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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.nutch.crawl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
// Commons Logging imports
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.MapFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MapFileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.nutch.util.AbstractChecker;
import org.apache.nutch.util.NutchConfiguration;
import org.apache.nutch.util.NutchJob;
import org.apache.nutch.util.TimingUtil;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.Closeable;
/**
* Read utility for the LinkDb.
*/
public class LinkDbReader extends AbstractChecker implements Closeable {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
private static final Partitioner<Text, Inlinks> PARTITIONER = new HashPartitioner<>();
private Path directory;
private MapFile.Reader[] readers;
private long lastModified = 0;
public LinkDbReader() {
//default constructor
}
public LinkDbReader(Configuration conf, Path directory) throws Exception {
setConf(conf);
init(directory);
}
public void init(Path directory) throws Exception {
this.directory = directory;
}
public void openReaders() throws IOException {
Path linkDbPath = new Path(directory, LinkDb.CURRENT_NAME);
FileStatus stat = linkDbPath.getFileSystem(getConf()).getFileStatus(directory);
long lastModified = stat.getModificationTime();
synchronized (this) {
if (readers != null) {
if (this.lastModified == lastModified) {
// CrawlDB not modified, re-use readers
return;
} else {
// CrawlDB modified, close and re-open readers
close();
}
}
this.lastModified = lastModified;
readers = MapFileOutputFormat.getReaders(linkDbPath, getConf());
}
}
public String[] getAnchors(Text url) throws IOException {
Inlinks inlinks = getInlinks(url);
if (inlinks == null)
return null;
return inlinks.getAnchors();
}
public Inlinks getInlinks(Text url) throws IOException {
openReaders();
return (Inlinks) MapFileOutputFormat.getEntry(readers, PARTITIONER, url,
new Inlinks());
}
public void close() throws IOException {
if (readers != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < readers.length; i++) {
readers[i].close();
}
}
}
public static class LinkDBDumpMapper extends Mapper<Text, Inlinks, Text, Inlinks> {
Pattern pattern = null;
Matcher matcher = null;
@Override
public void setup(Mapper<Text, Inlinks, Text, Inlinks>.Context context) {
Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
if (conf.get("linkdb.regex", null) != null) {
pattern = Pattern.compile(conf.get("linkdb.regex"));
}
}
@Override
public void map(Text key, Inlinks value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
if (pattern != null) {
matcher = pattern.matcher(key.toString());
if (!matcher.matches()) {
return;
}
}
context.write(key, value);
}
}
public void processDumpJob(String linkdb, String output, String regex)
throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOG.info("LinkDb dump: starting at " + sdf.format(start));
LOG.info("LinkDb dump: db: " + linkdb);
}
Path outFolder = new Path(output);
Job job = NutchJob.getInstance(getConf());
job.setJobName("read " + linkdb);
job.setJarByClass(LinkDbReader.class);
Configuration conf = job.getConfiguration();
if (regex != null) {
conf.set("linkdb.regex", regex);
job.setMapperClass(LinkDBDumpMapper.class);
}
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(linkdb, LinkDb.CURRENT_NAME));
job.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outFolder);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Inlinks.class);
try{
boolean success = job.waitForCompletion(true);
if (!success) {
String message = "LinkDbRead job did not succeed, job status:"
+ job.getStatus().getState() + ", reason: "
+ job.getStatus().getFailureInfo();
LOG.error(message);
throw new RuntimeException(message);
}
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException | ClassNotFoundException e){
LOG.error(StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
throw e;
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
LOG.info("LinkDb dump: finished at {}, elapsed: {}",
sdf.format(end), TimingUtil.elapsedTime(start, end));
}
protected int process(String line, StringBuilder output) throws Exception {
Inlinks links = getInlinks(new Text(line));
if (links == null) {
output.append(" - no link information.");
} else {
Iterator<Inlink> it = links.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
output.append(it.next().toString());
output.append("\n");
}
}
output.append("\n");
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int res = ToolRunner.run(NutchConfiguration.create(), new LinkDbReader(),
args);
System.exit(res);
}
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err
.println("Usage: LinkDbReader <linkdb> (-dump <out_dir> [-regex <regex>]) | -url <url>");
System.err
.println("\t-dump <out_dir>\tdump whole link db to a text file in <out_dir>");
System.err
.println("\t\t-regex <regex>\trestrict to url's matching expression");
System.err
.println("\t-url <url>\tprint information about <url> to System.out");
return -1;
}
int numConsumed = 0;
try {
for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
if (args[i].equals("-dump")) {
String regex = null;
for (int j = i+1; j < args.length; j++) {
if (args[i].equals("-regex")) {
regex = args[++j];
}
}
processDumpJob(args[0], args[i+1], regex);
return 0;
} else if (args[i].equals("-url")) {
init(new Path(args[0]));
return processSingle(args[++i]);
} else if ((numConsumed = super.parseArgs(args, i)) > 0) {
init(new Path(args[0]));
i += numConsumed - 1;
} else {
System.err.println("Error: wrong argument " + args[1]);
return -1;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("LinkDbReader: " + StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
return -1;
}
if (numConsumed > 0) {
// Start listening
return super.run();
}
return 0;
}
}