/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.nutch.parse.ext;

import org.apache.nutch.protocol.Content;
import org.apache.nutch.parse.ParseResult;
import org.apache.nutch.parse.ParseStatus;
import org.apache.nutch.parse.Parser;
import org.apache.nutch.parse.ParseData;
import org.apache.nutch.parse.ParseImpl;
import org.apache.nutch.parse.Outlink;
import org.apache.nutch.parse.OutlinkExtractor;

import org.apache.nutch.util.CommandRunner;
import org.apache.nutch.net.protocols.Response;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.nutch.plugin.Extension;
import org.apache.nutch.plugin.PluginRepository;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * A wrapper that invokes external command to do real parsing job.
 * 
 * @author John Xing
 */

public class ExtParser implements Parser {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
      .getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());

  static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;

  static final int TIMEOUT_DEFAULT = 30; // in seconds

  // handy map from String contentType to String[] {command, timeoutString,
  // encoding}
  Hashtable<String, String[]> TYPE_PARAMS_MAP = new Hashtable<String, String[]>();

  private Configuration conf;

  public ExtParser() {
  }

  public ParseResult getParse(Content content) {

    String contentType = content.getContentType();

    String[] params = (String[]) TYPE_PARAMS_MAP.get(contentType);
    if (params == null)
      return new ParseStatus(ParseStatus.FAILED,
          "No external command defined for contentType: " + contentType)
          .getEmptyParseResult(content.getUrl(), getConf());

    String command = params[0];
    int timeout = Integer.parseInt(params[1]);
    String encoding = params[2];

    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
      LOG.trace("Use " + command + " with timeout=" + timeout + "secs");
    }

    String text = null;
    String title = null;

    try {

      byte[] raw = content.getContent();

      String contentLength = content.getMetadata().get(Response.CONTENT_LENGTH);
      if (contentLength != null
          && raw.length != Integer.parseInt(contentLength)) {
        return new ParseStatus(ParseStatus.FAILED,
            ParseStatus.FAILED_TRUNCATED, "Content truncated at " + raw.length
                + " bytes. Parser can't handle incomplete " + contentType
                + " file.").getEmptyParseResult(content.getUrl(), getConf());
      }

      ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(BUFFER_SIZE);
      ByteArrayOutputStream es = new ByteArrayOutputStream(BUFFER_SIZE / 4);

      CommandRunner cr = new CommandRunner();

      cr.setCommand(command + " " + contentType);
      cr.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(raw));
      cr.setStdOutputStream(os);
      cr.setStdErrorStream(es);

      cr.setTimeout(timeout);

      cr.evaluate();

      if (cr.getExitValue() != 0)
        return new ParseStatus(ParseStatus.FAILED, "External command "
            + command + " failed with error: " + es.toString())
            .getEmptyParseResult(content.getUrl(), getConf());

      text = os.toString(encoding);

    } catch (Exception e) { // run time exception
      return new ParseStatus(e)
          .getEmptyParseResult(content.getUrl(), getConf());
    }

    if (text == null)
      text = "";

    if (title == null)
      title = "";

    // collect outlink
    Outlink[] outlinks = OutlinkExtractor.getOutlinks(text, getConf());

    ParseData parseData = new ParseData(ParseStatus.STATUS_SUCCESS, title,
        outlinks, content.getMetadata());
    return ParseResult.createParseResult(content.getUrl(), new ParseImpl(text,
        parseData));
  }

  public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
    this.conf = conf;
    Extension[] extensions = PluginRepository.get(conf)
        .getExtensionPoint("org.apache.nutch.parse.Parser").getExtensions();

    String contentType, command, timeoutString, encoding;

    for (int i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++) {
      Extension extension = extensions[i];

      // only look for extensions defined by plugin parse-ext
      if (!extension.getDescriptor().getPluginId().equals("parse-ext"))
        continue;

      contentType = extension.getAttribute("contentType");
      if (contentType == null || contentType.equals(""))
        continue;

      command = extension.getAttribute("command");
      if (command == null || command.equals(""))
        continue;

      // null encoding means default
      encoding = extension.getAttribute("encoding");
      if (encoding == null)
        encoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();

      timeoutString = extension.getAttribute("timeout");
      if (timeoutString == null || timeoutString.equals(""))
        timeoutString = "" + TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;

      TYPE_PARAMS_MAP.put(contentType, new String[] { command, timeoutString,
          encoding });
    }
  }

  public Configuration getConf() {
    return this.conf;
  }
}