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<p>
This package contains implementations of Pig specific data types as well as
support functions for reading, writing, and using all Pig data types.
<p>
Whenever possible, Pig utilizes Java provided data types.  These include
Integer, Long, Float, Double, Boolean, String, and Map.  Tuple, Bag, and
DataByteArray are implemented in this package.  

<h2> Design </h2>
<p>
The choice was made to utilize Java provided types for two main reasons.  One,
it minimizes the burden on UDF developers, as they will have full access to
these types with no need to convert to and from Pig specific types.  Two,
maintenance costs will be lower as there is no need to implement and maintain
Pig specific data classes.  The drawback is that the only common parent of all
these types is Object.  Thus Pig is often required to treat its data objects
as Objects and then implement static methods to manipulate these Objects,
rather than being able to define a PigDatum class with common funcitons.
<p>
Three data types were implemented as Pig specific classes: 
{@link org.apache.pig.data.DataByteArray}, {@link org.apache.pig.data.Tuple},
and {@link org.apache.pig.data.DataBag}.  
<p>
DataByteArray represents an array of bytes, with no interpretation of those
bytes provided or assumed.  This could have been represented as byte[], but a
separate class was constructed to provide common functions needed to
manipulate these objects.
<p>
Tuple represents an ordered collection of data elements.  Every field in a
tuple can contain any Pig data type.  Tuple is presented as an interface to
allow differing implementations in cases where users have unique
representations of their data that they wish to preserve in their in memory
representations.  The {@link org.apache.pig.data.TupleFactory} is an
abstract class, to enable a user who has defined his own tuples to provide a
factory that creates those tuples.  Default implementations of Tuple and
TupleFactory are provided and used by default. 
<p>
DataBag represents a collection of Tuples.  DataBags can be of default type
(no extra features), sorted (tuples are sorted according to a provided
comparator function), or distinct (no duplicate tuples).  As with Tuple,
DataBag is presented as an interface, and 
{@link org.apache.pig.data.BagFactory} is an abstract class.  Default implementations of DataBag,
BagFactory, and all three types of bags are provided.

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