/*
 * Copyright 2015-2016 IBM Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package whisk.core.cli.test

import java.io.File
import java.time.Instant

import scala.language.postfixOps
import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration
import scala.concurrent.duration.DurationInt
import scala.util.Random

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.scalatest.junit.JUnitRunner

import common.TestHelpers
import common.TestUtils
import common.TestUtils.ANY_ERROR_EXIT
import common.TestUtils.DONTCARE_EXIT
import common.TestUtils.BAD_REQUEST
import common.TestUtils.ERROR_EXIT
import common.TestUtils.MISUSE_EXIT
import common.TestUtils.NOT_FOUND
import common.TestUtils.NOT_ALLOWED
import common.TestUtils.SUCCESS_EXIT
import common.WhiskProperties
import common.Wsk
import common.WskProps
import common.WskTestHelpers
import spray.json.DefaultJsonProtocol._
import spray.json._
import spray.json.JsObject
import spray.json.pimpAny
import spray.json.pimpString
import whisk.core.entity.ByteSize
import whisk.core.entity.LogLimit._
import whisk.core.entity.MemoryLimit._
import whisk.core.entity.TimeLimit._
import whisk.core.entity.size.SizeInt
import whisk.core.entity.ActivationResponse
import whisk.utils.retry
import JsonArgsForTests._
import whisk.core.entity.ActionLimits
import whisk.core.entity.TimeLimit
import whisk.core.entity.LogLimit
import whisk.core.entity.MemoryLimit

/**
 * Tests for basic CLI usage. Some of these tests require a deployed backend.
 */
@RunWith(classOf[JUnitRunner])
class WskBasicUsageTests
    extends TestHelpers
    with WskTestHelpers {

    implicit val wskprops = WskProps()
    val wsk = new Wsk
    val defaultAction = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))

    behavior of "Wsk CLI usage"

    it should "confirm wsk exists" in {
        Wsk.exists
    }

    it should "show help and usage info" in {
        val stdout = wsk.cli(Seq("-h")).stdout
        stdout should include regex ("""(?i)Usage:""")
        stdout should include regex ("""(?i)Flags""")
        stdout should include regex ("""(?i)Available commands""")
        stdout should include regex ("""(?i)--help""")
    }

    it should "show help and usage info using the default language" in {
        val env = Map("LANG" -> "de_DE")
        // Call will fail with exit code 2 if language not supported
        wsk.cli(Seq("-h"), env = env)
    }

    it should "show cli build version" in {
        val stdout = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--cliversion")).stdout
        stdout should include regex ("""(?i)whisk CLI version\s+201.*""")
    }

    it should "show api version" in {
        val stdout = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--apiversion")).stdout
        stdout should include regex ("""(?i)whisk API version\s+v1""")
    }

    it should "set apihost, auth, and namespace" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        try {
            val namespace = wsk.namespace.list().stdout.trim.split("\n").last
            val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
            val stdout = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "set", "-i", "--apihost", wskprops.apihost, "--auth", wskprops.authKey,
                "--namespace", namespace), env = env).stdout
            stdout should include(s"ok: whisk auth set to ${wskprops.authKey}")
            stdout should include(s"ok: whisk API host set to ${wskprops.apihost}")
            stdout should include(s"ok: whisk namespace set to ${namespace}")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "show api build version using property file" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        try {
            val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
            wsk.cli(Seq("property", "set", "-i") ++ wskprops.overrides, env = env)
            val stdout = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--apibuild", "-i"), env = env).stdout
            stdout should include regex ("""(?i)whisk API build\s+201.*""")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "fail to show api build when setting apihost to bogus value" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        try {
            val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
            wsk.cli(Seq("property", "set", "-i", "--apihost", "xxxx.yyyy"), env = env)
            val rr = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--apibuild", "-i"), env = env, expectedExitCode = ANY_ERROR_EXIT)
            rr.stdout should include regex ("""whisk API build\s*Unknown""")
            rr.stderr should include regex ("Unable to obtain API build information")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "show api build using http apihost" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        try {
            val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
            val apihost = s"http://${WhiskProperties.getControllerHost}:${WhiskProperties.getControllerPort}"
            wsk.cli(Seq("property", "set", "--apihost", apihost), env = env)
            val rr = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--apibuild", "-i"), env = env)
            rr.stdout should not include regex("""whisk API build\s*Unknown""")
            rr.stderr should not include regex("Unable to obtain API build information")
            rr.stdout should include regex ("""(?i)whisk API build\s+201.*""")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "validate default property values" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
        val stdout = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "unset", "--auth", "--apihost", "--apiversion", "--namespace"), env = env).stdout
        try {
            stdout should include regex ("ok: whisk auth unset")
            stdout should include regex ("ok: whisk API host unset")
            stdout should include regex ("ok: whisk API version unset")
            stdout should include regex ("ok: whisk namespace unset")

            wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--auth"), env = env).
                stdout should include regex ("""(?i)whisk auth\s*$""") // default = empty string
            wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--apihost"), env = env).
                stdout should include regex ("""(?i)whisk API host\s*$""") // default = empty string
            wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "--namespace"), env = env).
                stdout should include regex ("""(?i)whisk namespace\s*_$""") // default = _
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "set auth in property file" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
        wsk.cli(Seq("property", "set", "--auth", "testKey"), env = env)
        try {
            val fileContent = FileUtils.readFileToString(tmpwskprops)
            fileContent should include("AUTH=testKey")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "set multiple property values with single command" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
        val stdout = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "set", "--auth", "testKey", "--apihost", "openwhisk.ng.bluemix.net", "--apiversion", "v1"), env = env).stdout
        try {
            stdout should include regex ("ok: whisk auth set")
            stdout should include regex ("ok: whisk API host set")
            stdout should include regex ("ok: whisk API version set")
            val fileContent = FileUtils.readFileToString(tmpwskprops)
            fileContent should include("AUTH=testKey")
            fileContent should include("APIHOST=openwhisk.ng.bluemix.net")
            fileContent should include("APIVERSION=v1")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "reject bad command" in {
        val result = wsk.cli(Seq("bogus"), expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT)
        result.stderr should include regex ("""(?i)Run 'wsk --help' for usage""")
    }

    it should "reject authenticated command when no auth key is given" in {
        // override wsk props file in case it exists
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
        val stderr = wsk.cli(Seq("list") ++ wskprops.overrides, env = env, expectedExitCode = MISUSE_EXIT).stderr
        try {
            stderr should include regex (s"usage[:.]") // Python CLI: "usage:", Go CLI: "usage."
            stderr should include("--auth is required")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    it should "reject a command when the API host is not set" in {
        val tmpwskprops = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
        try {
            val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpwskprops.getAbsolutePath())
            val stderr = wsk.cli(Seq("property", "get", "-i"), env = env, expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT).stderr
            stderr should include("The API host is not valid: An API host must be provided.")
        } finally {
            tmpwskprops.delete()
        }
    }

    behavior of "Wsk actions"

    it should "reject creating entities with invalid names" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val names = Seq(
                ("", NOT_ALLOWED),
                (" ", BAD_REQUEST),
                ("hi+there", BAD_REQUEST),
                ("$hola", BAD_REQUEST),
                ("dora?", BAD_REQUEST),
                ("|dora|dora?", BAD_REQUEST))

            names foreach {
                case (name, ec) =>
                    assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name, confirmDelete = false) {
                        (action, _) => action.create(name, defaultAction, expectedExitCode = ec)
                    }
            }
    }

    it should "reject create with missing file" in {
        wsk.action.create("missingFile", Some("notfound"),
            expectedExitCode = MISUSE_EXIT).
            stderr should include("not a valid file")
    }

    it should "reject action update when specified file is missing" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            // Create dummy action to update
            val name = "updateMissingFile"
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) { (action, name) => action.create(name, file) }
            // Update it with a missing file
            wsk.action.create("updateMissingFile", Some("notfound"), update = true, expectedExitCode = MISUSE_EXIT)
    }

    it should "create, and get an action to verify parameter and annotation parsing" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "actionAnnotations"
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) =>
                    action.create(name, file, annotations = getValidJSONTestArgInput,
                        parameters = getValidJSONTestArgInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.action.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got action $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getValidJSONTestArgOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "create, and get an action to verify file parameter and annotation parsing" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "actionAnnotAndParamParsing"
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))
            val argInput = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("validInput1.json"))

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) =>
                    action.create(name, file, annotationFile = argInput, parameterFile = argInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.action.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got action $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getJSONFileOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "create an action with the proper parameter and annotation escapes" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "actionEscapes"
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) =>
                    action.create(name, file, parameters = getEscapedJSONTestArgInput,
                        annotations = getEscapedJSONTestArgInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.action.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got action $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getEscapedJSONTestArgOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "invoke an action that exits during init and get appropriate error" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "abort init"
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) => action.create(name, Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("initexit.js")))
            }

            withActivation(wsk.activation, wsk.action.invoke(name)) {
                activation =>
                    val response = activation.response
                    response.result.get.fields("error") shouldBe ActivationResponse.abnormalInitialization
                    response.status shouldBe ActivationResponse.messageForCode(ActivationResponse.ContainerError)
            }
    }

    it should "invoke an action that hangs during initialization and get appropriate error" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "hang init"
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) =>
                    action.create(
                        name,
                        Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("initforever.js")),
                        timeout = Some(3 seconds))
            }

            withActivation(wsk.activation, wsk.action.invoke(name)) {
                activation =>
                    val response = activation.response
                    response.result.get.fields("error") shouldBe ActivationResponse.timedoutActivation(3 seconds, true)
                    response.status shouldBe ActivationResponse.messageForCode(ActivationResponse.ApplicationError)
            }
    }

    it should "invoke an action that exits during run and get appropriate error" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "abort run"
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) => action.create(name, Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("runexit.js")))
            }

            withActivation(wsk.activation, wsk.action.invoke(name)) {
                activation =>
                    val response = activation.response
                    response.result.get.fields("error") shouldBe ActivationResponse.abnormalRun
                    response.status shouldBe ActivationResponse.messageForCode(ActivationResponse.ContainerError)
            }
    }

    it should "ensure keys are not omitted from activation record" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        val name = "activationRecordTest"

        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) => action.create(name, Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("argCheck.js")))
            }

            val run = wsk.action.invoke(name)
            withActivation(wsk.activation, run) {
                activation =>
                    activation.start should be > 0L
                    activation.end should be > 0L
                    activation.response.status shouldBe ActivationResponse.messageForCode(ActivationResponse.Success)
                    activation.response.success shouldBe true
                    activation.response.result shouldBe Some(JsObject())
                    activation.logs shouldBe Some(List())
                    activation.annotations shouldBe defined
            }
    }

    it should "write the action-path and the limits to the annotations" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "annotations"
            val memoryLimit = 512 MB
            val logLimit = 1 MB
            val timeLimit = 60 seconds

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) => action.create(name, Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("helloAsync.js")), memory = Some(memoryLimit), timeout = Some(timeLimit), logsize = Some(logLimit))
            }

            val run = wsk.action.invoke(name, Map("payload" -> "this is a test".toJson))
            withActivation(wsk.activation, run) {
                activation =>
                    activation.response.status shouldBe "success"
                    val annotations = activation.annotations.get

                    val limitsObj = JsObject(
                        "key" -> JsString("limits"),
                        "value" -> ActionLimits(TimeLimit(timeLimit), MemoryLimit(memoryLimit), LogLimit(logLimit)).toJson)

                    val path = annotations.find { _.fields("key").convertTo[String] == "path" }.get

                    path.fields("value").convertTo[String] should fullyMatch regex (s""".*/$name""")
                    annotations should contain(limitsObj)
            }
    }

    it should "create, and invoke an action that utilizes an invalid docker container with appropriate error" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        val name = "invalid dockerContainer"
        val containerName = s"bogus${Random.alphanumeric.take(16).mkString.toLowerCase}"

        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                // docker name is a randomly generate string
                (action, _) => action.create(name, Some(containerName), kind = Some("docker"))
            }

            val run = wsk.action.invoke(name)
            withActivation(wsk.activation, run) {
                activation =>
                    activation.response.status shouldBe ActivationResponse.messageForCode(ActivationResponse.ApplicationError)
                    activation.response.result.get.fields("error") shouldBe s"Failed to pull container image '$containerName'.".toJson
                    activation.annotations shouldBe defined
                    val limits = activation.annotations.get.filter(_.fields("key").convertTo[String] == "limits")
                    withClue(limits) {
                        limits.length should be > 0
                        limits(0).fields("value") should not be JsNull
                    }
            }
    }

    behavior of "Wsk packages"

    it should "create, and get a package to verify parameter and annotation parsing" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "packageAnnotAndParamParsing"

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.pkg, name) {
                (pkg, _) =>
                    pkg.create(name, annotations = getValidJSONTestArgInput, parameters = getValidJSONTestArgInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.pkg.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got package $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getValidJSONTestArgOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "create, and get a package to verify file parameter and annotation parsing" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "packageAnnotAndParamFileParsing"
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))
            val argInput = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("validInput1.json"))

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.pkg, name) {
                (pkg, _) =>
                    pkg.create(name, annotationFile = argInput, parameterFile = argInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.pkg.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got package $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getJSONFileOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "create a package with the proper parameter and annotation escapes" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "packageEscapses"

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.pkg, name) {
                (pkg, _) =>
                    pkg.create(name, parameters = getEscapedJSONTestArgInput,
                        annotations = getEscapedJSONTestArgInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.pkg.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got package $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getEscapedJSONTestArgOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    behavior of "Wsk triggers"

    it should "create, and get a trigger to verify parameter and annotation parsing" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "triggerAnnotAndParamParsing"

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, name) {
                (trigger, _) =>
                    trigger.create(name, annotations = getValidJSONTestArgInput, parameters = getValidJSONTestArgInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.trigger.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got trigger $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getValidJSONTestArgOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "create, and get a trigger to verify file parameter and annotation parsing" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "triggerAnnotAndParamFileParsing"
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))
            val argInput = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("validInput1.json"))

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, name) {
                (trigger, _) =>
                    trigger.create(name, annotationFile = argInput, parameterFile = argInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.trigger.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got trigger $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getJSONFileOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "display a trigger summary when --summary flag is used with 'wsk trigger get'" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val triggerName = "mySummaryTrigger"
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, triggerName, confirmDelete = false) {
                (trigger, name) => trigger.create(name)
            }

            // Summary namespace should match one of the allowable namespaces (typically 'guest')
            val ns_regex_list = wsk.namespace.list().stdout.trim.replace('\n', '|')
            val stdout = wsk.trigger.get(triggerName, summary = true).stdout
            stdout should include regex (s"(?i)trigger\\s+/${ns_regex_list}/${triggerName}")
    }

    it should "create a trigger with the proper parameter and annotation escapes" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "triggerEscapes"

            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, name) {
                (trigger, _) =>
                    trigger.create(name, parameters = getEscapedJSONTestArgInput,
                        annotations = getEscapedJSONTestArgInput)
            }

            val stdout = wsk.trigger.get(name).stdout
            assert(stdout.startsWith(s"ok: got trigger $name\n"))

            val receivedParams = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("parameters").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val receivedAnnots = wsk.parseJsonString(stdout).fields("annotations").convertTo[JsArray].elements
            val escapedJSONArr = getEscapedJSONTestArgOutput.convertTo[JsArray].elements

            for (expectedItem <- escapedJSONArr) {
                receivedParams should contain(expectedItem)
                receivedAnnots should contain(expectedItem)
            }
    }

    it should "not create a trigger when feed fails to initialize" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, "badfeed", confirmDelete = false) {
                (trigger, name) =>
                    trigger.create(name, feed = Some(s"bogus"), expectedExitCode = ANY_ERROR_EXIT).
                        exitCode should equal(NOT_FOUND)
                    trigger.get(name, expectedExitCode = NOT_FOUND)

                    trigger.create(name, feed = Some(s"bogus/feed"), expectedExitCode = ANY_ERROR_EXIT).
                        exitCode should equal(NOT_FOUND)
                    trigger.get(name, expectedExitCode = NOT_FOUND)
            }
    }

    behavior of "Wsk entity list formatting"

    it should "create, and list a package with a long name" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "x" * 70
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.pkg, name) {
                (pkg, _) =>
                    pkg.create(name)
            }
            retry({
                wsk.pkg.list().stdout should include(s"$name private")
            }, 5, Some(1 second))
    }

    it should "create, and list an action with a long name" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "x" * 70
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name) {
                (action, _) =>
                    action.create(name, file)
            }
            retry({
                wsk.action.list().stdout should include(s"$name private nodejs")
            }, 5, Some(1 second))
    }

    it should "create, and list a trigger with a long name" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "x" * 70
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, name) {
                (trigger, _) =>
                    trigger.create(name)
            }
            retry({
                wsk.trigger.list().stdout should include(s"$name private")
            }, 5, Some(1 second))
    }

    it should "create, and list a rule with a long name" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val ruleName = "x" * 70
            val triggerName = "listRulesTrigger"
            val actionName = "listRulesAction";
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, triggerName) {
                (trigger, name) => trigger.create(name)
            }
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, actionName) {
                (action, name) => action.create(name, defaultAction)
            }
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.rule, ruleName) {
                (rule, name) =>
                    rule.create(name, trigger = triggerName, action = actionName)
            }
            retry({
                wsk.rule.list().stdout should include(s"$ruleName private")
            }, 5, Some(1 second))
    }

    behavior of "Wsk params and annotations"

    it should "reject commands that are executed with invalid JSON for annotations and parameters" in {
        val invalidJSONInputs = getInvalidJSONInput
        val invalidJSONFiles = Seq(
            TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("malformed.js"),
            TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("invalidInput1.json"),
            TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("invalidInput2.json"),
            TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("invalidInput3.json"),
            TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("invalidInput4.json"))
        val paramCmds = Seq(
            Seq("action", "create", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js")),
            Seq("action", "update", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js")),
            Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName"),
            Seq("package", "create", "packageName"),
            Seq("package", "update", "packageName"),
            Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName"),
            Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName"),
            Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName"),
            Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName"))
        val annotCmds = Seq(
            Seq("action", "create", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js")),
            Seq("action", "update", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js")),
            Seq("package", "create", "packageName"),
            Seq("package", "update", "packageName"),
            Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName"),
            Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName"),
            Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName"))

        for (cmd <- paramCmds) {
            for (invalid <- invalidJSONInputs) {
                wsk.cli(cmd ++ Seq("-p", "key", invalid) ++ wskprops.overrides, expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT)
                    .stderr should include("Invalid parameter argument")
            }

            for (invalid <- invalidJSONFiles) {
                wsk.cli(cmd ++ Seq("-P", invalid) ++ wskprops.overrides, expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT)
                    .stderr should include("Invalid parameter argument")

            }
        }

        for (cmd <- annotCmds) {
            for (invalid <- invalidJSONInputs) {
                wsk.cli(cmd ++ Seq("-a", "key", invalid) ++ wskprops.overrides, expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT)
                    .stderr should include("Invalid annotation argument")
            }

            for (invalid <- invalidJSONFiles) {
                wsk.cli(cmd ++ Seq("-A", invalid) ++ wskprops.overrides, expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT)
                    .stderr should include("Invalid annotation argument")
            }
        }
    }

    it should "reject commands that are executed with a missing or invalid parameter or annotation file" in {
        val emptyFile = TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("emtpy.js")
        val missingFile = "notafile"
        val emptyFileMsg = s"File '$emptyFile' is not a valid file or it does not exist"
        val missingFileMsg = s"File '$missingFile' is not a valid file or it does not exist"
        val invalidArgs = Seq(
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"), "-P", emptyFile),
                emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"), "-P", emptyFile),
                emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-P", emptyFile), emptyFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"), "-A", missingFile),
                missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"), "-A", missingFile),
                missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-A", missingFile), missingFileMsg))

        invalidArgs foreach {
            case (cmd, err) =>
                val stderr = wsk.cli(cmd, expectedExitCode = MISUSE_EXIT).stderr
                stderr should include(err)
                stderr should include("Run 'wsk --help' for usage.")
        }
    }

    it should "reject commands that are executed with not enough param or annot arguments" in {
        val invalidParamMsg = "Arguments for '-p' must be a key/value pair"
        val invalidAnnotMsg = "Arguments for '-a' must be a key/value pair"
        val invalidParamFileMsg = "An argument must be provided for '-P'"
        val invalidAnnotFileMsg = "An argument must be provided for '-A'"
        val invalidArgs = Seq(
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "boundPackageName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-p"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-p", "key"), invalidParamMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-P"), invalidParamFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-a"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-a", "key"), invalidAnnotMsg),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "-A"), invalidAnnotFileMsg))

        invalidArgs foreach {
            case (cmd, err) =>
                val stderr = wsk.cli(cmd, expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT).stderr
                stderr should include(err)
                stderr should include("Run 'wsk --help' for usage.")
        }
    }

    behavior of "Wsk invalid argument handling"

    it should "reject commands that are executed with invalid arguments" in {
        val invalidArgsMsg = "error: Invalid argument(s)"
        val tooFewArgsMsg = invalidArgsMsg + "."
        val tooManyArgsMsg = invalidArgsMsg + ": "
        val actionNameActionReqMsg = "An action name and action are required."
        val actionNameReqMsg = "An action name is required."
        val actionOptMsg = "An action is optional."
        val packageNameReqMsg = "A package name is required."
        val packageNameBindingReqMsg = "A package name and binding name are required."
        val ruleNameReqMsg = "A rule name is required."
        val ruleTriggerActionReqMsg = "A rule, trigger and action name are required."
        val activationIdReq = "An activation ID is required."
        val triggerNameReqMsg = "A trigger name is required."
        val optNamespaceMsg = "An optional namespace is the only valid argument."
        val optPayloadMsg = "A payload is optional."
        val noArgsReqMsg = "No arguments are required."
        val invalidArg = "invalidArg"
        val invalidArgs = Seq(
            (Seq("action", "create"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${actionNameActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "create", "someAction"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${actionNameActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "create", "actionName", "artifactName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("action", "update"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${actionNameReqMsg} ${actionOptMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "update", "actionName", "artifactName", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${actionNameReqMsg} ${actionOptMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "delete"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${actionNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "delete", "actionName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("action", "get"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${actionNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "get", "actionName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("action", "list", "namespace", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "invoke"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${actionNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("action", "invoke", "actionName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("activation", "list", "namespace", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"),
            (Seq("activation", "get"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${activationIdReq}"),
            (Seq("activation", "get", "activationID", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("activation", "logs"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${activationIdReq}"),
            (Seq("activation", "logs", "activationID", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("activation", "result"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${activationIdReq}"),
            (Seq("activation", "result", "activationID", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("activation", "poll", "activationID", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"),
            (Seq("namespace", "list", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${noArgsReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("namespace", "get", "namespace", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "create"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${packageNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "create", "packageName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("package", "update"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${packageNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "update", "packageName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("package", "get"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${packageNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "get", "packageName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("package", "bind"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${packageNameBindingReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${packageNameBindingReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "bind", "packageName", "bindingName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("package", "list", "namespace", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "delete"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${packageNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("package", "delete", "namespace", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("package", "refresh", "namespace", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "enable"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "enable", "ruleName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("rule", "disable"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "disable", "ruleName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("rule", "status"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "status", "ruleName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("rule", "create"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleTriggerActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "create", "ruleName"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleTriggerActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "create", "ruleName", "triggerName"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleTriggerActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "create", "ruleName", "triggerName", "actionName", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("rule", "update"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleTriggerActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "update", "ruleName"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleTriggerActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "update", "ruleName", "triggerName"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleTriggerActionReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "update", "ruleName", "triggerName", "actionName", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("rule", "get"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "get", "ruleName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("rule", "delete"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${ruleNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("rule", "delete", "ruleName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("rule", "list", "namespace", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${triggerNameReqMsg} ${optPayloadMsg}"),
            (Seq("trigger", "fire", "triggerName", "triggerPayload", invalidArg),
                s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${triggerNameReqMsg} ${optPayloadMsg}"),
            (Seq("trigger", "create"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${triggerNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("trigger", "create", "triggerName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("trigger", "update"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${triggerNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("trigger", "update", "triggerName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("trigger", "get"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${triggerNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("trigger", "get", "triggerName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("trigger", "delete"), s"${tooFewArgsMsg} ${triggerNameReqMsg}"),
            (Seq("trigger", "delete", "triggerName", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}."),
            (Seq("trigger", "list", "namespace", invalidArg), s"${tooManyArgsMsg}${invalidArg}. ${optNamespaceMsg}"))

        invalidArgs foreach {
            case (cmd, err) =>
                val stderr = wsk.cli(cmd ++ wskprops.overrides, expectedExitCode = ERROR_EXIT).stderr
                stderr should include(err)
                stderr should include("Run 'wsk --help' for usage.")
        }
    }

    behavior of "Wsk action parameters"

    it should "create an action with different permutations of limits" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val file = Some(TestUtils.getTestActionFilename("hello.js"))

            def testLimit(timeout: Option[Duration] = None, memory: Option[ByteSize] = None, logs: Option[ByteSize] = None, ec: Int = SUCCESS_EXIT) = {
                // Limits to assert, standard values if CLI omits certain values
                val limits = JsObject(
                    "timeout" -> timeout.getOrElse(STD_DURATION).toMillis.toJson,
                    "memory" -> memory.getOrElse(STD_MEMORY).toMB.toInt.toJson,
                    "logs" -> logs.getOrElse(STD_LOGSIZE).toMB.toInt.toJson)

                val name = "ActionLimitTests" + Instant.now.toEpochMilli
                val createResult = assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.action, name, confirmDelete = (ec == SUCCESS_EXIT)) {
                    (action, _) =>
                        val result = action.create(name, file, logsize = logs, memory = memory, timeout = timeout, expectedExitCode = DONTCARE_EXIT)
                        withClue(s"create failed for parameters: timeout = $timeout, memory = $memory, logsize = $logs:") {
                            result.exitCode should be(ec)
                        }
                        result
                }

                if (ec == SUCCESS_EXIT) {
                    val JsObject(parsedAction) = wsk.action.get(name).stdout.split("\n").tail.mkString.parseJson.asJsObject
                    parsedAction("limits") shouldBe limits
                } else {
                    createResult.stderr should include("allowed threshold")
                }
            }

            // Assert for valid permutations that the values are set correctly
            for {
                time <- Seq(None, Some(MIN_DURATION), Some(MAX_DURATION))
                mem <- Seq(None, Some(MIN_MEMORY), Some(MAX_MEMORY))
                log <- Seq(None, Some(MIN_LOGSIZE), Some(MAX_LOGSIZE))
            } testLimit(time, mem, log)

            // Assert that invalid permutation are rejected
            testLimit(Some(0.milliseconds), None, None, BAD_REQUEST)
            testLimit(Some(100.minutes), None, None, BAD_REQUEST)
            testLimit(None, Some(0.MB), None, BAD_REQUEST)
            testLimit(None, Some(32768.MB), None, BAD_REQUEST)
            testLimit(None, None, Some(32768.MB), BAD_REQUEST)
    }

    ignore should "create a trigger using property file" in withAssetCleaner(wskprops) {
        (wp, assetHelper) =>
            val name = "listTriggers"
            val tmpProps = File.createTempFile("wskprops", ".tmp")
            val env = Map("WSK_CONFIG_FILE" -> tmpProps.getAbsolutePath())
            wsk.cli(Seq("property", "set", "--auth", wp.authKey) ++ wskprops.overrides, env = env)
            assetHelper.withCleaner(wsk.trigger, name) {
                (trigger, _) =>
                    wsk.cli(Seq("-i", "trigger", "create", name), env = env)
            }
            tmpProps.delete()
    }
}