/**************************************************************
 * 
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 *************************************************************/


#ifndef _UNO_CONVERSION_UTILITIES
#define _UNO_CONVERSION_UTILITIES

#include "boost/scoped_array.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/script/XInvocationAdapterFactory.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/script/XInvocationAdapterFactory2.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/script/XTypeConverter.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/script/FailReason.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/bridge/oleautomation/Date.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/bridge/oleautomation/Currency.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/bridge/oleautomation/SCode.hpp"
#include "com/sun/star/bridge/oleautomation/Decimal.hpp"
#include "typelib/typedescription.hxx"
#include "ole2uno.hxx"

#include "unotypewrapper.hxx"
#include <hash_map>

// for some reason DECIMAL_NEG (wtypes.h) which contains BYTE is not resolved.
typedef unsigned char   BYTE;
// classes for wrapping uno objects
#define INTERFACE_OLE_WRAPPER_IMPL		1
#define UNO_OBJECT_WRAPPER_REMOTE_OPT	2

#define INVOCATION_SERVICE reinterpret_cast<const sal_Unicode*>(L"com.sun.star.script.Invocation")


// classes for wrapping ole objects
#define IUNKNOWN_WRAPPER_IMPL			1

#define INTERFACE_ADAPTER_FACTORY  reinterpret_cast<const sal_Unicode*>(L"com.sun.star.script.InvocationAdapterFactory")
// COM or JScript objects implementing UNO interfaces have to implement this property
#define SUPPORTED_INTERFACES_PROP L"_implementedInterfaces"
// Second property without leading underscore for use in VB
#define SUPPORTED_INTERFACES_PROP2 L"Bridge_ImplementedInterfaces"

using namespace com::sun::star::script;
using namespace com::sun::star::beans;
using namespace com::sun::star::uno;
#ifdef __MINGW32__
using namespace com::sun::star::bridge;
using namespace com::sun::star::bridge::ModelDependent;
#endif
using namespace com::sun::star::bridge::oleautomation;
using namespace boost;
namespace ole_adapter
{
extern hash_map<sal_uInt32, sal_uInt32> AdapterToWrapperMap;
extern hash_map<sal_uInt32, sal_uInt32> WrapperToAdapterMap;
typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32, sal_uInt32>::iterator IT_Wrap;
typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32, sal_uInt32>::iterator CIT_Wrap;    
//Maps IUnknown pointers to a weak reference of the respective wrapper class (e.g.
// IUnknownWrapperImpl. It is the responsibility of the wrapper to remove the entry when
// it is being destroyed.
// Used to ensure that an Automation object is always mapped to the same UNO objects.
extern hash_map<sal_uInt32, WeakReference<XInterface> > ComPtrToWrapperMap;
typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32, WeakReference<XInterface> >::iterator IT_Com;
typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32, WeakReference<XInterface> >::const_iterator CIT_Com;    

// Maps XInterface pointers to a weak reference of its wrapper class (i.e.
// InterfaceOleWrapper_Impl). It is the responsibility of the wrapper to remove the entry when
// it is being destroyed. It is used to ensure the identity of objects. That is, an UNO interface
// is mapped to IDispatch which is kept alive in the COM environment. If the same
// UNO interface is mapped again to COM then the IDispach of the first mapped instance
// must be returned.
extern hash_map<sal_uInt32, WeakReference<XInterface> > UnoObjToWrapperMap;
typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32, WeakReference<XInterface> >::iterator IT_Uno;
typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32, WeakReference<XInterface> >::const_iterator CIT_Uno;
#ifdef __MINGW32__
inline void reduceRange( Any& any);
#endif


// createUnoObjectWrapper gets a wrapper instance by calling createUnoWrapperInstance
	// and initializes it via XInitialization. The wrapper object is required to implement
	// XBridgeSupplier so that it can convert itself to IDispatch.
	// class T: Deriving class ( must implement XInterface )
/** All methods are allowed to throw at least a BridgeRuntimeError.
 */
template< class >
class UnoConversionUtilities
{
public:
	UnoConversionUtilities( const Reference<XMultiServiceFactory> & smgr):
		m_nUnoWrapperClass( INTERFACE_OLE_WRAPPER_IMPL),
		m_nComWrapperClass( IUNKNOWN_WRAPPER_IMPL),
		m_smgr( smgr)
	{}

	UnoConversionUtilities( const Reference<XMultiServiceFactory> & xFactory, sal_uInt8 unoWrapperClass, sal_uInt8 comWrapperClass )
		: m_smgr( xFactory), m_nComWrapperClass( comWrapperClass), m_nUnoWrapperClass( unoWrapperClass)
	{}

    virtual ~UnoConversionUtilities() {}
	/** converts only into oleautomation types, that is there is no VT_I1, VT_UI2, VT_UI4
        a sal_Unicode character is converted into a BSTR.
        @exception com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException
        If the any was inappropriate for conversion.
        @exception com.sun.star.script.CannotConvertException
        The any contains a type class for which no conversion is provided.
    */
    void anyToVariant(VARIANT* pVariant, const Any& rAny);
	void anyToVariant(VARIANT* pVariant, const Any& rAny, VARTYPE type);

    /** @exception com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException
        If rSeq does not contain a sequence then the exception is thrown.
    */
	SAFEARRAY* 	createUnoSequenceWrapper(const Any& rSeq);
    /** @exception com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException
        If rSeq does not contain a sequence or elemtype has no proper value
        then the exception is thrown.
    */    
	SAFEARRAY*  createUnoSequenceWrapper(const Any& rSeq, VARTYPE elemtype);
    /**
       @exception com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException
       If rObj does not contain a struct or interface
     */
	void createUnoObjectWrapper(const Any & rObj, VARIANT * pVar);
    /** @exception CannotConvertException
        Thrown if the VARIANT contains a type that cannot be coerced in the expected Any.
        ArgumentIndex is 0.
        @IllegalArgumentException
        Thrown if the VARIANT is inappropriate for conversion. ArgumentPosition is -1,
     */
    void variantToAny(const VARIANT* pVariant, Any& rAny, sal_Bool bReduceValueRange = sal_True);
    /** This method converts variants arguments in calls from COM -> UNO. Only then
        the expected UNO type is known.
        @exception CannotConvertException
        Thrown if the VARIANT contains a type that cannot be coerced in the expected Any.
        ArgumentIndex is 0.
        @IllegalArgumentException
        Thrown if the VARIANT is inappropriate for conversion. ArgumentPosition is -1,
     */
    void variantToAny( const VARIANTARG* pArg, Any& rAny, const Type& ptype, sal_Bool bReduceValueRange = sal_True);

    /**
       @exception IllegalArgumentException
       -if pVar does not contain VT_UNKNOWN or VT_DISPATCH or
       pVar is used for a particular UNO type which is not supported by pVar
     */
    Any createOleObjectWrapper(VARIANT* pVar, const Type& aType= Type());

    /*
      Return true means var contained a ValueObject, and it was successfully converted.
      The result is in any. It an error occurred a BridgeRuntimeError will be thrown.
     */
	bool convertValueObject( const VARIANTARG *var, Any& any);
	void dispatchExObject2Sequence( const VARIANTARG* pvar, Any& anySeq, const Type& type);

	Sequence<Any> createOleArrayWrapperOfDim(SAFEARRAY* pArray, unsigned int dimCount, unsigned int actDim, long* index,
                                             VARTYPE type, const Type& unotype);
	Sequence<Any> createOleArrayWrapper(SAFEARRAY* pArray, VARTYPE type, const Type& unotype= Type());


	VARTYPE mapTypeClassToVartype( TypeClass type);
	Reference< XSingleServiceFactory > getInvocationFactory(const Any& anyObject);


	virtual Reference< XInterface > createUnoWrapperInstance()=0;
	virtual Reference< XInterface > createComWrapperInstance()=0;

	static sal_Bool isJScriptArray(const VARIANT* pvar);

    Sequence<Type> getImplementedInterfaces(IUnknown* pUnk);
	
protected:
    Reference<XInterface> createAdapter(const Sequence<Type>& types, const Reference<XInterface>& receiver);
    
	// helper function for Sequence conversion
	void getElementCountAndTypeOfSequence( const Any& rSeq, sal_Int32 dim, Sequence< sal_Int32 >& seqElementCounts, TypeDescription& typeDesc);
	// helper function for Sequence conversion
	sal_Bool incrementMultidimensionalIndex(sal_Int32 dimensions, const sal_Int32 * parDimensionLength, 
									sal_Int32 * parMultidimensionalIndex);    
	// helper function for Sequence conversion
	size_t getOleElementSize( VARTYPE type);

    Type getElementTypeOfSequence( const Type& seqType);

    //Provides a typeconverter
    Reference<XTypeConverter> getTypeConverter();

	// This member determines what class is used to convert a UNO object
	// or struct to a COM object. It is passed along to the o2u_anyToVariant 
	// function in the createBridge function implementation
	sal_uInt8 m_nUnoWrapperClass;
	sal_uInt8 m_nComWrapperClass;

	// The servicemanager is either a local smgr or remote when the service
	// com.sun.star.bridge.OleBridgeSupplierVar1 is used. This service can be
	// created by createInstanceWithArguments where one can supply a service
	// manager that is to be used.
	// Local service manager as supplied by the loader when the creator function
	// of the service is being called.
	Reference<XMultiServiceFactory> m_smgr;
	// An explicitly supplied service manager when the service
	// com.sun.star.bridge.OleBridgeSupplierVar1 is used. That can be a remote
	// manager.
	Reference<XMultiServiceFactory> m_smgrRemote;
	Reference<XSingleServiceFactory> m_xInvocationFactoryLocal;
	Reference<XSingleServiceFactory> m_xInvocationFactoryRemote;

private:
    // Holds the type converter which is used for sequence conversion etc.
    // Use the getTypeConverter function to obtain the interface.
    Reference<XTypeConverter> m_typeConverter;


};

// ask the object for XBridgeSupplier2 and on success bridges
// the uno object to IUnknown or IDispatch.
// return  true the UNO object supports
template < class T >
bool convertSelfToCom( T& unoInterface, VARIANT * pVar)
{
    bool ret = false;
    Reference< XInterface > xInt( unoInterface, UNO_QUERY);
	if( xInt.is())
	{
		Reference< XBridgeSupplier2 > xSupplier( xInt, UNO_QUERY);
		if( xSupplier.is())
		{
			sal_Int8 arId[16];
			rtl_getGlobalProcessId( (sal_uInt8*)arId);
			Sequence<sal_Int8> seqId( arId, 16);
			Any anySource;
			anySource <<= xInt;
			Any anyDisp=	xSupplier->createBridge( anySource, seqId, UNO, OLE);
			if( anyDisp.getValueTypeClass() == TypeClass_UNSIGNED_LONG)
			{
				VARIANT* pvariant= *(VARIANT**)anyDisp.getValue();
                HRESULT hr;
                if (FAILED(hr = VariantCopy(pVar, pvariant)))
                    throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                        OUSTR("[automation bridge] convertSelfToCom\n"
                              "VariantCopy failed! Error: ") +
                        OUString::valueOf(hr));
				VariantClear( pvariant);
				CoTaskMemFree( pvariant);
                ret = true;
			}
		}
	}
    return ret;
}


// Gets the invocation factory depending on the Type in the Any.
// The factory can be created by a local or remote multi service factory.
// In case there is a remote multi service factory available there are 
// some services or types for which the local factory is used. The exceptions
// are:  all structs.
// Param anyObject - contains the object ( interface, struct) for what we need an invocation object.
// 
template<class T>
Reference< XSingleServiceFactory > UnoConversionUtilities<T>::getInvocationFactory(const Any& anyObject)
{
	Reference< XSingleServiceFactory > retVal;
	MutexGuard guard( getBridgeMutex());
	if( anyObject.getValueTypeClass() != TypeClass_STRUCT &&
		m_smgrRemote.is() )
	{
		if(  ! m_xInvocationFactoryRemote.is() )
			m_xInvocationFactoryRemote= Reference<XSingleServiceFactory>( 
			m_smgrRemote->createInstance( INVOCATION_SERVICE), UNO_QUERY);
		retVal= m_xInvocationFactoryRemote;
	}
	else
	{
		if( ! m_xInvocationFactoryLocal.is() )
			m_xInvocationFactoryLocal= Reference<XSingleServiceFactory>( 
			m_smgr->createInstance(INVOCATION_SERVICE ), UNO_QUERY);
		retVal= m_xInvocationFactoryLocal;
	}
	return retVal;
}

template<class T>
void UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny( const VARIANTARG* pArg, Any& rAny, const Type& ptype,  sal_Bool bReduceValueRange /* = sal_True */)
{
    try
    {
        HRESULT hr;
        bool bFail = false;
        bool bCannotConvert = false;
        CComVariant var;
        
        // There is no need to support indirect values, since they're not supported by UNO
        if( FAILED(hr= VariantCopyInd( &var, const_cast<VARIANTARG*>(pArg)))) // remove VT_BYREF
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny \n"
                      "VariantCopyInd failed for reason : ") + OUString::valueOf(hr));
        bool bHandled = convertValueObject( & var, rAny);
        if( bHandled)
            OSL_ENSURE(  rAny.getValueType() == ptype, "type in Value Object must match the type parameter");	
        
        if( ! bHandled)
        {
            // convert into a variant type that is the equivalent to the type
            // the sequence expects. Thus variantToAny produces the correct type
            // E.g. An Array object contains VT_I4 and the sequence expects shorts
            // than the vartype must be changed. The reason is, you can't specify the 
            // type in JavaScript and the script engine determines the type beeing used.
            switch( ptype.getTypeClass())
            {
            case TypeClass_CHAR: // could be: new Array( 12, 'w', "w")
                if( var.vt == VT_BSTR)
                {
                    if(SUCCEEDED( hr= VariantChangeType( &var, &var, 0, VT_BSTR)))
                        rAny.setValue( (void*)V_BSTR( &var), ptype);
					else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
						bCannotConvert = true;
                    else
                        bFail = true;
                }
				else
				{
					if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_I2)))
						rAny.setValue((void*) & var.iVal, ptype);
					else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
						bCannotConvert = true;
					else
						bFail = true;
                }
                break;
            case TypeClass_INTERFACE: // could also be an IUnknown
            case TypeClass_STRUCT:	
            {                    
                rAny = createOleObjectWrapper( & var, ptype);
                break;
            }
            case TypeClass_ENUM: 
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_I4)))
                    rAny.setValue((void*) & var.lVal, ptype);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_SEQUENCE: 
                // There are different ways of receiving a sequence:
                // 1: JScript, VARTYPE: VT_DISPATCH
                // 2. VBScript simple arraysVT_VARIANT|VT_BYREF the referenced VARIANT contains
                //		a VT_ARRAY|  <type>
                // 3. VBSrcript multi dimensional arrays: VT_ARRAY|VT_BYREF
                if( pArg->vt == VT_DISPATCH)
                {
                    dispatchExObject2Sequence( pArg, rAny, ptype);
                }
                else
                {
                    if ((var.vt & VT_ARRAY) != 0)
                    {
                        VARTYPE oleType = ::sal::static_int_cast< VARTYPE, int >( var.vt ^ VT_ARRAY );
                        Sequence<Any> unoSeq = createOleArrayWrapper( var.parray, oleType, ptype);
                        Reference<XTypeConverter> conv = getTypeConverter();
                        if (conv.is())
                        {
                            try 
                            {
                                Any anySeq = makeAny(unoSeq);
                                Any convAny = conv->convertTo(anySeq, ptype);
                                rAny = convAny;
                            }
                            catch (IllegalArgumentException& e)
                            {
                                throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                                    OUSTR("[automation bridge]com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException "
                                          "in UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny! Message: ") +
                                    e.Message);
                            }
                            catch (CannotConvertException& e)
                            {
                                throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                                    OUSTR("[automation bridge]com.sun.star.script.CannotConvertException "
                                          "in UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny! Message: ") +
                                    e.Message);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break; 
            case TypeClass_VOID: 
                rAny.setValue(NULL,Type());
                break;
            case TypeClass_ANY:		//  Any 
                // There could be a JScript Array that needs special handling
                // If an Any is expected and this Any must contain a Sequence
                // then we cannot figure out what element type is required.
                // Therefore we convert to Sequence< Any >
                if( pArg->vt == VT_DISPATCH && 	isJScriptArray( pArg))
                {
                    dispatchExObject2Sequence( pArg, rAny,
                                               getCppuType((Sequence<Any>*) 0));
                }
                else if (pArg->vt == VT_DECIMAL)
                {
                    //Decimal maps to hyper in calls from COM -> UNO
                    // It does not matter if we create a sal_uInt64 or sal_Int64,
                    // because the UNO object is called through invocation which
                    //will do a type conversion if necessary
                    if (var.decVal.sign == 0)
                    {
                        // positive value
                        variantToAny( & var, rAny, getCppuType( (sal_uInt64*) 0),
                                      bReduceValueRange);
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        //negative value
                        variantToAny( & var, rAny, getCppuType( (sal_Int64*) 0),
                                      bReduceValueRange);                        
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                }
                break;
            case TypeClass_BOOLEAN:			// VARIANT could be VARIANT_BOOL or other
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_BOOL)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_STRING:		// UString
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_BSTR)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_FLOAT: 		// float
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_R4)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_DOUBLE: 		// double
			if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_R8)))
				variantToAny(& var, rAny);
			else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                bCannotConvert = true;
            else
				bFail = true;
			break;
            case TypeClass_BYTE:			// BYTE
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_I1)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_SHORT: 		// INT16
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_I2)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;                
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_LONG:
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType(& var, &var, 0, VT_I4)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny, bReduceValueRange);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;                
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_HYPER:
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType(& var, &var, 0, VT_DECIMAL)))
                {
                    if (var.decVal.Lo64 > SAL_CONST_UINT64(0x8000000000000000)
                        || var.decVal.Hi32 > 0
                        || var.decVal.scale > 0)
                    {
                        bFail = true;
                        break;
                    }
                    sal_Int64 value = var.decVal.Lo64;
                    if (var.decVal.sign == DECIMAL_NEG)
                        value |=  SAL_CONST_UINT64(0x8000000000000000);
                    rAny <<= value;
                }
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;                
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_SHORT:	// UINT16
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_UI2)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;                
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_LONG:
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType( & var, &var, 0, VT_UI4)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny, bReduceValueRange);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;                
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_HYPER:    
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType(& var, &var, 0, VT_DECIMAL)))
                {
                    if (var.decVal.Hi32 > 0 || var.decVal.scale > 0)
                    {
                        bFail = true;
                        break;
                    }
                    rAny <<= var.decVal.Lo64;
                }
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;                
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            case TypeClass_TYPE:
                if(SUCCEEDED(hr = VariantChangeType(& var, &var, 0, VT_UNKNOWN)))
                    variantToAny( & var, rAny);
                else if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    bCannotConvert = true;
                else
                    bFail = true;
                break;
            default:
// case TypeClass_SERVICE:	break;	// meta construct 
// case TypeClass_TYPEDEF: break;
// case TypeClass_UNION: 	break;	 			
// case TypeClass_MODULE:	break;		// module
// case TypeClass_EXCEPTION: break;	
// case TypeClass_ARRAY: break;    // there's no Array at the moment
// case TypeClass_UNKNOWN:	break;                
                bCannotConvert = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (bCannotConvert)
            throw CannotConvertException(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny \n"
                      "Cannot convert the value of vartype :\"") +
                OUString::valueOf((sal_Int32) var.vt) +
                OUSTR("\"  to the expected UNO type of type class: ") +
                OUString::valueOf((sal_Int32) ptype.getTypeClass()),
                0, TypeClass_UNKNOWN, FailReason::TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED,0);
            
        if (bFail)
            throw IllegalArgumentException(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>:variantToAny\n"
                      "The provided VARIANT of type\" ") + OUString::valueOf((sal_Int32) var.vt) +
                OUSTR("\" is unappropriate for conversion!"), Reference<XInterface>(), -1);
    }
    catch (CannotConvertException &)
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (IllegalArgumentException &)
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (BridgeRuntimeError &)
    {
         throw;
    }
    catch (Exception & e)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                                       "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny ! Message : \n") +
                               e.Message);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                  "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny !"));
    }
}
    
// The function only converts Sequences to SAFEARRAYS with elements of the type
// specified by the parameter type. Everything else is forwarded to 
// anyToVariant(VARIANT* pVariant, const Any& rAny)
// Param type must not be VT_BYREF
template<class T>
void UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant(VARIANT* pVariant, const Any& rAny, VARTYPE type)
{
    try
    {
        HRESULT hr= S_OK;

        OSL_ASSERT( (type & VT_BYREF) == 0);
        if (type & VT_ARRAY)
        {
            type ^= VT_ARRAY;
            SAFEARRAY* ar= createUnoSequenceWrapper( rAny, type);
            if( ar)
            {
                VariantClear( pVariant);
                pVariant->vt= ::sal::static_int_cast< VARTYPE, int >( VT_ARRAY | type );
                pVariant->byref= ar;
            }
        }
        else if(type == VT_VARIANT) 
        {
            anyToVariant(pVariant, rAny);
        }
        else
        {
            CComVariant var;
            anyToVariant( &var, rAny);
            if(FAILED(hr = VariantChangeType(&var, &var, 0, type)))
            {
                if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
                    throw CannotConvertException(
                        OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                              "Cannot convert the value of type :\"") +
                        rAny.getValueTypeName() +
                        OUSTR("\"  to the expected Automation type of VARTYPE: ") +
                        OUString::valueOf((sal_Int32)type),
                        0, TypeClass_UNKNOWN, FailReason::TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED,0);
                
                throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                    OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                          "Conversion of any with ") +
                    rAny.getValueType().getTypeName() +
                    OUSTR(" to VARIANT with type: ") + OUString::valueOf((sal_Int32) type) +
                    OUSTR(" failed! Error code: ") + OUString::valueOf(hr));
                
            }
            if(FAILED(hr = VariantCopy(pVariant, &var)))
            {
                throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                    OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                          "VariantCopy failed for reason: ") + OUString::valueOf(hr));
            }
        }    
    }
    catch (IllegalArgumentException &)
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (CannotConvertException & )
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (BridgeRuntimeError&)
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch(Exception & e)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                  "Unexpected exception occurred. Message: ") + e.Message);        
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                  "Unexpected exception occurred."));
    }
}

template<class T>
void UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant(VARIANT* pVariant, const Any& rAny)
{
    bool bIllegal = false;
    try
    {
        switch (rAny.getValueTypeClass())
        {
		case TypeClass_INTERFACE:	
		{
			Reference<XInterface> xInt;
			if (rAny >>= xInt)
            {
				createUnoObjectWrapper(rAny, pVariant);
			}
			else
			{
				bIllegal = true;
			}
			break;
		}
		case TypeClass_STRUCT:
        {
            if (rAny.getValueType() == getCppuType((Date*)0))
            {
                Date d;
                if (rAny >>= d)
                {
                    pVariant->vt = VT_DATE;
                    pVariant->date = d.Value;
                }
                else
                {
                    bIllegal = true;
                }
            }
            else if(rAny.getValueType() == getCppuType((Decimal*)0))
            {
                Decimal d;
                if (rAny >>= d)
                {
                    pVariant->vt = VT_DECIMAL;
                    pVariant->decVal.scale = d.Scale;
                    pVariant->decVal.sign = d.Sign;
                    pVariant->decVal.Lo32 = d.LowValue;
                    pVariant->decVal.Mid32 = d.MiddleValue;
                    pVariant->decVal.Hi32 = d.HighValue;
                }
                else
                {
                    bIllegal = true;
                }
            }
            else if (rAny.getValueType() == getCppuType((Currency*)0))
            {
                Currency c;
                if (rAny >>= c)
                {
                    pVariant->vt = VT_CY;
                    pVariant->cyVal.int64 = c.Value;
                }
                else
                {
                    bIllegal = true;
                }
            }
            else if(rAny.getValueType() == getCppuType((SCode*)0))
            {
                SCode s;
                if (rAny >>= s)
                {
                    pVariant->vt = VT_ERROR;
                    pVariant->scode = s.Value;
                }
                else
                {
                    bIllegal = true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                createUnoObjectWrapper(rAny, pVariant);
            }
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_SEQUENCE:		// sequence ??? SafeArray descriptor
		{
			SAFEARRAY* pArray = createUnoSequenceWrapper(rAny);
			if (pArray)
			{
				V_VT(pVariant) = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
				V_ARRAY(pVariant) = pArray;
			}
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
			break;
		}
		case TypeClass_VOID:
        {
            HRESULT hr = S_OK;
			if (FAILED(hr = VariantClear(pVariant)))
            {
                throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                    OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant\n"
                        "VariantClear failed with error:") + OUString::valueOf(hr));
            }
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_BOOLEAN: 
		{
            sal_Bool value;
            if (rAny >>= value)
            {
                pVariant->vt = VT_BOOL;
                pVariant->boolVal = value == sal_True? VARIANT_TRUE: VARIANT_FALSE;
            }
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
            break;
		}
		case TypeClass_CHAR:
        {
            // Because VT_UI2 does not conform to oleautomation we convert into VT_I2 instead
            sal_uInt16 value = *(sal_Unicode*) rAny.getValue();
            pVariant->vt = VT_I2;
            pVariant->iVal = value;
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_STRING:
        {
            OUString value;
            if (rAny >>= value)
            {
                pVariant->vt = VT_BSTR;
                pVariant->bstrVal = SysAllocString(reinterpret_cast<LPCOLESTR>(value.getStr()));
            }
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_FLOAT:
        {
            float value;
            if (rAny >>= value)
            {       
                pVariant->vt = VT_R4;
                pVariant->fltVal = value;
            }
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_DOUBLE:
        {
            double value;
            if (rAny >>= value)
            {
                pVariant->vt = VT_R8;
                pVariant->dblVal = value;
            }
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_BYTE:
        {
			// ole automation does not know a signed char but only unsigned char
            sal_Int8 value;
            if (rAny >>= value)
            {
                pVariant->vt = VT_UI1;
                pVariant->bVal = value;
            }
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_SHORT: 		// INT16
		case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_SHORT:	// UINT16
        {
            sal_Int16 value;
            if (rAny >>= value)
            {
                pVariant->vt = VT_I2;
                pVariant->iVal = value;
            }
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
			break;
        }
		case TypeClass_ENUM:
        {
            sal_Int32 value = *(sal_Int32*) rAny.getValue();
            pVariant->vt = VT_I4;
            pVariant->lVal= value;
            break;
        }
        case TypeClass_LONG:
		case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_LONG:
        {
            sal_Int32 value;
            if (rAny >>= value)
            {
                pVariant->vt = VT_I4;
                pVariant->lVal= value;
            }
            else
            {
                bIllegal = true;
            }
			break;
        }
        case TypeClass_HYPER:
        {
            
            pVariant->vt = VT_DECIMAL;
            pVariant->decVal.scale = 0;
            pVariant->decVal.sign = 0;
            pVariant->decVal.Hi32 = 0;
            
            sal_Int64 value;
            rAny >>= value;
            
            if (value & SAL_CONST_UINT64(0x8000000000000000))
                pVariant->decVal.sign = DECIMAL_NEG;

            pVariant->decVal.Lo64 = value;
            break;
        }
        case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_HYPER:
        {
            pVariant->vt = VT_DECIMAL;
            pVariant->decVal.scale = 0;
            pVariant->decVal.sign = 0;
            pVariant->decVal.Hi32 = 0;

            sal_uInt64 value;
            rAny >>= value;
            pVariant->decVal.Lo64 = value;
			break;
        }
        case TypeClass_TYPE:
        {
            Type type;
            rAny >>= type;
            CComVariant var;
            if (createUnoTypeWrapper(type.getTypeName(), & var) == false)
                throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                    OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                          "Error during conversion of UNO type to Automation object!"));

            if (FAILED(VariantCopy(pVariant, &var)))
                throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                    OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                          "Unexpected error!"));
            break;
        }
		default:
            //TypeClass_SERVICE: 
            //TypeClass_EXCEPTION:
            //When a InvocationTargetException is thrown when calling XInvocation::invoke
            //on a UNO object, then the target exception is directly used to create a
            //EXEPINFO structure
            //TypeClass_TYPEDEF
		    //TypeClass_ANY:
            //TypeClass_UNKNOWN:
            //TypeClass_UNSIGNED_OCTET:
            // TypeClass_UNION: 		
		    // TypeClass_ARRAY: 	   
            // TypeClass_UNSIGNED_INT:
            // TypeClass_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
		    // TypeClass_MODULE:
            throw CannotConvertException(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant\n"
                      "There is no conversion for this UNO type to a Automation type."
                      "The destination type class is the type class of the UNO "
                      "argument which was to be converted."),
                Reference<XInterface>(), rAny.getValueTypeClass(),
                FailReason::TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED, 0);

            break;
        }
        if (bIllegal)
        {
            throw IllegalArgumentException(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant\n"
                      "The provided any of type\" ") + rAny.getValueType().getTypeName() +
                OUSTR("\" is unappropriate for conversion!"), Reference<XInterface>(), -1);             
            
        }
    }
    catch (CannotConvertException & )
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (IllegalArgumentException & )
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch(BridgeRuntimeError&)
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch(Exception & e)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                  "Unexpected exception occurred. Message: ") + e.Message);        
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::anyToVariant \n"
                  "Unexpected exception occurred. ") );        
    }
}

// Creates an SAFEARRAY of the specified element and if necessary
// creates a SAFEARRAY with multiple dimensions. 
// Used by sal_Bool anyToVariant(VARIANT* pVariant, const Any& rAny, VARTYPE type);
template<class T>
SAFEARRAY*  UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoSequenceWrapper(const Any& rSeq, VARTYPE elemtype)
{
    if (rSeq.getValueTypeClass() != TypeClass_SEQUENCE)
        throw IllegalArgumentException(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoSequenceWrapper \n"
                  "The any does not contain a sequence!"), 0, 0);
    if (elemtype == VT_NULL  ||  elemtype == VT_EMPTY)
        throw IllegalArgumentException(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoSequenceWrapper \n" 
                  "No element type supplied!"),0, -1);
	SAFEARRAY*	pArray= NULL;
	// Get the dimensions. This is done by examining the type name string
	// The count of brackets determines the dimensions.
	OUString sTypeName= rSeq.getValueType().getTypeName();
	sal_Int32 dims=0;
	for(sal_Int32 lastIndex=0;(lastIndex= sTypeName.indexOf( L'[', lastIndex)) != -1; lastIndex++,dims++);

	//get the maximum number of elements per dimensions and the typedescription of the elements
	Sequence<sal_Int32> seqElementCounts( dims);
	TypeDescription elementTypeDesc;
	getElementCountAndTypeOfSequence( rSeq, 1, seqElementCounts, elementTypeDesc );

	if( elementTypeDesc.is() )
	{
		// set up the SAFEARRAY
        scoped_array<SAFEARRAYBOUND> sarSafeArrayBound(new SAFEARRAYBOUND[dims]);
		SAFEARRAYBOUND* prgsabound= sarSafeArrayBound.get();
		for( sal_Int32 i=0; i < dims; i++)
		{
			//prgsabound[0] is the right most dimension
 			prgsabound[dims - i - 1].lLbound = 0;
			prgsabound[dims - i - 1].cElements = seqElementCounts[i];
		}

		typelib_TypeDescription* rawTypeDesc= elementTypeDesc.get();
		sal_Int32 elementSize= rawTypeDesc->nSize;
		size_t oleElementSize= getOleElementSize( elemtype);
		// SafeArrayCreate clears the memory for the data itself.
		pArray = SafeArrayCreate(elemtype, dims, prgsabound);
		
		// convert the Sequence's elements and populate the SAFEARRAY
		if( pArray)
		{
			// Iterate over every Sequence that contains the actual elements
			void* pSAData;
			if( SUCCEEDED( SafeArrayAccessData( pArray, &pSAData)))
			{
				const sal_Int32* parElementCount= seqElementCounts.getConstArray();
				uno_Sequence * pMultiSeq= *(uno_Sequence* const*) rSeq.getValue();
				sal_Int32 dimsSeq= dims - 1;
				
				// arDimSeqIndizes contains the current index of a block of data.
				// E.g. Sequence<Sequence<sal_Int32>> , the index would refer to Sequence<sal_Int32>
				// In this case arDimSeqIndices would have the size 1. That is the elements are not counted
				// but the Sequences that contain those elements.
				// The indices ar 0 based
                scoped_array<sal_Int32> sarDimsSeqIndices;
				sal_Int32* arDimsSeqIndices= NULL;
				if( dimsSeq > 0)
				{
					sarDimsSeqIndices.reset(new sal_Int32[dimsSeq]);
                    arDimsSeqIndices = sarDimsSeqIndices.get();
					memset( arDimsSeqIndices, 0,  sizeof( sal_Int32 ) * dimsSeq); 
				}
				
				char* psaCurrentData= (char*)pSAData;
			
				do
				{
					// Get the Sequence at the current index , see arDimsSeqIndices
					uno_Sequence * pCurrentSeq= pMultiSeq;
					sal_Int32 curDim=1; // 1 based
					sal_Bool skipSeq= sal_False;
					while( curDim <= dimsSeq )
					{
						// get the Sequence at the index if valid
						if( pCurrentSeq->nElements > arDimsSeqIndices[ curDim - 1] ) // don't point to Nirvana
						{
							// size of Sequence is 4
							sal_Int32 offset= arDimsSeqIndices[ curDim - 1] * 4;
							pCurrentSeq= *(uno_Sequence**) &pCurrentSeq->elements[ offset];
							curDim++;
						}
						else
						{
							// There is no Sequence at this index, so skip this index
							skipSeq= sal_True;
							break;
						}
					}

					if( skipSeq)
						continue;
					
					// Calculate the current position within the datablock of the SAFEARRAY
					// for the next Sequence. 
					sal_Int32 memOffset= 0; 
					sal_Int32 dimWeight= parElementCount[ dims - 1]; // size of the rightmost dimension
					for(sal_Int16 idims=0; idims < dimsSeq; idims++ )
					{
						memOffset+= arDimsSeqIndices[dimsSeq - 1 - idims] * dimWeight;
						// now determine the weight of the dimension to the left of the current.
						if( dims - 2 - idims >=0)
							dimWeight*= parElementCount[dims - 2 - idims]; 
					}
					psaCurrentData= (char*)pSAData + memOffset * oleElementSize;
					// convert the Sequence and put the elements into the Safearray
					for( sal_Int32 i= 0; i < pCurrentSeq->nElements; i++)
					{
						Any unoElement( pCurrentSeq->elements + i * elementSize, rawTypeDesc );
						// The any is being converted into an VARIANT which value is then copied
						// to the SAFEARRAY's data block. When copying one has to follow the rules for
						// copying certain types, as are VT_DISPATCH, VT_UNKNOWN, VT_VARIANT, VT_BSTR.
						// To increase performance, we just do a memcpy of VARIANT::byref. This is possible
						// because anyToVariant has already followed the copying rules. To make this
						// work there must not be a VariantClear.
						// One Exception is VARIANT because I don't know how VariantCopy works.

						VARIANT var;
						VariantInit( &var);
						anyToVariant( &var, unoElement);
                        if( elemtype == VT_VARIANT )
                        {
                            VariantCopy( ( VARIANT*)psaCurrentData, &var); 
                            VariantClear( &var);
                        }
                        else
                            memcpy( psaCurrentData, &var.byref, oleElementSize); 
						
						psaCurrentData+= oleElementSize;
					}
				}
				while( incrementMultidimensionalIndex( dimsSeq, parElementCount, arDimsSeqIndices));
                
				SafeArrayUnaccessData( pArray);
			}	
		}
	}
	return pArray;	
}

// Increments a multi dimensional index.
// Returns true as long as the index has been successfully incremented, false otherwise.
// False is also returned if an overflow of the most significant dimension occurs. E.g.
// assume an array with the dimensions (2,2), then the lowest index is (0,0) and the highest
// index is (1,1). If the function is being called with the index (1,1) then the overflow would
// occur, with the result (0,0) and a sal_False as return value. 
// Param dimensions - number of dimensions
// Param parDimensionsLength - The array contains the size of each dimension, that is the 
//								size of the array equals the parameter dimensions.
//								The rightmost dimensions is the least significant one 
//								( parDimensionsLengths[ dimensions -1 ] ).
// Param parMultiDimensionalIndex - The array contains the index. Each dimension index is 
//									0 based.
template<class T>
sal_Bool UnoConversionUtilities<T>::incrementMultidimensionalIndex(sal_Int32 dimensions, 
																   const sal_Int32 * parDimensionLengths, 
																   sal_Int32 * parMultidimensionalIndex)
{
	if( dimensions < 1)
		return sal_False;

	sal_Bool ret= sal_True;
	sal_Bool carry= sal_True; // to get into the while loop
	
	sal_Int32 currentDimension= dimensions; //most significant is 1
	while( carry)
	{
		parMultidimensionalIndex[ currentDimension - 1]++;
		// if carryover, set index to 0 and handle carry on a level above
		if( parMultidimensionalIndex[ currentDimension - 1] > (parDimensionLengths[ currentDimension - 1] - 1))
			parMultidimensionalIndex[ currentDimension - 1]= 0;
		else
			carry= sal_False;

		currentDimension --;
		// if dimensions drops below 1 and carry is set than then all indices are 0 again
		// this is signalled by returning sal_False
		if( currentDimension < 1 && carry)
		{
			carry= sal_False;
			ret= sal_False;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

// Determines the size of a certain OLE type. The function takes
// only those types into account which are oleautomation types and 
// can have a value ( unless VT_NULL, VT_EMPTY, VT_ARRAY, VT_BYREF).
// Currently used in createUnoSequenceWrapper to calculate addresses
// for data within a SAFEARRAY.
template<class T>
size_t UnoConversionUtilities<T>::getOleElementSize( VARTYPE type)
{
	size_t size;
	switch( type)
	{
	case VT_BOOL: size= sizeof( VARIANT_BOOL);break;
	case VT_UI1: size= sizeof( unsigned char);break;
	case VT_R8: size= sizeof( double);break;
	case VT_R4: size= sizeof( float);break;
	case VT_I2: size= sizeof( short);break;
	case VT_I4: size= sizeof( long);break;
	case VT_BSTR: size= sizeof( BSTR); break;
	case VT_ERROR: size= sizeof( SCODE); break;
	case VT_DISPATCH:
	case VT_UNKNOWN: size= sizeof( IUnknown*); break;
	case VT_VARIANT: size= sizeof( VARIANT);break;
	default: size= 0;
	}
	return size;
}

//If a Sequence is being converted into a SAFEARRAY then we possibly have 
// to create a SAFEARRAY with multiple dimensions. This is the case when a
// Sequence contains Sequences ( Sequence< Sequence < XXX > > ). The leftmost
// Sequence in the declaration is assumed to represent dimension 1. Because
// all Sequence elements of a Sequence can have different length, we have to 
// determine the maximum length which is then the length of the respective
// dimension.
// getElementCountAndTypeOfSequence determines the length of each dimension and calls itself recursively
// in the process.
// param rSeq - an Any that has to contain a Sequence
// param dim - the dimension for which the number of elements is being determined,
//				must be one.
// param seqElementCounts - contains the maximum number of elements for each 
//							dimension. Index 0 contains the number of dimension one.
//							After return the Sequence contains the maximum number of 
//							elements for each dimension.
//							The length of the Sequence must equal the number of dimensions.
// param typeClass - TypeClass of the element type that is no Sequence, e.g. 
//							Sequence< Sequence <Sequence <sal_Int32> > > - type is sal_Int32)
template<class T>
void  UnoConversionUtilities<T>::getElementCountAndTypeOfSequence( const Any& rSeq, sal_Int32 dim, 
											 Sequence< sal_Int32 >& seqElementCounts, TypeDescription& typeDesc)
{
	sal_Int32 dimCount= (*(uno_Sequence* const *) rSeq.getValue())->nElements;
	if( dimCount > seqElementCounts[ dim-1])
		seqElementCounts[ dim-1]= dimCount;

	// we need the element type to construct the any that is 
	// passed into getElementCountAndTypeOfSequence again
	typelib_TypeDescription* pSeqDesc= NULL;
	rSeq.getValueTypeDescription( &pSeqDesc);
	typelib_TypeDescriptionReference* pElementDescRef= ((typelib_IndirectTypeDescription*)pSeqDesc)->pType;

	// if the elements are Sequences than do recursion
	if( dim < seqElementCounts.getLength() )
	{		
		uno_Sequence* pSeq = *(uno_Sequence* const*) rSeq.getValue();
		uno_Sequence** arSequences= (uno_Sequence**)pSeq->elements;
		for( sal_Int32 i=0; i < dimCount; i++)
		{
			uno_Sequence* arElement=  arSequences[ i];
			getElementCountAndTypeOfSequence( Any( &arElement, pElementDescRef), dim + 1 , seqElementCounts, typeDesc);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		// determine the element type ( e.g. Sequence< Sequence <Sequence <sal_Int32> > > - type is sal_Int32)
		typeDesc= pElementDescRef;
	}
	typelib_typedescription_release( pSeqDesc);
}


template<class T>
SAFEARRAY* 	UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoSequenceWrapper(const Any& rSeq)
{
	SAFEARRAY* pArray = NULL;
	sal_uInt32 n = 0;
    
	if( rSeq.getValueTypeClass() != TypeClass_SEQUENCE )
        throw IllegalArgumentException(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoSequenceWrapper\n"
                  "The UNO argument is not a sequence"), 0, -1);
    
    uno_Sequence * punoSeq= *(uno_Sequence**) rSeq.getValue();
    
    typelib_TypeDescriptionReference* pSeqTypeRef= rSeq.getValueTypeRef();
    typelib_TypeDescription* pSeqType= NULL;
    TYPELIB_DANGER_GET( &pSeqType, pSeqTypeRef);
    typelib_IndirectTypeDescription * pSeqIndDec=	(typelib_IndirectTypeDescription*) pSeqType;
    
    
    typelib_TypeDescriptionReference * pSeqElementTypeRef= pSeqIndDec->pType;
    TYPELIB_DANGER_RELEASE( pSeqType);
        
    typelib_TypeDescription* pSeqElementDesc= NULL;
    TYPELIB_DANGER_GET( &pSeqElementDesc, pSeqElementTypeRef);
    sal_Int32 nElementSize= pSeqElementDesc->nSize;
    n= punoSeq->nElements;
        
    SAFEARRAYBOUND rgsabound[1];
    rgsabound[0].lLbound = 0;
    rgsabound[0].cElements = n;
    VARIANT oleElement;
    long safeI[1];

    pArray = SafeArrayCreate(VT_VARIANT, 1, rgsabound);

    Any unoElement;
    sal_uInt8 * pSeqData= (sal_uInt8*) punoSeq->elements;

    for (sal_uInt32 i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        unoElement.setValue( pSeqData + i * nElementSize, pSeqElementDesc);
        VariantInit(&oleElement);
        
        anyToVariant(&oleElement, unoElement);
        
        safeI[0] = i;
        SafeArrayPutElement(pArray, safeI, &oleElement);
        
        VariantClear(&oleElement);
    }
    TYPELIB_DANGER_RELEASE( pSeqElementDesc);
        
    return pArray;	
}

/* The argument rObj can contain
- UNO struct
- UNO interface
- UNO interface created by this bridge (adapter factory)
- UNO interface created by this bridge ( COM Wrapper)

pVar must be initialized.
*/
template<class T>
void UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoObjectWrapper(const Any & rObj, VARIANT * pVar)
{
	MutexGuard guard(getBridgeMutex());
    
	Reference<XInterface> xInt;

    TypeClass tc = rObj.getValueTypeClass();
    if (tc != TypeClass_INTERFACE && tc != TypeClass_STRUCT)
        throw IllegalArgumentException(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoObjectWrapper \n"
                  "Cannot create an Automation interface for a UNO type which is not "
                  "a struct or interface!"), 0, -1);
        
    if (rObj.getValueTypeClass() == TypeClass_INTERFACE)
    {
        if (! (rObj >>= xInt))
            throw IllegalArgumentException(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createUnoObjectWrapper\n "
                  "Could not create wrapper object for UNO object!"), 0, -1);
        //If XInterface is NULL, which is a valid value, then simply return NULL.
        if ( ! xInt.is())
        {
            pVar->vt = VT_UNKNOWN;
            pVar->punkVal = NULL;
            return;
        }
        //make sure we have the main XInterface which is used with a map
        xInt = Reference<XInterface>(xInt, UNO_QUERY);
        //If there is already a wrapper for the UNO object then use it
        
        Reference<XInterface> xIntWrapper;
        // Does a UNO wrapper exist already ?
        IT_Uno it_uno = UnoObjToWrapperMap.find( (sal_uInt32) xInt.get());
        if(it_uno != UnoObjToWrapperMap.end())
        {
            xIntWrapper =  it_uno->second;
            if (xIntWrapper.is())
            {
                convertSelfToCom(xIntWrapper, pVar);
                return;
            }
        }
        // Is the object a COM wrapper ( either XInvocation, or Adapter object) 
        // or does it supply an IDispatch by its own ?
        else
        {
            Reference<XInterface> xIntComWrapper = xInt;
            typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32,sal_uInt32>::iterator _IT;
            // Adapter? then get the COM wrapper to which the adapter delegates its calls
            _IT it= AdapterToWrapperMap.find( (sal_uInt32) xInt.get());
            if( it != AdapterToWrapperMap.end() )
                xIntComWrapper= reinterpret_cast<XInterface*>(it->second);

            if (convertSelfToCom(xIntComWrapper, pVar))
                return;
        }
    }
    // If we have no UNO wrapper nor the IDispatch yet then we have to create
    // a wrapper. For that we need an XInvocation from the UNO object.

    // get an XInvocation or create one using the invocation service
    Reference<XInvocation> xInv(xInt, UNO_QUERY);
    if ( ! xInv.is())
    {
        Reference<XSingleServiceFactory> xInvFactory= getInvocationFactory(rObj);
        if (xInvFactory.is())
        {
            Sequence<Any> params(1);
            params.getArray()[0] = rObj;
            Reference<XInterface> xInt = xInvFactory->createInstanceWithArguments(params);
            xInv= Reference<XInvocation>(xInt, UNO_QUERY);
        }
    }
    
    if (xInv.is())
    {            
        Reference<XInterface> xNewWrapper = createUnoWrapperInstance();
        Reference<XInitialization> xInitWrapper(xNewWrapper, UNO_QUERY);
        if (xInitWrapper.is())
        {
            VARTYPE vartype= getVarType( rObj);
            
            if (xInt.is())
            {
                Any params[3];
                params[0] <<= xInv;
                params[1] <<= xInt;
                params[2] <<= vartype;
                xInitWrapper->initialize( Sequence<Any>(params, 3));
            }
            else
            {
                Any params[2];
                params[0] <<= xInv;
                params[1] <<= vartype;
                xInitWrapper->initialize( Sequence<Any>(params, 2));
            }
            
            // put the newly created object into a map. If the same object will
            // be mapped again and there is already a wrapper then the old wrapper
            // will be used.
            if(xInt.is()) // only interfaces
                UnoObjToWrapperMap[(sal_uInt32) xInt.get()]= xNewWrapper;
            convertSelfToCom(xNewWrapper, pVar);
            return;
        }
    }
}
    
template<class T>
void UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny( const VARIANT* pVariant, Any& rAny, 
												  sal_Bool bReduceValueRange /* = sal_True */)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    try
    {
        CComVariant var;

        // There is no need to support indirect values, since they're not supported by UNO
        if( FAILED(hr= VariantCopyInd( &var, const_cast<VARIANTARG*>(pVariant)))) // remove VT_BYREF
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny \n"
                      "VariantCopyInd failed for reason : ") + OUString::valueOf(hr));
        
        if ( ! convertValueObject( & var, rAny))
        {
            if ((var.vt & VT_ARRAY) > 0)
            {
                VARTYPE oleTypeFlags = ::sal::static_int_cast< VARTYPE, int >( var.vt ^ VT_ARRAY );
                
                Sequence<Any> unoSeq = createOleArrayWrapper(var.parray, oleTypeFlags);
                rAny.setValue( &unoSeq, getCppuType( &unoSeq));
            }
            else
            {
                switch (var.vt)	
                {
				case VT_EMPTY: 
					rAny.setValue(NULL, Type());
					break;
				case VT_NULL:
					rAny.setValue(NULL, Type());
					break;
				case VT_I2:
					rAny.setValue( & var.iVal, getCppuType( (sal_Int16*)0));
					break;
				case VT_I4:
					rAny.setValue( & var.lVal, getCppuType( (sal_Int32*)0));
					// necessary for use in JavaScript ( see "reduceRange")
					if( bReduceValueRange)
						reduceRange(rAny);
					break;
				case VT_R4:
					rAny.setValue( & var.fltVal, getCppuType( (float*)0));
					break;
				case VT_R8:
					rAny.setValue(& var.dblVal, getCppuType( (double*)0));
					break;
				case VT_CY:
                {
                    Currency cy(var.cyVal.int64);
                    rAny <<= cy;
					break;
                }
				case VT_DATE:
                {
                    Date d(var.date);
                    rAny <<= d;
					break;
                }
				case VT_BSTR:
				{
					OUString b(reinterpret_cast<const sal_Unicode*>(var.bstrVal));
					rAny.setValue( &b, getCppuType( &b));
					break;
				}
                case VT_UNKNOWN:
				case VT_DISPATCH:
				{
                    //check if it is a UNO type
#ifdef __MINGW32__
                    CComQIPtr<IUnoTypeWrapper, &__uuidof(IUnoTypeWrapper)> spType((IUnknown*) var.byref);
#else
                    CComQIPtr<IUnoTypeWrapper> spType((IUnknown*) var.byref);
#endif
                    if (spType)
                    {
                        CComBSTR sName;
                        if (FAILED(spType->get_Name(&sName)))
                            throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                                OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny \n"
                                    "Failed to get the type name from a UnoTypeWrapper!"));
                        Type type;
                        if (getType(sName, type) == false)
                        {
                            throw CannotConvertException(
                                OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny \n"
                                      "A UNO type with the name: ") + OUString(reinterpret_cast<const sal_Unicode*>(LPCOLESTR(sName))) +
                                OUSTR("does not exist!"),
                                0, TypeClass_UNKNOWN, FailReason::TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED,0);
                        }
                        rAny <<= type;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        rAny = createOleObjectWrapper( & var);
                    }
					break;
				}
				case VT_ERROR:
                {
                    SCode scode(var.scode);
                    rAny <<= scode;
					break;
                }
				case VT_BOOL:
				{
					sal_Bool b= var.boolVal == VARIANT_TRUE;
					rAny.setValue( &b, getCppuType( &b));
					break;
				}
				case VT_I1:
					rAny.setValue( & var.cVal, getCppuType((sal_Int8*)0));
					break;
				case VT_UI1: // there is no unsigned char in UNO
					rAny.setValue( & var.bVal, getCppuType( (sal_Int8*)0));
					break;
				case VT_UI2:
					rAny.setValue( & var.uiVal, getCppuType( (sal_uInt16*)0));
					break;
				case VT_UI4:
					rAny.setValue( & var.ulVal, getCppuType( (sal_uInt32*)0));
					break;
				case VT_INT:
					rAny.setValue( & var.intVal, getCppuType( (sal_Int32*)0));
					break;
				case VT_UINT:
					rAny.setValue( & var.uintVal, getCppuType( (sal_uInt32*)0));
					break;
				case VT_VOID:
					rAny.setValue( NULL, Type());
					break;
                case VT_DECIMAL:
                {
                    Decimal dec;
                    dec.Scale = var.decVal.scale;
                    dec.Sign = var.decVal.sign;
                    dec.LowValue = var.decVal.Lo32;
                    dec.MiddleValue = var.decVal.Mid32;
                    dec.HighValue = var.decVal.Hi32;
                    rAny <<= dec;
                    break;
                }
                
				default:
					break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch (IllegalArgumentException & )
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (CannotConvertException &)
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (BridgeRuntimeError & )
    {
         throw;
    }
    catch (Exception & e)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                                       "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny ! Message : \n") +
                               e.Message);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                  "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::variantToAny !"));
    }

}	
// The function converts an IUnknown* into an UNO interface or struct. The
// IUnknown pointer can constitute different kind of objects:
// 1. a wrapper of an UNO struct (the wrapper was created by this bridge)
// 2. a wrapper of an UNO interface (created by this bridge)
// 3. a dispatch object that implements UNO interfaces
// 4. a dispatch object.

// If the parameter "aType" has a value then the COM object ( pUnknown) is supposed to 
// implement the interface described by "aType". Moreover it ( pUnknown) can implement 
// several other
// UNO interfaces in which case it has to support the SUPPORTED_INTERFACES_PROP (see
// #define) property. That property contains all names of interfaces.
// "pUnknown" is wrapped by a COM wrapper object that implements XInvocation, e.g. 
// IUnknownWrapper_Impl. Additionally an object of type "aType" is created by help
// of the INTERFACE_ADAPTER_FACTORY (see #define) service. The implementation of
// "aType" calls on the COM wrapper's XInvocation::invoke. If the COM object supports
// more then one UNO interfaces, as can be determined by the property 
// SUPPORTED_INTERFACES_PROP, then the INTERFACE_ADAPTER_FACTORY creates an object that
// implements all these interfaces.
// This is only done if "pUnknown" is not already a UNO wrapper, 
// that is it is actually NOT an UNO object that was converted to a COM object. If it is an
// UNO wrapper than the original UNO object is being extracted, queried for "aType" (if
// it is no struct) and returned.
template<class T>
#ifdef __MINGW32__
Any UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleObjectWrapper(VARIANT* pVar, const Type& aType)    
#else
Any UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleObjectWrapper(VARIANT* pVar, const Type& aType= Type())    
#endif
{
    //To allow passing "Nothing" in VS 2008 we need to accept VT_EMPTY
    if (pVar->vt != VT_UNKNOWN && pVar->vt != VT_DISPATCH && pVar->vt != VT_EMPTY)
        throw IllegalArgumentException(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleObjectWrapper \n"
                  "The VARIANT does not contain an object type! "), 0, -1);

    MutexGuard guard( getBridgeMutex());

    CComPtr<IUnknown>  spUnknown;
	CComPtr<IDispatch> spDispatch;
    
    if (pVar->vt == VT_UNKNOWN)
    {
        spUnknown = pVar->punkVal;
        if (spUnknown)
#ifdef __MINGW32__
            spUnknown->QueryInterface( IID_IDispatch, reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>( & spDispatch.p));
#else
            spUnknown.QueryInterface( & spDispatch.p);
#endif
    }
    else if (pVar->vt == VT_DISPATCH && pVar->pdispVal != NULL)
    {
        CComPtr<IDispatch> spDispatch(pVar->pdispVal);
        if (spDispatch)
#ifdef __MINGW32__
            spDispatch->QueryInterface( IID_IUnknown, reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>( & spUnknown.p));
#else
            spDispatch.QueryInterface( & spUnknown.p);
#endif
    }
    
    static Type VOID_TYPE= Type();
    Any ret;
    //If no Type is provided and pVar contains IUnknown then we return a XInterface.
    //If pVar contains an IDispatch then we return a XInvocation.
    Type desiredType = aType;

    if (aType == VOID_TYPE)
    {
        switch (pVar->vt)
        {
        case VT_EMPTY:
        case VT_UNKNOWN:
            desiredType = getCppuType((Reference<XInterface>*) 0);
            break;
        case VT_DISPATCH:
            desiredType = getCppuType((Reference<XInvocation>*) 0);
            break;
        default:
            desiredType = aType;
        }                  
    }

    // COM pointer are NULL, no wrapper required
 	if (spUnknown == NULL)
	{ 
        Reference<XInterface> xInt;
		if( aType.getTypeClass() == TypeClass_INTERFACE)
			ret.setValue( &xInt, aType);
		else if( aType.getTypeClass() == TypeClass_STRUCT)
			ret.setValue( NULL, aType);
		else
			ret <<= xInt;
        return ret;
	}
    
	
	// Check if "spUnknown" is a UNO wrapper, that is an UNO object that has been
	// passed to COM. Then it supports IUnoObjectWrapper
	// and we extract the original UNO object.
#ifdef __MINGW32__
	CComQIPtr<IUnoObjectWrapper, &__uuidof(IUnoObjectWrapper)> spUno( spUnknown);
#else
	CComQIPtr<IUnoObjectWrapper> spUno( spUnknown);
#endif
	if( spUno)
	{   // it is a wrapper
 		Reference<XInterface> xInt;
		if( SUCCEEDED( spUno->getOriginalUnoObject( &xInt)))
		{
			ret <<= xInt;
		}
		else
		{
			Any any;
			if( SUCCEEDED( spUno->getOriginalUnoStruct(&any)))
				ret= any;
		}
        return ret;
	}
    
	// "spUnknown" is a real COM object.
    // Before we create a new wrapper object we check if there is an existing wrapper
    // There can be two kinds of wrappers, those who wrap dispatch - UNO objects, and those who
    // wrap ordinary dispatch objects. The dispatch-UNO objects usually are adapted to represent
    // particular UNO interfaces.
    Reference<XInterface> xIntWrapper;
    CIT_Com cit_currWrapper= ComPtrToWrapperMap.find( reinterpret_cast<sal_uInt32>(spUnknown.p));
    if(cit_currWrapper != ComPtrToWrapperMap.end())
            xIntWrapper = cit_currWrapper->second;
    if (xIntWrapper.is())
    {
        //Try to find an adapter for the wrapper
        //find the proper Adapter. The pointer in the WrapperToAdapterMap are valid as long as
        //we get a pointer to the wrapper from ComPtrToWrapperMap, because the Adapter hold references
        //to the wrapper.
        CIT_Wrap it = WrapperToAdapterMap.find((sal_uInt32) xIntWrapper.get());
        if (it == WrapperToAdapterMap.end())
        {
            // No adapter available.
            //The COM component could be a UNO object. Then we need to provide
            // a proxy  that implements all interfaces
            Sequence<Type> seqTypes= getImplementedInterfaces(spUnknown);
            Reference<XInterface> xIntAdapter;
            if (seqTypes.getLength() > 0)
            {
                //It is a COM UNO object
                xIntAdapter = createAdapter(seqTypes, xIntWrapper); 
            }
            else
            {
                // Some ordinary COM object
                xIntAdapter = xIntWrapper;
            }
            // return the wrapper directly, return XInterface or XInvocation
            ret = xIntWrapper->queryInterface(desiredType);
            if ( ! ret.hasValue())
                throw IllegalArgumentException(
                    OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleObjectWrapper \n"
                          "The COM object is not suitable for the UNO type: ") +
                    desiredType.getTypeName(), 0, -1);
        }
        else
        {
            //There is an adapter available
            Reference<XInterface> xIntAdapter((XInterface*) it->second);
            ret = xIntAdapter->queryInterface( desiredType);
            if ( ! ret.hasValue())
                throw IllegalArgumentException(
                    OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleObjectWrapper \n"
                          "The COM object is not suitable for the UNO type: ") +
                    desiredType.getTypeName(), 0, -1);
        }
        
        return ret;
    }
    // No existing wrapper. Therefore create a new proxy.
    // If the object implements UNO interfaces then get the types.
    Sequence<Type> seqTypes = getImplementedInterfaces(spUnknown);
    if (seqTypes.getLength() == 0 &&
        aType != VOID_TYPE && aType != getCppuType((Reference<XInvocation>*)0))
    {
        seqTypes = Sequence<Type>( & aType, 1);
    }

    //There is no existing wrapper, therefore we create one for the real COM object
    Reference<XInterface> xIntNewProxy= createComWrapperInstance();
    if ( ! xIntNewProxy.is())
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleObjectWrapper \n"
                  "Could not create proxy object for COM object!"));

    // initialize the COM wrapper 
    Reference<XInitialization> xInit( xIntNewProxy, UNO_QUERY);
    OSL_ASSERT( xInit.is());

    Any  params[3];
#ifdef __MINGW32__
    params[0] <<= reinterpret_cast<sal_uInt32>( spUnknown.p );
#else
    params[0] <<= (sal_uInt32) spUnknown.p;
#endif
    sal_Bool bDisp = pVar->vt == VT_DISPATCH ? sal_True : sal_False;
    params[1].setValue( & bDisp, getBooleanCppuType());
    params[2] <<= seqTypes;
    
    xInit->initialize( Sequence<Any>( params, 3));
#ifdef __MINGW32__
    ComPtrToWrapperMap[reinterpret_cast<sal_uInt32>( spUnknown.p )]= xIntNewProxy; 
#else
    ComPtrToWrapperMap[reinterpret_cast<sal_uInt32>(spUnknown.p)]= xIntNewProxy; 
#endif
    
    // we have a wrapper object
    //The wrapper implements already XInvocation and XInterface. If
    //param aType is void then the object is supposed to have XInvocation. 
     if (aType == getCppuType((Reference<XInvocation>*)0) ||
         (aType == VOID_TYPE && seqTypes.getLength() == 0 ))
     {
         ret = xIntNewProxy->queryInterface(desiredType);
     }
     else 
     {
         Reference<XInterface> xIntAdapter =
             createAdapter(seqTypes, xIntNewProxy);
         ret = xIntAdapter->queryInterface(desiredType);
     }
	return ret;	
}
template<class T>
Reference<XInterface> UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createAdapter(const Sequence<Type>& seqTypes,
                                    const Reference<XInterface>& receiver)
{
    Reference< XInterface> xIntAdapterFac;
    xIntAdapterFac= m_smgr->createInstance(INTERFACE_ADAPTER_FACTORY);
    // We create an adapter object that does not only implement the required type but also
    // all types that the COM object pretends to implement. An COM object must therefore 
    // support the property "_implementedInterfaces". 
    Reference<XInterface> xIntAdapted;
    Reference<XInvocation> xInv(receiver, UNO_QUERY);
    Reference<XInvocationAdapterFactory2> xAdapterFac( xIntAdapterFac, UNO_QUERY);
    if( xAdapterFac.is())
        xIntAdapted= xAdapterFac->createAdapter( xInv, seqTypes);
    
    if( xIntAdapted.is())
    {
        // Put the pointer to the wrapper object and the interface pointer of the adapted interface
        // in a global map. Thus we can determine in a call to createUnoObjectWrapper whether the UNO 
        // object is a wrapped COM object. In that case we extract the original COM object rather than
        // creating a wrapper around the UNO object.
        typedef hash_map<sal_uInt32,sal_uInt32>::value_type VALUE;
        AdapterToWrapperMap.insert( VALUE( (sal_uInt32) xIntAdapted.get(), (sal_uInt32) receiver.get()));
        WrapperToAdapterMap.insert( VALUE( (sal_uInt32) receiver.get(), (sal_uInt32) xIntAdapted.get()));
    }
    else
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge]UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleObjectWrapper \n"
                  "Could not create a proxy for COM object! Creation of adapter failed."));
    }
    return xIntAdapted;
}
// "convertValueObject" converts a JScriptValue object contained in "var" into 
// an any. The type contained in the any is stipulated by a "type value" thas 
// was set within the JScript script on the value object ( see JScriptValue).
template<class T>
bool UnoConversionUtilities<T>::convertValueObject( const VARIANTARG *var, Any& any)
{
    bool ret = false;
    try
    {
        bool bFail = false;
        HRESULT hr= S_OK;
        CComVariant varDisp;
        
        if(SUCCEEDED(hr = varDisp.ChangeType( VT_DISPATCH, var)))
        {
            CComPtr <IJScriptValueObject> spValue;
            VARIANT_BOOL varBool;
            CComBSTR bstrType;
            CComVariant varValue;
            CComPtr<IDispatch> spDisp( varDisp.pdispVal);
            if(spDisp)
            {
                if(SUCCEEDED( spDisp->QueryInterface( __uuidof( IJScriptValueObject), 
                                                       reinterpret_cast<void**> (&spValue))))
                {
                    ret = true; // is is a ValueObject
                    //If it is an out - param then it does not need to be converted. In/out and
                    // in params does so.
                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr= spValue->IsOutParam( &varBool)))
                    {
                        // if varBool == true then no conversion needed because out param
                        if (varBool == VARIANT_FALSE)
                        {
                            if(SUCCEEDED(hr = spValue->GetValue( & bstrType, & varValue)))
                            {
                                Type type;
                                if (getType(bstrType, type))
                                    variantToAny( & varValue, any, type);
                                else
                                    bFail = true;
                            }
                            else
                                bFail = true;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                        bFail = true;;				
                }
            }
        }
        else if( hr != DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH && hr != E_NOINTERFACE)
            bFail = true;
            
        if (bFail)
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge] Conversion of ValueObject failed "));
    }
    catch (BridgeRuntimeError &)
    {
         throw;
    }
    catch (Exception & e)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                                       "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::convertValueObject ! Message : \n") +
                               e.Message);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                  "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::convertValueObject !"));
    }
    return ret;
}

template<class T>
void UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence( const VARIANTARG* pvar, Any& anySeq, const Type& type)
{
    try
    {
        bool bFail = false;
        if( pvar->vt != VT_DISPATCH)
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence \n"
                                           "Conversion of dispatch object to Sequence failed!"));
        IDispatchEx* pdispEx;
        HRESULT hr;
        if( FAILED( hr= pvar->pdispVal->QueryInterface( IID_IDispatchEx, 
                                                        reinterpret_cast<void**>( &pdispEx))))
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence \n"
                                           "Conversion of dispatch object to Sequence failed!"));
        
        DISPID dispid;
        OUString sindex;
        DISPPARAMS param= {0,0,0,0};
        CComVariant result;
        
        OLECHAR* sLength= L"length";
        
        // Get the length of the array. Can also be obtained throu GetNextDispID. The 
        // method only returns DISPIDs of the array data. Their names are like "0", "1" etc.
        if( FAILED( hr= pdispEx->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &sLength , 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid)))
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence \n"
                                           "Conversion of dispatch object to Sequence failed!"));
        if( FAILED( hr= pdispEx->InvokeEx(dispid, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET,
                                          &param, &result, NULL, NULL)))
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence \n"
                                           "Conversion of dispatch object to Sequence failed!"));        
        if( FAILED( VariantChangeType( &result, &result, 0, VT_I4)))
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence \n"
                                           "Conversion of dispatch object to Sequence failed!"));        
        long length= result.lVal;

        result.Clear();
        
        // get a few basic facts about the sequence, and reallocate:
        // create the Sequences
        // get the size of the elements
        typelib_TypeDescription *pDesc= NULL;
        type.getDescription( &pDesc);
        
        typelib_IndirectTypeDescription *pSeqDesc= reinterpret_cast<typelib_IndirectTypeDescription*>(pDesc);
        typelib_TypeDescriptionReference *pSeqElemDescRef= pSeqDesc->pType; // type of the Sequence' elements
        Type elemType( pSeqElemDescRef);
        _typelib_TypeDescription* pSeqElemDesc=NULL;
        TYPELIB_DANGER_GET( &pSeqElemDesc, pSeqElemDescRef);
            sal_uInt32 nelementSize= pSeqElemDesc->nSize;
        TYPELIB_DANGER_RELEASE( pSeqElemDesc);
            
            uno_Sequence *p_uno_Seq;
        uno_sequence_construct( &p_uno_Seq, pDesc, NULL, length, cpp_acquire);
        
        typelib_TypeClass typeElement= pSeqDesc->pType->eTypeClass;
        char *pArray= p_uno_Seq->elements;
        
        // Get All properties in the object, convert their values to the expected type and
        // put them into the passed in sequence
        for( sal_Int32 i= 0; i< length; i++)
        {
            OUString ousIndex=OUString::valueOf( i);
            OLECHAR* sindex =  (OLECHAR*)ousIndex.getStr();
            
            if( FAILED( hr= pdispEx->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, &sindex , 1, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &dispid)))
            {
                throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence \n"
                                               "Conversion of dispatch object to Sequence failed!"));        
            }
            if( FAILED( hr= pdispEx->InvokeEx(dispid, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET,
                                              &param, &result, NULL, NULL)))
            {
                throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] UnoConversionUtilities<T>::dispatchExObject2Sequence \n"
                                               "Conversion of dispatch object to Sequence failed!"));
            }					
            
            // If the result is VT_DISPATCH than the Sequence's element type could be Sequence
            // Look that up in the CoreReflection to make clear.
            // That requires a recursiv conversion
            Any any;	
            // Destination address within the out-Sequence "anySeq" where to copy the next converted element
            void* pDest= (void*)(pArray + (i * nelementSize));
            
            if( result.vt & VT_DISPATCH && typeElement == typelib_TypeClass_SEQUENCE)
            {	
                variantToAny( &result, any, elemType, sal_False);
                // copy the converted VARIANT, that is a Sequence to the Sequence
                uno_Sequence * p_unoSeq= *(uno_Sequence**)any.getValue();
                // just copy the pointer of the uno_Sequence
                // nelementSize should be 4 !!!!
                memcpy( pDest, &p_unoSeq, nelementSize);
                osl_incrementInterlockedCount( &p_unoSeq->nRefCount);
            }
            else // Element type is no Sequence -> do one conversion 
            {
                variantToAny( &result, any, elemType, sal_False);
                if( typeElement == typelib_TypeClass_ANY)
                {
                    // copy the converted VARIANT to the Sequence
                    uno_type_assignData( pDest, pSeqElemDescRef , &any, pSeqElemDescRef,cpp_queryInterface,
                                         cpp_acquire, cpp_release);
                }
                else
                {
                    // type after conversion must be the element type of the sequence
                    OSL_ENSURE( (any.getValueTypeClass() == typeElement), "wrong conversion");
                    uno_type_assignData( pDest, pSeqElemDescRef,const_cast<void*>( any.getValue()), any.getValueTypeRef(),
                                         cpp_queryInterface, cpp_acquire, cpp_release);
                }
            }
        } // else
        result.Clear();
        anySeq.setValue( &p_uno_Seq, pDesc);
        uno_destructData( &p_uno_Seq, pDesc, cpp_release);
        typelib_typedescription_release( pDesc);
        
        if (bFail)
            throw BridgeRuntimeError(
                OUSTR("[automation bridge] Conversion of ValueObject failed "));
    }
    catch (BridgeRuntimeError & )
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (Exception & e)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                                       "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::convertValueObject ! Message : \n") +
                                 e.Message);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        throw BridgeRuntimeError(
            OUSTR("[automation bridge] unexpected exception in "
                  "UnoConversionUtilities<T>::convertValueObject !"));
    }
}

/* The argument unotype is the type that is expected by the currently called UNO function.
   For example: []long, [][]long. If the function calls itself recursively then the element type
   is passed on. For example a two dimensional SAFEARRAY of type VT_I4 is to be converted. Then
   unotype has to be either void or [][]long. When the function calls itself recursivly then 
   it passes the element type which is []long.
*/
template<class T>
Sequence<Any> UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleArrayWrapperOfDim(SAFEARRAY* pArray,
              unsigned int dimCount, unsigned int actDim, long* index, VARTYPE type, const Type& unotype)
{
	HRESULT hr= S_OK;
	long lBound;
	long uBound;
	long nCountElements;

	SafeArrayGetLBound(pArray, actDim, &lBound);
	SafeArrayGetUBound(pArray, actDim, &uBound);
	nCountElements= uBound - lBound +1;

	Sequence<Any> 	anySeq(nCountElements);
	Any* 			pUnoArray = anySeq.getArray();
			
	for (index[actDim - 1] = lBound; index[actDim - 1] <= uBound; index[actDim - 1]++)
	{
		if (actDim > 1 )
		{
			Sequence<Any> element = createOleArrayWrapperOfDim(pArray, dimCount, 
				actDim - 1, index, type, getElementTypeOfSequence(unotype));

			pUnoArray[index[actDim - 1] - lBound].setValue(&element, getCppuType(&element));
		}
		else
		{
			VARIANT variant;
			
			VariantInit(&variant);

			V_VT(&variant) = type;

			switch (type)
			{
				case VT_I2:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_I2(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_I4:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_I4(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_R4:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_R4(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_R8:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_R8(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_CY:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_CY(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_DATE:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_DATE(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_BSTR:
					hr= SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_BSTR(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_DISPATCH:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_DISPATCH(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_ERROR:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_ERROR(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_BOOL:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_BOOL(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_VARIANT:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &variant);
					break;
				case VT_UNKNOWN:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_UNKNOWN(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_I1:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_I1(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_UI1:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_UI1(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_UI2:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_UI2(&variant));
					break;
				case VT_UI4:
					SafeArrayGetElement(pArray, index, &V_UI4(&variant));
					break;
				default:
					break;
			}			

            if( unotype.getTypeClass() == TypeClass_VOID)
                // the function was called without specifying the destination type
                variantToAny(&variant, pUnoArray[index[actDim - 1] - lBound], sal_False);
            else
                variantToAny(&variant, pUnoArray[index[actDim - 1] - lBound], 
					getElementTypeOfSequence(unotype), sal_False);

            VariantClear(&variant);
		}
	}	
	return anySeq;
}

template<class T>
Type UnoConversionUtilities<T>::getElementTypeOfSequence( const Type& seqType)
{
    Type retValue;
	if( seqType.getTypeClass() != TypeClass_VOID)
	{
		OSL_ASSERT( seqType.getTypeClass() == TypeClass_SEQUENCE);
		typelib_IndirectTypeDescription* pDescSeq= NULL;
		seqType.getDescription((typelib_TypeDescription** ) & pDescSeq);
		retValue = Type(pDescSeq->pType);
		typelib_typedescription_release( (typelib_TypeDescription*) pDescSeq);
	}
	return retValue;
}
template<class T>
Sequence<Any> UnoConversionUtilities<T>::createOleArrayWrapper(SAFEARRAY* pArray, VARTYPE type, const Type& unoType)
{
	sal_uInt32 dim = SafeArrayGetDim(pArray);

	Sequence<Any> ret;

	if (dim > 0)
	{
        scoped_array<long> sarIndex(new long[dim]);
		long * index =  sarIndex.get();

		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dim; i++)
		{
			index[i] = 0;
		}		
		
		ret	= createOleArrayWrapperOfDim(pArray, dim, dim, index, type, unoType);		
	}
		
	return ret;	
}

// If an VARIANT has the type VT_DISPATCH it can either be an JScript Array
// or some other object. This function finds out if it is such an array or
// not. Currently there's no way to make sure it's an array
// so we assume that when the object has a property "0" then it is an Array.
// An JScript has property like "0", "1", "2" etc. which represent the
// value at the corresponding index of the array
template<class T>
sal_Bool UnoConversionUtilities<T>::isJScriptArray(const VARIANT* rvar)
{
	OSL_ENSURE( rvar->vt == VT_DISPATCH, "param is not a VT_DISPATCH");
	HRESULT hr;
	OLECHAR* sindex= L"0";
	DISPID id;
	if ( rvar->vt == VT_DISPATCH && rvar->pdispVal )
	{
		hr= rvar->pdispVal->GetIDsOfNames( IID_NULL, &sindex, 1, 
			LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &id);
	
		if( SUCCEEDED ( hr) )
			return sal_True;
	}

	return sal_False;
}	

template<class T>
VARTYPE UnoConversionUtilities<T>::mapTypeClassToVartype( TypeClass type)
{
	VARTYPE ret;
	switch( type)
	{
	case TypeClass_INTERFACE: ret= VT_DISPATCH;
		break;
	case TypeClass_STRUCT: ret= VT_DISPATCH;
		break;
	case TypeClass_ENUM: ret= VT_I4;
		break;
	case TypeClass_SEQUENCE: ret= VT_ARRAY;
		break;
	case TypeClass_ANY: ret= VT_VARIANT;
		break;
	case TypeClass_BOOLEAN: ret= VT_BOOL;
		break;
	case TypeClass_CHAR: ret= VT_I2; 
		break;
	case TypeClass_STRING: ret= VT_BSTR;
		break;
	case TypeClass_FLOAT: ret= VT_R4;
		break;
	case TypeClass_DOUBLE: ret= VT_R8;
		break;
	case TypeClass_BYTE: ret= VT_UI1;
		break;
	case TypeClass_SHORT: ret= VT_I2;
		break;
	case TypeClass_LONG: ret= VT_I4;
		break;
	case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_SHORT: ret= VT_UI2;
		 break;
	case TypeClass_UNSIGNED_LONG: ret= VT_UI4;
		break;
	default:
		ret= VT_EMPTY;
	}
	return ret;
}

template<class T>
Sequence<Type> UnoConversionUtilities<T>::getImplementedInterfaces(IUnknown* pUnk)
{
    Sequence<Type> seqTypes;
    CComDispatchDriver disp( pUnk);
    if( disp)
    {
        CComVariant var;
        HRESULT hr= S_OK;
        // There are two different property names possible.
        if(	FAILED( hr= disp.GetPropertyByName( SUPPORTED_INTERFACES_PROP, &var)))
        {
            hr= disp.GetPropertyByName( SUPPORTED_INTERFACES_PROP2, &var);
        }
        if (SUCCEEDED( hr))
        {
            // we exspect an array( SafeArray or IDispatch) of Strings. 
            Any anyNames;
            variantToAny( &var, anyNames, getCppuType( (Sequence<Any>*) 0));
            Sequence<Any> seqAny;
            if( anyNames >>= seqAny)
            {
                seqTypes.realloc( seqAny.getLength());
                for( sal_Int32 i=0; i < seqAny.getLength(); i++)
                {
                    OUString typeName;
                    seqAny[i] >>= typeName;
                    seqTypes[i]= Type( TypeClass_INTERFACE, typeName);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return seqTypes;
}
template<class T>
Reference<XTypeConverter> UnoConversionUtilities<T>::getTypeConverter()
{
    if ( ! m_typeConverter.is())
    {
        MutexGuard guard(getBridgeMutex());
        if ( ! m_typeConverter.is())
        {
            Reference<XInterface> xIntConverter =
                m_smgr->createInstance(OUSTR("com.sun.star.script.Converter"));
            if (xIntConverter.is())
                m_typeConverter = Reference<XTypeConverter>(xIntConverter, UNO_QUERY);
        }
    }
    return m_typeConverter;
}

// This function tries to the change the type of a value (contained in the Any)
// to the smallest possible that can hold the value. This is actually done only
// for types of VT_I4 (see o2u_variantToAny). The reason is the following:
// JavaScript passes integer values always as VT_I4. If there is a parameter or 
// property of type any then the bridge converts the any's content according
// to "o2u_variantToAny". Because the VARTYPE is VT_I4 the value would be converted
// to TypeClass_LONG. Say the method XPropertySet::setPropertyValue( string name, any value)
// would be called on an object and the property actually is of TypeClass_SHORT. 
// After conversion of the VARIANT parameter the Any would contain type 
// TypeClass_LONG. Because the corereflection does not cast from long to short
// the "setPropertValue" would fail as the value has not the right type.

// The corereflection does convert small integer types to bigger types.
// Therefore we can reduce the type if possible and avoid the above mentioned
// problem.

// The function is not used when elements are to be converted for Sequences.

#ifndef _REDUCE_RANGE
#define _REDUCE_RANGE
inline void reduceRange( Any& any)
{
	OSL_ASSERT( any.getValueTypeClass() == TypeClass_LONG);

	sal_Int32 value= *(sal_Int32*)any.getValue();
	if( value <= 0x7f &&  value >= -0x80)
	{// -128 bis 127
		sal_Int8 charVal= static_cast<sal_Int8>( value);
		any.setValue( &charVal, getCppuType( (sal_Int8*)0));
	}
	else if( value <= 0x7fff && value >= -0x8000)
	{// -32768 bis 32767
		sal_Int16 shortVal= static_cast<sal_Int16>( value);
		any.setValue( &shortVal, getCppuType( (sal_Int16*)0));
	}
}
#endif


} // end namespace
#endif