/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package opennlp.tools.coref;

import java.io.IOException;

import opennlp.tools.coref.mention.MentionContext;
import opennlp.tools.coref.mention.PTBHeadFinder;
import opennlp.tools.coref.mention.ShallowParseMentionFinder;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.AbstractResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.CommonNounResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.DefiniteNounResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.FixedNonReferentialResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.IsAResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.MaxentResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.NonReferentialResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.PerfectResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.PluralNounResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.PluralPronounResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.ProperNounResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.ResolverMode;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.SingularPronounResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.resolver.SpeechPronounResolver;
import opennlp.tools.coref.sim.Gender;
import opennlp.tools.coref.sim.MaxentCompatibilityModel;
import opennlp.tools.coref.sim.Number;
import opennlp.tools.coref.sim.SimilarityModel;

/**
 * This class perform coreference for treebank style parses or for noun-phrase chunked data.
 * Non-constituent entities such as pre-nominal named-entities and sub entities in simple coordinated
 * noun phases will be created.  This linker requires that named-entity information also be provided.
 * This information can be added to the parse using the -parse option with EnglishNameFinder.
 */
public class DefaultLinker extends AbstractLinker {

  protected MaxentCompatibilityModel mcm;

  /**
   * Creates a new linker with the specified model directory, running in the specified mode.
   * @param modelDirectory The directory where the models for this linker are kept.
   * @param mode The mode that this linker is running in.
   * @throws IOException when the models can not be read or written to based on the mode.
   */
  public DefaultLinker(String modelDirectory, LinkerMode mode) throws IOException {
    this(modelDirectory,mode,true,-1);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new linker with the specified model directory,
   * running in the specified mode which uses a discourse model
   * based on the specified parameter.
   * @param modelDirectory The directory where the models for this linker are kept.
   * @param mode The mode that this linker is running in.
   * @param useDiscourseModel Whether the model should use a discourse model or not.
   * @throws IOException when the models can not be read or written to based on the mode.
   */
  public DefaultLinker(String modelDirectory, LinkerMode mode, boolean useDiscourseModel)
      throws IOException {
    this(modelDirectory,mode,useDiscourseModel,-1);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new linker with the specified model directory,
   * running in the specified mode which uses a discourse model
   * based on the specified parameter and uses the specified fixed non-referential probability.
   * @param modelDirectory The directory where the models for this linker are kept.
   * @param mode The mode that this linker is running in.
   * @param useDiscourseModel Whether the model should use a discourse model or not.
   * @param fixedNonReferentialProbability The probability which resolvers are
   *                                       required to exceed to positi a coreference relationship.
   * @throws IOException when the models can not be read or written to based on the mode.
   */
  public DefaultLinker(String modelDirectory, LinkerMode mode, boolean useDiscourseModel,
                       double fixedNonReferentialProbability) throws IOException {
    super(modelDirectory, mode, useDiscourseModel);
    if (mode != LinkerMode.SIM) {
      mcm = new MaxentCompatibilityModel(corefProject);
    }
    initHeadFinder();
    initMentionFinder();
    if (mode != LinkerMode.SIM) {
      initResolvers(mode, fixedNonReferentialProbability);
      entities = new DiscourseEntity[resolvers.length];
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the resolvers used by this linker.
   * @param mode The mode in which this linker is being used.
   * @param fixedNonReferentialProbability
   * @throws IOException
   */
  protected void initResolvers(LinkerMode mode, double fixedNonReferentialProbability) throws IOException {
    if (mode == LinkerMode.TRAIN) {
      mentionFinder.setPrenominalNamedEntityCollection(false);
      mentionFinder.setCoordinatedNounPhraseCollection(false);
    }
    SINGULAR_PRONOUN = 0;
    if (LinkerMode.TEST == mode || LinkerMode.EVAL == mode) {
      if (fixedNonReferentialProbability < 0) {
        resolvers = new MaxentResolver[] {
            new SingularPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST),
            new ProperNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST),
            new DefiniteNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST),
            new IsAResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST),
            new PluralPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST),
            new PluralNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST),
            new CommonNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST),
            new SpeechPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST)
        };
      }
      else {
        NonReferentialResolver nrr = new FixedNonReferentialResolver(fixedNonReferentialProbability);
        resolvers = new MaxentResolver[] {
            new SingularPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr),
            new ProperNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr),
            new DefiniteNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr),
            new IsAResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr),
            new PluralPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr),
            new PluralNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr),
            new CommonNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr),
            new SpeechPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TEST,nrr)
        };
      }
      if (LinkerMode.EVAL == mode) {
        //String[] names = {"Pronoun", "Proper", "Def-NP", "Is-a", "Plural Pronoun"};
        //eval = new Evaluation(names);
      }
      MaxentResolver.setSimilarityModel(SimilarityModel.testModel(corefProject + "/sim"));
    }
    else if (LinkerMode.TRAIN == mode) {
      resolvers = new AbstractResolver[9];
      resolvers[0] = new SingularPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[1] = new ProperNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[2] = new DefiniteNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[3] = new IsAResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[4] = new PluralPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[5] = new PluralNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[6] = new CommonNounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[7] = new SpeechPronounResolver(corefProject, ResolverMode.TRAIN);
      resolvers[8] = new PerfectResolver();
    }
    else {
      System.err.println("DefaultLinker: Invalid Mode");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the head finder for this linker.
   */
  protected void initHeadFinder() {
    headFinder = PTBHeadFinder.getInstance();
  }
  /**
   * Initializes the mention finder for this linker.
   * This can be over-ridden to change the space of mentions used for coreference.
   */
  protected void initMentionFinder() {
    mentionFinder = ShallowParseMentionFinder.getInstance(headFinder);
  }

  @Override
  protected Gender computeGender(MentionContext mention) {
    return mcm.computeGender(mention);
  }

  @Override
  protected Number computeNumber(MentionContext mention) {
    return mcm.computeNumber(mention);
  }
}