11 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fl11.setRequestedParallelism(10);
        POFilter fl21 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fl21.setRequestedParallelism(20);
        POFilter fl22 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fl22.setRequestedParallelism(30);
        php.add(fl11);
        php.add(fl21);
        php.add(fl22);
        php.connect(sp11, fl11);
        php.connect(sp21, fl21);
        php.connect(sp21, fl22);

        POLocalRearrange lr1 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        lr1.setRequestedParallelism(40);
        POLocalRearrange lr21 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        lr21.setRequestedParallelism(15);
        POLocalRearrange lr22 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        lr22.setRequestedParallelism(35);
        php.add(lr1);
        php.add(lr21);
        php.add(lr22);
        php.connect(fl11, lr1);
        php.connect(fl21, lr21);
        php.connect(fl22, lr22);

        POGlobalRearrange gr = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(gr);

        POPackage pk = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        pk.setRequestedParallelism(25);
        php.addAsLeaf(pk);

        POSplit sp2 = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(sp2);

        POFilter fl3 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fl3.setRequestedParallelism(100);
        POFilter fl4 = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        fl4.setRequestedParallelism(80);
        php.add(fl3);
        php.add(fl4);
        php.connect(sp2, fl3);
        php.connect(sp2, fl4);

        POUnion un = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(un);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC14.gld");
    }

     // Tests Single input case for both blocking and non-blocking
     // with both map and reduce phases
    @Test
    public void testSim1() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();
        POLoad ld = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        php.add(ld);
        PhysicalPlan grpChain1 = GenPhyOp.grpChain();
        php.merge(grpChain1);

        php.connect(ld, grpChain1.getRoots().get(0));

        PhysicalOperator leaf = php.getLeaves().get(0);

        PhysicalPlan grpChain2 = GenPhyOp.grpChain();
        php.merge(grpChain2);

        php.connect(leaf, grpChain2.getRoots().get(0));

        leaf = php.getLeaves().get(0);
        POFilter fl = GenPhyOp.topFilterOp();
        php.add(fl);

        php.connect(leaf, fl);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.add(st);

        php.connect(fl, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC1.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSim2() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain1 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();
        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain2 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();

        php.merge(ldGrpChain1);
        php.merge(ldGrpChain2);

        POUnion un = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(un);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.add(st);

        php.connect(un, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC2.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSim3() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain1 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();
        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain2 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();

        php.merge(ldGrpChain1);
        php.merge(ldGrpChain2);

        POUnion un = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(un);

        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();

        php.merge(ldFil1);
        php.connect(ldFil1.getLeaves().get(0), un);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.add(st);

        php.connect(un, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC3.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSim4() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain1 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();
        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain2 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();

        php.merge(ldGrpChain1);
        php.merge(ldGrpChain2);

        POUnion un = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(un);

        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil2 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();

        php.merge(ldFil1);
        php.connect(ldFil1.getLeaves().get(0), un);

        php.merge(ldFil2);
        php.connect(ldFil2.getLeaves().get(0), un);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.add(st);

        php.connect(un, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC4.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSim5() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil2 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        php.merge(ldFil1);
        php.merge(ldFil2);

        POUnion un = GenPhyOp.topUnionOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(un);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.add(st);

        php.connect(un, st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC5.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSim6() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain1 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();
        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain2 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();

        POLocalRearrange lr1 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lr2 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();

        ldGrpChain1.addAsLeaf(lr1);
        ldGrpChain2.addAsLeaf(lr2);

        php.merge(ldGrpChain1);
        php.merge(ldGrpChain2);

        POGlobalRearrange gr = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(gr);

        POPackage pk = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(pk);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC6.gld");

    }

    @Test
    public void testSim7() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain1 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();
        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain2 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();

        POLocalRearrange lr1 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lr2 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();

        ldGrpChain1.addAsLeaf(lr1);
        ldGrpChain2.addAsLeaf(lr2);

        php.merge(ldGrpChain1);
        php.merge(ldGrpChain2);

        POGlobalRearrange gr = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(gr);

        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();

        php.merge(ldFil1);
        php.connect(ldFil1.getLeaves().get(0), gr);

        POPackage pk = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(pk);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC7.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSim8() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain1 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();
        PhysicalPlan ldGrpChain2 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();

        POLocalRearrange lr1 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();
        POLocalRearrange lr2 = GenPhyOp.topLocalRearrangeOp();

        ldGrpChain1.addAsLeaf(lr1);
        ldGrpChain2.addAsLeaf(lr2);

        php.merge(ldGrpChain1);
        php.merge(ldGrpChain2);

        POGlobalRearrange gr = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(gr);

        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil2 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();

        php.merge(ldFil1);
        php.connect(ldFil1.getLeaves().get(0), gr);

        php.merge(ldFil2);
        php.connect(ldFil2.getLeaves().get(0), gr);

        POPackage pk = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(pk);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC8.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSim9() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        POGlobalRearrange gr = GenPhyOp.topGlobalRearrangeOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(gr);

        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil2 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();

        php.merge(ldFil1);
        php.connect(ldFil1.getLeaves().get(0), gr);

        php.merge(ldFil2);
        php.connect(ldFil2.getLeaves().get(0), gr);

        POPackage pk = GenPhyOp.topPackageOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(pk);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC9.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testSortUDF1() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        php.merge(ldFil1);

        // set up order by *
        String funcName = WeirdComparator.class.getName();
        POUserComparisonFunc comparator = new POUserComparisonFunc(
                new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()), -1, null, new FuncSpec(funcName));
        POSort sort = new POSort(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()), -1, ldFil1.getLeaves(),
                null, new ArrayList<Boolean>(), comparator);
        sort.setRequestedParallelism(20);
        PhysicalPlan nesSortPlan = new PhysicalPlan();
        POProject topPrj = new POProject(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()));
        topPrj.setColumn(1);
        topPrj.setOverloaded(true);
        topPrj.setResultType(DataType.TUPLE);
        nesSortPlan.add(topPrj);

        POProject prjStar2 = new POProject(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()));
        prjStar2.setResultType(DataType.TUPLE);
        prjStar2.setStar(true);
        nesSortPlan.add(prjStar2);

        nesSortPlan.connect(topPrj, prjStar2);
        List<PhysicalPlan> nesSortPlanLst = new ArrayList<PhysicalPlan>();
        nesSortPlanLst.add(nesSortPlan);

        sort.setSortPlans(nesSortPlanLst);

        php.add(sort);
        php.connect(ldFil1.getLeaves().get(0), sort);
        // have a foreach which takes the sort output
        // and send it two two udfs
        List<String> udfs = new ArrayList<String>();
        udfs.add(COUNT.class.getName());
        udfs.add(SUM.class.getName());
        POForEach fe3 = GenPhyOp.topForEachOPWithUDF(udfs);
        php.add(fe3);
        php.connect(sort, fe3);

        // add a group above the foreach
        PhysicalPlan grpChain1 = GenPhyOp.grpChain();
        php.merge(grpChain1);
        php.connect(fe3,grpChain1.getRoots().get(0));


        udfs.clear();
        udfs.add(AVG.class.getName());
        POForEach fe4 = GenPhyOp.topForEachOPWithUDF(udfs);
        php.addAsLeaf(fe4);

        PhysicalPlan grpChain2 = GenPhyOp.grpChain();
        php.merge(grpChain2);
        php.connect(fe4,grpChain2.getRoots().get(0));

        udfs.clear();
        udfs.add(GFCross.class.getName() + "('1')");
        POForEach fe5 = GenPhyOp.topForEachOPWithUDF(udfs);
        php.addAsLeaf(fe5);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC15.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testDistinct1() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        php.merge(ldFil1);

        PODistinct op = new PODistinct(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()),
                -1, null);

        php.addAsLeaf(op);

        PhysicalPlan grpChain1 = GenPhyOp.grpChain();
        php.merge(grpChain1);
        php.connect(op,grpChain1.getRoots().get(0));

        PODistinct op1 = new PODistinct(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()),
                -1, null);

        php.addAsLeaf(op1);
        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC16.gld");
    }

    @Test
    public void testLimit() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();

        POLoad lC = GenPhyOp.topLoadOp();
        php.add(lC);

        POLimit op = new POLimit(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()),
                -1, null);

        php.add(op);
        php.connect(lC, op);

        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC17.gld");
    }

    @Test(expected = MRCompilerException.class)
    public void testMRCompilerErr() throws Exception {
    	String query = "a = load 'input';" +
    	"b = filter a by $0 > 5;" +
    	"store b into 'output';";

    	PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
    	pp.remove(pp.getRoots().get(0));
    	try {
    		Util.buildMRPlan(new PhysicalPlan(), pc);
    	} catch (MRCompilerException mrce) {
    		assertEquals(2053, mrce.getErrorCode());
    		throw mrce;
    	}
    }

    @Test(expected = MRCompilerException.class)
    public void testMRCompilerErr1() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan pp = new PhysicalPlan();
        PhysicalPlan ldFil1 = GenPhyOp.loadedFilter();
        pp.merge(ldFil1);

        POSplit op = GenPhyOp.topSplitOp();
        pp.addAsLeaf(op);

    	try {
    		Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
    	} catch (MRCompilerException mrce) {
    		assertEquals(2025, mrce.getErrorCode());
    		throw mrce;
    	}
    }

    /**
     * Test to ensure that the order by without parallel followed by a limit, i.e., top k
     * always produces the correct number of map reduce jobs. In the testcase below since
     * we are running the unit test locally, we will get reduce parallelism as 1. So we will
     * NOT introduce the extra MR job to do a final limit
     */
    @Test
    public void testNumReducersInLimit() throws Exception {
    	String query = "a = load 'input';" +
    	"b = order a by $0;" +
    	"c = limit b 10;" +
    	"store c into 'output';";

    	PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
    	MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
    	MapReduceOper mrOper = mrPlan.getRoots().get(0);
    	int count = 1;

    	while(mrPlan.getSuccessors(mrOper) != null) {
    		mrOper = mrPlan.getSuccessors(mrOper).get(0);
    		++count;
    	}
    	assertEquals(3, count);
    }

    /**
     * Test to ensure that the order by with parallel followed by a limit, i.e., top k
     * always produces the correct number of map reduce jobs
     */
    @Test
    public void testNumReducersInLimitWithParallel() throws Exception {
    	String query = "a = load 'input';" +
    	"b = order a by $0 parallel 2;" +
    	"c = limit b 10;" + "store c into 'output';";

    	PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServerMR, query);
    	MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);

    	LimitAdjuster la = new LimitAdjuster(mrPlan, pc);
        la.visit();
        la.adjust();

    	MapReduceOper mrOper = mrPlan.getRoots().get(0);
    	int count = 1;

    	while(mrPlan.getSuccessors(mrOper) != null) {
    		mrOper = mrPlan.getSuccessors(mrOper).get(0);
    		++count;
    	}
    	assertEquals(4, count);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUDFInJoin() throws Exception {
        String query = "a = load 'input1' using BinStorage();" +
        "b = load 'input2';" +
        "c = join a by $0, b by $0;" + "store c into 'output';";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
        MapReduceOper mrOper = mrPlan.getRoots().get(0);

        assertEquals(2, mrOper.UDFs.size());
        assertEquals(2, mrOper.UDFs.size());
        assertTrue(mrOper.UDFs.contains("BinStorage"));
        assertTrue(mrOper.UDFs.contains("org.apache.pig.builtin.PigStorage"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testMergeJoin() throws Exception {
        String query = "a = load '/tmp/input1';" +
        "b = load '/tmp/input2';" +
        "c = join a by $0, b by $0 using 'merge';" +
        "store c into '/tmp/output1';";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MRCompiler comp = new MRCompiler(pp, pc);
        comp.compile();
        MROperPlan mrp = comp.getMRPlan();
        assertTrue(mrp.size()==2);

        MapReduceOper mrOp0 = mrp.getRoots().get(0);
        assertTrue(mrOp0.mapPlan.size()==2);
        PhysicalOperator load0 = mrOp0.mapPlan.getRoots().get(0);
        MergeJoinIndexer func = (MergeJoinIndexer)PigContext.instantiateFuncFromSpec(((POLoad)load0).getLFile().getFuncSpec());
        Field lrField = MergeJoinIndexer.class.getDeclaredField("lr");
        lrField.setAccessible(true);
        POLocalRearrange lr = (POLocalRearrange)lrField.get(func);
        List<PhysicalPlan> innerPlans = lr.getPlans();
        PhysicalOperator localrearrange0 = mrOp0.mapPlan.getSuccessors(load0).get(0);
        assertTrue(localrearrange0 instanceof POLocalRearrange);
        assertTrue(mrOp0.reducePlan.size()==3);
        PhysicalOperator pack0 = mrOp0.reducePlan.getRoots().get(0);
        assertTrue(pack0 instanceof POPackage);
        PhysicalOperator foreach0 = mrOp0.reducePlan.getSuccessors(pack0).get(0);
        assertTrue(foreach0 instanceof POForEach);
        PhysicalOperator store0 = mrOp0.reducePlan.getSuccessors(foreach0).get(0);
        assertTrue(store0 instanceof POStore);

        assertTrue(innerPlans.size()==1);
        PhysicalPlan innerPlan = innerPlans.get(0);
        assertTrue(innerPlan.size()==1);
        PhysicalOperator project = innerPlan.getRoots().get(0);
        assertTrue(project instanceof POProject);
        assertTrue(((POProject)project).getColumn()==0);

        MapReduceOper mrOp1 = mrp.getSuccessors(mrOp0).get(0);
        assertTrue(mrOp1.mapPlan.size()==3);
        PhysicalOperator load1 = mrOp1.mapPlan.getRoots().get(0);
        assertTrue(load1 instanceof POLoad);
        PhysicalOperator mergejoin1 = mrOp1.mapPlan.getSuccessors(load1).get(0);
        assertTrue(mergejoin1 instanceof POMergeJoin);
        PhysicalOperator store1 = mrOp1.mapPlan.getSuccessors(mergejoin1).get(0);
        assertTrue(store1 instanceof POStore);
        assertTrue(mrOp1.reducePlan.isEmpty());
    }

    public static class WeirdComparator extends ComparisonFunc {
        @Override
        public int compare(Tuple t1, Tuple t2) {
            int result = 0;
            try {
                int i1 = (Integer) t1.get(1);
                int i2 = (Integer) t2.get(1);
                result = (i1 - 50) * (i1 - 50) - (i2 - 50) * (i2 - 50);
            } catch (ExecException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testMergeJoinWithIndexableLoadFunc() throws Exception{
        String query = "a = load 'input1';" +
        "b = load 'input2' using " +
            TestMergeJoin.DummyIndexableLoader.class.getName() + ";" +
        "c = join a by $0, b by $0 using 'merge';" + "store c into 'output';";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mp = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
        assertEquals("Checking number of MR Jobs for merge join with " +
        		"IndexableLoadFunc:", 1, mp.size());
    }

    @Test
    public void testCastFuncShipped() throws Exception{
        String query = "a = load 'input1' using " + PigStorageNoDefCtor.class.getName() +
                "('\t') as (a0, a1, a2);" +
        "b = group a by a0;" +
        "c = foreach b generate flatten(a);" +
        "d = order c by a0;" +
        "e = foreach d generate a1+a2;" +
        "store e into 'output';";
        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mp = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
        MapReduceOper op = mp.getLeaves().get(0);
        assertTrue(op.UDFs.contains(new FuncSpec(PigStorageNoDefCtor.class.getName())+"('\t')"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testLimitAdjusterFuncShipped() throws Exception{
        String query = "a = load 'input';" +
        "b = order a by $0 parallel 2;" +
        "c = limit b 7;" + "store c into 'output' using "
                + PigStorageNoDefCtor.class.getName() + "('\t');";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServerMR, query);
        MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);

        LimitAdjuster la = new LimitAdjuster(mrPlan, pc);
        la.visit();
        la.adjust();

        MapReduceOper mrOper = mrPlan.getRoots().get(0);
        int count = 1;

        while(mrPlan.getSuccessors(mrOper) != null) {
            mrOper = mrPlan.getSuccessors(mrOper).get(0);
            ++count;
        }
        assertEquals(4, count);

        MapReduceOper op = mrPlan.getLeaves().get(0);
        assertTrue(op.UDFs.contains(new FuncSpec(PigStorageNoDefCtor.class.getName())+"('\t')"));
    }

    /**
     * Test that POSortedDistinct gets printed as POSortedDistinct
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testSortedDistinctInForeach() throws Exception {
        PhysicalPlan php = new PhysicalPlan();
        PhysicalPlan grpChain1 = GenPhyOp.loadedGrpChain();
        php.merge(grpChain1);

        List<PhysicalPlan> inputs = new LinkedList<PhysicalPlan>();
        PhysicalPlan inplan = new PhysicalPlan();
        PODistinct op1 = new POSortedDistinct(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()),
                -1, null);
        inplan.addAsLeaf(op1);
        inputs.add(inplan);
        List<Boolean> toFlattens = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
        toFlattens.add(false);
        POForEach pofe = new POForEach(new OperatorKey("", r.nextLong()), 1,
                inputs, toFlattens);

        php.addAsLeaf(pofe);
        POStore st = GenPhyOp.topStoreOp();
        php.addAsLeaf(st);
        run(php, "test/org/apache/pig/test/data/GoldenFiles/MRC19.gld");
    }

    private void run(PhysicalPlan pp, String expectedFile) throws Exception {
        String compiledPlan, goldenPlan = null;
        int MAX_SIZE = 100000;
        MRCompiler comp = new MRCompiler(pp, pc);
        comp.compile();

        MROperPlan mrp = comp.getMRPlan();
        PlanPrinter ppp = new PlanPrinter(mrp);
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ppp.print(baos);
        compiledPlan = baos.toString();

        if(generate){
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(expectedFile);
            fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
            return;
        }
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(expectedFile);
        byte[] b = new byte[MAX_SIZE];
        int len = fis.read(b);
        goldenPlan = new String(b, 0, len);
        if (goldenPlan.charAt(len-1) == '\n')
            goldenPlan = goldenPlan.substring(0, len-1);

        pp.explain(System.out);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("<<<" + compiledPlan + ">>>");
        System.out.println("-------------");
        System.out.println("Golden");
        System.out.println("<<<" + goldenPlan + ">>>");
        System.out.println("-------------");

        String goldenPlanClean = Util.standardizeNewline(goldenPlan);
        String compiledPlanClean = Util.standardizeNewline(compiledPlan);
        assertEquals(TestHelper.sortUDFs(Util.removeSignature(goldenPlanClean)),
                TestHelper.sortUDFs(Util.removeSignature(compiledPlanClean)));
    }

    public static class TestCollectableLoadFunc extends PigStorage implements CollectableLoadFunc {
        @Override
        public void ensureAllKeyInstancesInSameSplit() throws IOException {
        }
    }

    public static class TestIndexableLoadFunc extends PigStorage implements IndexableLoadFunc {
        @Override
        public void initialize(Configuration conf) throws IOException {
        }

        @Override
        public void seekNear(Tuple keys) throws IOException {
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testUDFInMergedCoGroup() throws Exception {
        String query = "a = load 'input1' using " + TestCollectableLoadFunc.class.getName() + "();" +
            "b = load 'input2' using " + TestIndexableLoadFunc.class.getName() + "();" +
            "c = cogroup a by $0, b by $0 using 'merge';" +
            "store c into 'output';";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
        MapReduceOper mrOper = mrPlan.getRoots().get(0);

        assertTrue(mrOper.UDFs.contains(TestCollectableLoadFunc.class.getName()));
        mrOper = mrPlan.getSuccessors(mrOper).get(0);
        assertTrue(mrOper.UDFs.contains(TestCollectableLoadFunc.class.getName()));
        assertTrue(mrOper.UDFs.contains(TestIndexableLoadFunc.class.getName()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUDFInMergedJoin() throws Exception {
        String query = "a = load 'input1';" +
            "b = load 'input2' using " + TestIndexableLoadFunc.class.getName() + "();" +
            "c = join a by $0, b by $0 using 'merge';" +
            "store c into 'output';";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
        MapReduceOper mrOper = mrPlan.getRoots().get(0);

        assertTrue(mrOper.UDFs.contains(TestIndexableLoadFunc.class.getName()));
    }

    //PIG-2146
    @Test
    public void testSchemaInStoreForDistinctLimit() throws Exception {
        //test if the POStore in the 2nd mr plan (that stores the actual output)
        // has a schema
        String query = "a = load 'input1' as (a : int,b :float ,c : int);" +
            "b  = distinct a;" +
            "c = limit b 10;" +
            "store c into 'output';";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
        MapReduceOper secondMrOper = mrPlan.getLeaves().get(0);
        POStore store = (POStore)secondMrOper.reducePlan.getLeaves().get(0);
        assertEquals(
                "compare load and store schema",
                store.getSchema(),
                Utils.getSchemaFromString("a : int,b :float ,c : int")
        );
    }

    //PIG-2146
    @Test
    public void testStorerLimit() throws Exception {
        // test if the POStore in the 1st mr plan
        // use the right StoreFunc
        String query = "a = load 'input1';" +
            "b = limit a 10;" +
            "store b into 'output' using " + PigStorageNoDefCtor.class.getName() + "(',');";

        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mrPlan = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);

        LimitAdjuster la = new LimitAdjuster(mrPlan, pc);
        la.visit();
        la.adjust();

        MapReduceOper firstMrOper = mrPlan.getRoots().get(0);
        POStore store = (POStore)firstMrOper.reducePlan.getLeaves().get(0);
        assertEquals(store.getStoreFunc().getClass().getName(), "org.apache.pig.impl.io.InterStorage");
    }

    // See PIG-4538
    @Test
    public void testFetchOptimizerSideEffect() throws Exception{
        String query = "in1 = LOAD 'data.txt' AS (ident:chararray);" +
            "in2 = LOAD 'data.txt' AS (ident:chararray);" +
            "in3 = LOAD 'data.txt';" +
            "joined = JOIN in1 BY ident LEFT OUTER, in2 BY ident;" +
            "store joined into 'output';";
        PhysicalPlan pp = Util.buildPp(pigServer, query);
        MROperPlan mp = Util.buildMRPlan(pp, pc);
        // isPlanFetchable should not bring side effect:
        //   set parentPlan for operators
        FetchOptimizer.isPlanFetchable(pc, pp);
        MapReduceOper op = mp.getLeaves().get(0);
        PhysicalOperator store = op.reducePlan.getLeaves().get(0);
        POForEach foreach = (POForEach)op.reducePlan.getPredecessors(store).get(0);
        PhysicalOperator project = foreach.getInputPlans().get(0).getRoots().get(0);
        Field parentPlan = PhysicalOperator.class.getDeclaredField("parentPlan");
        parentPlan.setAccessible(true);
        assertTrue(parentPlan.get(project)==null);
    }
}